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Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Tabaquismo y enfermedad de Crohn: estrategias de deshabituación
Información de la revista
Vol. 32. Núm. S2.
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Páginas 37-43 (octubre 2009)
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Vol. 32. Núm. S2.
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Páginas 37-43 (octubre 2009)
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Acceso a texto completo
Tabaquismo y enfermedad de Crohn: estrategias de deshabituación
Smoking and Crohn's disease: cessation strategies
Visitas
8975
María J. Etchevers
Autor para correspondencia
jose_etchevers@yahoo.com.ar

Autor para correspondencia.
, Ingrid Ordás Jiménez
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
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Bibliografía
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Resumen

El tabaquismo es una enfermedad crónica responsable de una gran variedad de enfermedades, principalmente respiratorias y cardiovasculares. Es sabido que fumar tabaco es el principal factor ambiental vinculado a la patogénesis y al curso de la enfermedad de Crohn (EC); sin embargo, la deshabituación tabáquica, muchas veces no se tiene en cuenta como parte del tratamiento de la enfermedad. En la última década ha habido importantes progresos en cuanto al entendimiento de la fisiopatología y el tratamiento de la adicción tabáquica. En la actualidad se dispone de varios recursos médicos que van desde un breve aviso en la consulta hasta terapias farmacológicas dirigidas a los receptores de nicotina para lograr la deshabituación tabáquica en nuestros pacientes. Es función del gastroenterólogo realizar un consejo médico firme y evaluar la necesidad de tratamientos adyuvantes para lograr que el paciente con EC deje de fumar.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad de Crohn
Tabaquismo
Deshabituación tabáquica
Nicotina
Abstract

Smoking is a chronic disease that causes a wide variety of health problems, especially respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Tobacco smoking is the main environmental factor linked to the pathogenesis and clinical course of Crohn's disease. However, smoking cessation is often not included as part of the treatment of this disease. In the last decade, major advances have been made in our understanding of the physiopathology and treatment of nicotine addiction. Several medical resources are currently available, ranging from a brief warning in the consulting room out patient clinic to drug therapies aimed at nicotine receptors to achieve smoking cessation. Gastroenterologists should provide firm medical advice and evaluate the need for adjuvant treatments to achieve smoking cessation in patients with Crohn's disease.

Keywords:
Crohn's disease
Smoking
Smoking cessation
Nicotine
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Copyright © 2009. Elsevier España S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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