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Inicio European Journal of Psychiatry Clock drawing test with convolutional neural networks to discriminate mild cogni...
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Vol. 38. Issue 3.
(July - September 2024)
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Vol. 38. Issue 3.
(July - September 2024)
Original article
Clock drawing test with convolutional neural networks to discriminate mild cognitive impairment
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Jin-Hyuck Park
Corresponding author
roophy@naver.com

Correspondence to:, Room 1401, College of Medical Science, 22 Soonchunhyang-ro, Shinchang-myeon, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 31538, Republic of Korea.
Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea
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Tables (2)
Table 1. General characteristics of participants (n = 177).
Table 2. Convolutional neural network classification model performance and the MoCA-K for detection of MCI.
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Abstract
Background and objectives

The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) is a tool to assess cognitive function. Despite its usefulness, its interpretation remains challenging, leading to a low reliability. The main objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of using the CDT with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as a screening tool for amnestic type of mild cognitive impairment (a-MCI).

Methods

A total of 177 CDT images were obtained from 103 healthy controls (HCs) and 74 patients with a-MCI. CNNs were trained to classify MCI based on the CDT images. To evaluate the performance of the CDT with CNNs, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and f1-score were calculated. To compare discriminant power, the area under the curve of the CDT with CNNs and the Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K) was calculated by the receiving operating characteristic curve analysis.

Results

The CDT with CNNs was more accurate in discriminating a-MCI (CDT with CNNs = 88.7%, MoCA-K = 81.8%). Furthermore, the CDT with CNNs could better discriminate a-MCI than the MoCA-K (AUC: CDT with CNNs = 0.886, MoCA-K = 0.848).

Conclusion

These results demonstrate the superiority of the CDT with CNNs to the MoCA-K for distinguishing a-MCI from HCs. The CDT with CNNs could be a surrogate for a conventional screening tool for a-MCI.

Keywords:
Screening
Convolutional neural network
Clock drawing test
Mild cognitive impairment

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