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Vol. 26. Issue 115.
Pages 161-178 (April - June 2010)
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Vol. 26. Issue 115.
Pages 161-178 (April - June 2010)
Open Access
Empresarialidad y empresa: una aproximación desde la escuela austriaca
Entrepreneurship and company: An approximation from the Austrian School
Empreendedorismo e empresa: Uma abordagem a partir da Escola Austríaca
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3256
Geovanny Perdomo Charry
Corresponding author
gperdomo@eafit.edu.co

Dirigir correspondencia a: Calle 27 Sur No. 27C-50, Apto. 803, Torre 3, Envigado, Colombia
Doctorando en Administración, EAFIT-HEC, Colombia – Canadá.
Magíster en Gerencia del Talento Humano, Universidad de Manizales, Colombia.
Docente de planta, Facultad de Economía y Administración, Universidad Surcolombiana, Colombia.
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Resumen

Este artículo de revisión teórica de las categorías Empresarialidad y Empresa es abordado desde la escuela austriaca, debido a su alta influencia en los estudios de administración en la sociedad capitalista actual. Se hace una descripción de la empresarialidad, empresario, emprendedor y empresa con el propósito de argumentar posibles trabajos de investigación en administración, que soporten teóricamente la creación de empresas y el fortalecimiento empresarial a nivel mundial; haciendo hincapié en la teoría económica de la empresa expuesta por Cantillon y continuada por Menger, Schumpeter, Hayek, Mises y Kirzner. Estos dos últimos han transitado de la noción económica del empresario hacia la economía de la organización con una visión holística, incorporándole elementos sociales y psicológicos en su desarrollo.

Palabras clave:
Empresarialidad
emprendedor
empresario
empresa
escuela austriaca
Abstract

This article provides a theoretical review of the categories Entrepreneurship and Company following the approach of the Austrian School, which has a major influence on management studies in our current capitalist society. It provides a description of entrepreneurship, businessman, entrepreneur, and company aiming at making a case for possible research studies in administration that provide a theoretical foundation for creating new companies and strengthening businesses worldwide. It also emphasizes the economic theory of companies presented by Cantillon and continued by Menger, Schumpeter, Hayek, Mises, and Rirzner. These two last authors have made a transition from the economic notion of businessman towards organizational economy with a holistic visión, incorporating social and psychological elements in its development.

Keywords:
Entrepreneurship
entrepreneur
businessman
company
Austrian School
Resumo

Este artigo de revisáo teórica das categorías Empreendedorismo e Empresa é abordado a partir da escola austríaca, devido a sua grande influencia nos estudos de administragáo na sociedade capitalista atual; isto é, se faz urna descricáo do empreendedorismo, empresario, emprendedor e empresa, com a finalidade de argu possíveis trabalhos de investigagáo em administracáo, que apoiem teóricamente a criagáo de empresas e o fortalecimento empresarial a nivel mundial; com énfase na teoria econó da empresa apresentadas por Cantillon e continuado por Menger, Schumpeter, Hayek, Mises e Kirzner. Estes dois últimos transitaram da nogáo económica do empresario para a economia da organizagáo com urna abordagem holística; incorporando fatores sociais e psicológicos em seu desenvolvimento.

Palavras chave:
Empreendedorismo
empreendedor
empresario
empresa
escola austrí ;
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