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B) Fluoroscopy-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) of an osteolytic lesion at L5. (C) Pathology. (C) Vascular lesion consisting of large-lumen structures with irregular wall thickness, focally containing smooth muscle and lymphocytic infiltrate. (D) Immunohistochemical study: D2-40 positive for lymphoid endothelial cells.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "J. Sainz Sánchez, A. Aranaz Murillo, E. Andrés Villares, J. García Maroto" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Sainz Sánchez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Aranaz Murillo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Andrés Villares" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "García Maroto" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0033833822001990" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rx.2022.08.003" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0033833822001990?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173510723001064?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735107/0000006500000005/v1_202309260839/S2173510723001064/v1_202309260839/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case for diagnosis</span>" "titulo" => "European Diploma in Radiology (EDiR) Clinical Cases. Clinically Oriented Reasoning Evaluation (CORE)" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "486" "paginaFinal" => "487" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => " Editorial Board of Radiology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "apellidos" => "Editorial Board of Radiology" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Casos prácticos del Diploma Europeo en Radiología (EDiR). Caso de orientación clínica" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "pl1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2507 "Ancho" => 2508 "Tamanyo" => 289803 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">Clinical data</span></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">74-year-old male:<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With progressive dysphagia and hoarseness</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">See video (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0005">Annex. Additional material</a>)</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">Question 1</span>:</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Locate the primary lesion in this patient in the image below:</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">Question 2</span>:</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Describe the radiological findings in relation to the patient’s symptoms (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">(Free-text question — no answer option provided)</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">Question 3</span>:</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Where is the primary tumour located?</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">(Only one option is correct)<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Larynx</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esophagus</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Oropharynx</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hypopharynx</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">Question 4</span>:</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was diagnosed with a T4a (TNM 8) squamous cell hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Why is this a T4a tumour?</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">(Only one option is correct)<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0015"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thyroid cartilage invasión</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0035"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cricoid invasión</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0040"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hyoid invasión</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0045"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thyroid gland invasión</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">Question 5</span>:</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A round lymph node with central necrosis is present at the level of the hyoid bone. This was presumed to be a lymph node metastasis from the hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Choose the correct N-stage for this patient from the following options:</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">(Only one option is correct)<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0020"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0050"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N0, no regional lymph node metástasis</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0055"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N1, metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0060"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N2c, metastasis in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0065"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N3a, metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension.</p></li></ul></p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "apendice" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "apendice" => "<p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following are Supplementary data to this article:<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0010"></elsevierMultimedia></p>" "etiqueta" => "Appendix A" "titulo" => "Supplementary data" "identificador" => "sec0010" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "pl1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2507 "Ancho" => 2508 "Tamanyo" => 289803 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] ] 1 => array:5 [ "identificador" => "upi0005" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "Ecomponente" => array:2 [ "fichero" => "mmc1.pdf" "ficheroTamanyo" => 205442 ] ] 2 => array:5 [ "identificador" => "upi0010" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "Ecomponente" => array:3 [ "fichero" => "mmc2.mp4" "ficheroTamanyo" => 1792565 "Video" => array:2 [ "flv" => array:5 [ "fichero" => "mmc2.flv" "poster" => "mmc2.jpg" "tiempo" => 0 "alto" => 0 "ancho" => 0 ] "mp4" => array:5 [ "fichero" => "mmc2.m4v" "poster" => "mmc2.jpg" "tiempo" => 0 "alto" => 0 "ancho" => 0 ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735107/0000006500000005/v1_202309260839/S2173510723001040/v1_202309260839/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "95811" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Case for diagnosis" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735107/0000006500000005/v1_202309260839/S2173510723001040/v1_202309260839/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173510723001040?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
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