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Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Impacto de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal sobre la función sexual
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Vol. 32. Issue S2.
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Pages 50-54 (October 2009)
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Vol. 32. Issue S2.
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Pages 50-54 (October 2009)
Psicología y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
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Impacto de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal sobre la función sexual
Impact of inflammatory bowel disease on sexual function
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Elisa Carrera Alonsoa,
Corresponding author
elisacar@terra.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Antonio López San Románb, Daniel Boixeda de Miquelb
a Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, España
b Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
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Resumen

La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, como otras enfermedades crónicas, altera la calidad de vida de los individuos que la padecen, produciéndose un impacto en el funcionamiento sexual que afecta a todas las fases del mismo. El ánimo depresivo, la actividad inflamatoria y las enfermedades concomitantes son los factores más importantes implicados en dicha disfunción. Aunque el objetivo principal de los médicos está dirigido, fundamentalmente, a la mejora de los síntomas sistémicos y digestivos de la enfermedad, éstos no son los únicos factores implicados en el restablecimiento de la calidad de vida. Los problemas de la sexualidad se encuentran dentro de las preocupaciones de estos pacientes; sin embargo, dicho aspecto no ha sido suficientemente estudiado y, generalmente, no se tiene en cuenta por parte de los médicos responsables de dicha patología. Si se quiere prestar una atención integral a los pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, se debe abordar la sexualidad de una forma directa y remitir a los especialistas oportunos en caso de detectar una disfunción.

Palabras clave:
Disfunciones sexuales
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Calidad de vida
Psicología
Abstract

Like other chronic diseases, inflammatory bowel disease impairs the quality of life of affected individuals, with an impact on all phases of sexual functioning. The most important factors in this dysfunction are depressed mood, inflammatory activity and concomitant diseases. While the main objective of physicians is to improve the systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms of this disease, other factors are also involved in restoring quality of life. Although sexual problems are a concern to patients, this topic has been insufficiently studied and is not generally taken into account by physicians treating cuestionainflammatory bowel disease. If comprehensive care is to be provided to patients with inflammatory bowel disease, sexuality should be approached directly and patients should be referred to appropriate specialists if dysfunction is detected.

Keywords:
Sexual dysfunction
Inflammatory bowel disease
Quality of life
Psychology
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Copyright © 2009. Elsevier España S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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