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On examination, three smooth surface erythematous violaceous plaques were observed, of firm consistency on palpation, in the back of his right hand and the second finger of the same hand (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>A). Dermoscopy showed a whitish hyperkeratotic central area, on an erythematous base, adopting a white starburst-like pattern. Discretely irregular linear vessels (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>B) were observed peripherally. Histological examination showed non-necrotizing epithelioid granulomas in the middle and deep dermis with presence of amastigotes of leishmania. The diagnosis was acute cutaneous leishmaniasis. Treatment was initiated by intralesional infiltration of 0.2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml of meglumine antimoniate divided between the 3 lesions every 2 weeks, with good clinical response.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an endemic protozoan disease in our country, mainly caused by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania infantum</span> and transmitted by the bite of female mosquitoes of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Phlebotomus</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lutzomya</span> genera. Given the clinical variability, dermoscopy is a useful tool for its suspicion, although the determination of the parasite is necessary. Intralesional antimonial treatment is usually effective.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Cembrero-Saralegui H, Martínez Pérez M, Imbernón-Moya A. Dermatoscopia de leishmaniasis cutánea aguda. Med Clin (Barc). 2017;148:e29.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:6 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 917 "Ancho" => 2242 "Tamanyo" => 399852 ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/23870206/0000014800000005/v1_201704020027/S2387020617300177/v1_201704020027/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "51820" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Images in medicine" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/23870206/0000014800000005/v1_201704020027/S2387020617300177/v1_201704020027/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2387020617300177?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
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Image in medicine
Dermoscopy of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis
Dermatoscopia de leishmaniasis cutánea aguda
Hirune Cembrero-Saralegui
, Marcela Martínez Pérez, Adrián Imbernón-Moya
Corresponding author
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, Spain