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Vol. 32. Issue S2.
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Pages 31-36 (October 2009)
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Vol. 32. Issue S2.
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Pages 31-36 (October 2009)
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
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Adhesión al tratamiento en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: estrategias para mejorarla
Treatment adherence in inflammatory bowel disease. Strategies for improvement
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Fernando Bermejo San Joséa,
Corresponding author
fbermejos@medynet.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Antonio López San Románb, Alicia Algaba Garcíaa
a Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España
b Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
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Resumen

La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal constituye una entidad clínica en la que hay un riesgo elevado de baja adhesión al tratamiento, debido a que se trata de una enfermedad crónica que afecta con frecuencia a pacientes jóvenes, y que precisa terapias prolongadas en el tiempo y con períodos de inactividad clínica. Diversos factores influyen en la adhesión: las características del paciente y de su enfermedad, la complejidad de su tratamiento y la relación médico-paciente. Debemos intentar detectar la falta de adhesión y tratarla, dada su importancia en los resultados del tratamiento. Para ello podemos realizar un control sistemático en la consulta o centrar la vigilancia en los pacientes no respondedores o en aquellos con factores de riesgo para falta de adhesión. Una buena relación médico-paciente y acciones específicas, como la optimización de la información que se proporciona al paciente acerca de su enfermedad y la elasticidad en la posología respetando la opinión del paciente, pueden ayudar a lograr una buena adhesión al tratamiento.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Adhesión
Cumplimiento
Tratamiento
Abstract

Since inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that frequently affects young patients, requires prolonged therapy and is characterized by periods of clinical remission, there is a risk of low treatment adherence. Adherence is influenced by several factors: disease and patient characteristics, treatment complexity and the physicianpatient relationship. Given the importance of adherence in treatment results, lack of adherence should be detected and treated. To do this, systematic surveillance can be performed in consultations or can be centered on non-responders or patients with risk factors for lack of adherence. Elements that help to achieve good treatment adherence are a good physician-patient relationship and specific actions, such as optimizing the information provided to patients on their disease and dosage adjustments taking the patient's opinion into consideration.

Keywords:
Inflammatory bowel disease
Adherence
Compliance
Treatment
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Copyright © 2009. Elsevier España S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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