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Journal Information
Vol. 38. Issue 6.
Pages 346-353 (November - December 2023)
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Vol. 38. Issue 6.
Pages 346-353 (November - December 2023)
Original article
The diabetes education material on diabetes for website: Results of a validation process
Material educativo en diabetes para un sitio web: resultados de un proceso de validación
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55
L. Velázquez Lópeza,
Corresponding author
lubia2002@yahoo.com.mx

Corresponding author.
, R. Achar de la Macorrab, E. Colin Ramirezc, A.V. Muñoz Torresd, I. Pineda del Aguilae, P.G. Medina Bravof, M. Klünder Klünderg, O.S. Medina Gómeze, J. Escobedo de la Peñae
a Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital Regional No 1, “Dr. Carlos Mac Gregor Sánchez Navarro” Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, Mexico
b Departamento de Salud, Universidad Iberoamericana, sede Santa Fe, Ciudad de México, Mexico
c Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), FCS, Universidad Anáhuac, México Campus Norte, Huixquilucan Edo. de México 52786, Mexico
d Departmento de Salud Publica, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
e Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital Regional No 1, “Dr. Carlos Mac Gregor Sánchez Navarro” Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 03100 Mexico City, Mexico
f Departamento de Endocrinología, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico
g Departamento de Investigación, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico
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Figures (1)
Tables (5)
Table 1. Reliability analysis of the instrument based on the evaluation of the educational material on diabetes, n=37.
Table 2. Total score of educational material in diabetes by expert consensus, n=37.
Table 3. Score of educational material by consensus of experts, n=37.
Table 4. Score in the dimensions of the instrument by the consensus of experts of the educational diabetes material, n=37.
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Abstract
Objective

To validate an educational material on diabetes through an expert consensus for its implementation into a web site.

Material and methods

An observational study was carried out in a group of health professionals, for which an educational material was developed for patients with diabetes. Topics included nutrition, physical exercise, control indicators, complications, pharmacological treatment, among others. The language, text and figures were focused on easy comprehension, additionally, a section of didactic activities to be answered by the patient with diabetes at the end of each module was included. To evaluate the educational material by health professionals, an instrument was designed and validated. Once all the educational material was available, each of the modules was sent by e-mail to at least three clinical experts in the assigned topic, as well as the instrument for the evaluation of the module.

Results

Thirty-seven experts were included in the study, 76% rated the educational modules evaluated as highly adequate, while only 24% rated them as adequate. The instrument used obtained a good level of internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.92. In the dimensions of the instrument, the lowest Cronbach's alpha score was that of “call-to-action”, with a value of 0.71.

Conclusion

The diabetes educational material was rated as highly appropriate by the clinical experts. The developed instrument has an adequate content validity, as well as a good level of internal consistency.

Keywords:
Diabetes
Healthcare
Education in diabetes
Validity
e-Health
Resumen
Objetivo

Validar un material educativo en diabetes a través de un consenso de expertos para su implementación en un sitio web.

Material y métodos

Se realizó un estudio observacional en un grupo de profesionales de la salud, para ello se desarrolló un material educativo para pacientes con diabetes. Se incluyeron temas de nutrición, ejercicio físico, indicadores de control, complicaciones, tratamiento farmacológico, entre otros. El lenguaje, texto y figuras fueron enfocadas a una fácil comprensión, además de una sección de actividades didácticas a responder por el paciente con diabetes al finalizar cada módulo. Para evaluar el material educativo por los profesionales de la salud, se diseñó y validó un instrumento. Una vez que se contó con todo el material educativo, se envió cada uno de los módulos por correo electrónico al menos a tres expertos clínicos en el tema asignado, así como el instrumento para la evaluación del módulo.

Resultados

Se incluyeron 37 expertos en el estudio, 76% calificó los módulos educativos evaluados como altamente adecuados, mientras que solo 24% lo evaluó como adecuados. El instrumento utilizado obtuvo un buen nivel de consistencia interna, con un coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,92. En las dimensiones del instrumento, la puntuación del alfa de Cronbach más baja fue la de «llamada a la acción», con un valor de 0,71.

Conclusión

El material educativo en diabetes fue calificado como altamente apropiado por los expertos clínicos. El instrumento desarrollado tiene una adecuada validez de contenido, así como buen nivel de consistencia interna.

Palabras clave:
Diabetes
Atención sanitaria
Educación en diabetes
Validez
E-Salud

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