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Vol. 31. Issue S4.
Jornada de Actualización en Gastroenterología Aplicada
Pages 47-50 (October 2008)
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Vol. 31. Issue S4.
Jornada de Actualización en Gastroenterología Aplicada
Pages 47-50 (October 2008)
Jornada de actualización en gastroenterología aplicada
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Enfermedad de Crohn
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Miquel Sans
Corresponding author
msans@clinic.ub.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Gastroenterología. Hospital Clínic i Provincial. IDIBAPS. Villarroel, 170. 08036 Barcelona. España.
Servicio de Gastroenterología. Hospital Clínic i Provincial. IDIBAPS. Barcelona. CIBER Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas. Madrid. España
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Resumen

Un año más, la DDW ha sido el foro en el que se han presentado numerosos estudios relacionados con el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Crohn (EC). Entre ellos destacan numerosos estudios que contribuirán a conocer mejor la eficacia y el perfil de seguridad de los tres anticuerpos contra el factor de necrosis tumoral alfa eficaces en tratamiento de la EC: infliximab, adalimumab y certolizumab. Además, se han presentado resultados obtenidos con otras estrategias de tratamiento, como los anticuerpos anti-CD3 o el trasplante de células hematopoyéticas. Si bien no es propiamente un tratamiento, también resultan de gran interés los resultados comunicados por un grupo francés, que demuestran que el consumo de tabaco, incluso en pequeña cantidad, tiene un claro impacto negativo en el curso de la EC. Considerando en general todos los resultados presentados, es inevitable concluir que son necesarios más estudios que permitan la incorporación de nuevos fármacos, contribuyan a definir cómo deben combinarse los fármacos disponibles e investiguen cómo puede lograrse un tratamiento individualizado, basado en factores pronósticos, para mejorar el rendimiento que, en la actualidad, ofrece la terapéutica actual a los pacientes afectos de EC.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Tratamiento
Enfermedad de Crohn
Terapia biológica
Infliximab
Adalimumab
Certolizumab
Abstract

One more year, Digestive Disease Week 2008 has provided a forum in which multiple studies of Crohn's disease (CD) have been presented. Notable among these were numerous studies that will help to better define the efficacy and safety profile of the three anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-· antibodies effective in the treatment of CD: infliximab, adalimumab and certolizumab. Moreover, the results obtained with other treatment strategies, such as anti-CD3 antibodies and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were presented. Although not a treatment as such, the results presented by a French group, demonstrating that even very mild smoking has a negative impact on the course of CD, were of great interest. Overall, all the results presented indicate that further studies are required. Such studies should allow new drugs to be used, help to define how the available drugs should be combined, and investigate how individually-tailored treatment, based on prognostic factors, can be achieved to improve the results currently obtained in the treatment of CD.

Key words:
Inflammatory bowel disease
treatment
Crohn's disease
biological therapy
infliximab
adalimumab
certolizumab
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Copyright © 2008. Elsevier España S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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