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The physical examination showed the presence of erythematous violescent nodules and plaques of 0.5–1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in the forearms, trunk and lower limbs. The most developed lesions presented contusiform aspect in the edges (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1 and 2</a>). The suspected Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) was confirmed by means of a biopsy and immunohistochemistry tests, which showed VHH-8. The serology test confirmed the HIV infection, and the induced sputum for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis jiroveci</span> (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P. jiroveci</span>) was positive, which confirmed, in addition, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P. jiroveci</span> pneumonia. AIDS-associated KS is a systemic disease that predominantly affects the skin. It is characterised by the proliferation of endothelial cells that manifest themselves as erythematous violescent lesions, flat or raised, of irregular edges and universal distribution. For the histological diagnosis of the disease, the presence of VHH-8 tissue is necessary. At present, it is very rarely found in the developed countries due to the high effectiveness of the current antiretroviral drugs and to the early diagnosis of the HIV. When diagnosed, our patient presented 2 of the clinical conditions of AIDS: KS and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P. jiroveci pneumonia</span>. 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Journal Information
Vol. 144. Issue 5.
Pages e9 (March 2015)
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Vol. 144. Issue 5.
Pages e9 (March 2015)
Image of the week
Bilateral pneumonia and cutaneous tumours
Neumonía bilateral y tumoraciones cutáneas
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