Article information
RESUMEN
Este estudio analiza si el nivel de implantación de prácticas de gestión de la calidad total, y el nivel de resultados empresariales, son factores que caracterizan a las empresas certificadas con la norma ISO 9000 en la industria nacional del mueble. Asimismo, se comprueba la posible relación de determinados aspectos TQM con la mejora de los resultados empresariales. Los resultados del análisis realizado sobre una muestra de empresas del citado sector muestran que las empresas certificadas con la norma ISO 9001:2000 implantan prácticas TQM en mayor medida que las empresas no certificadas, y asimismo obtienen mejores resultados de la calidad. Para todas las prácticas analizadas se evidencia la existencia de relaciones positivas con el resultado de la calidad, sin embargo, sólo algunas de ellas están directamente relacionadas con los resultados operativos y la rentabilidad de la empresa.
PALABRAS CLAVE:
ISO 9001:2000
Gestión de la Calidad Total
Resultados de la calidad
Rentabilidad
CLASIFICACIÓN JEL:
M100
M400
ABSTRACT
This study analyzes if the implementation of TQM practices and the business performance are factors which describe ISO 9000 certified companies into the Spanish furniture industry. It also analyzes the positive relationship between TQM practices and business performance. The results of the analysis carried out into the aforementioned industry show that ISO 9001:2000 certified companies apply TQM practices at a higher level than non-certified companies. Likewise, certified companies achieve higher quality performance than non-certified companies. All the TQM practices are positively related with quality performance, but only some practices are directly related with operational performance and profitability.
KEY WORDS:
ISO 9000
Total Quality Management
quality performance
operational performance
profitability
JEL CLASSIFICATION:
M100
M400
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Este trabajo ha contado con el apoyo del proyectoSEJ2006-14809-C03-02/ECO para su realización.
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