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Inicio Rehabilitación Exploration of the relationship between functional motor and communication perfo...
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Vol. 57. Issue 4.
(October - December 2023)
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Vol. 57. Issue 4.
(October - December 2023)
Original article
Exploration of the relationship between functional motor and communication performance levels and amount of use of the more affected upper extremity based on the caregivers’ perceptions in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A cross-sectional study
Exploración de la relación entre los niveles de rendimiento motor funcional y de la comunicación y la cantidad de uso de la extremidad superior más afectada, basada en las percepciones de los cuidadores de niños con parálisis cerebral hemipléjica: estudio transversal
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H. Bingola,
Corresponding author
h.bingol@alparslan.edu.tr

Corresponding author.
, M. Kerem Gunelb
a Department of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Vocational School of Health Services, Mus Alparslan University, Mus, Turkey
b Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Sıhhiye, Ankara, Turkey
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Characteristics of the participants.
Table 2. Relationship between amount of use of the more affected upper extremity and functional classification systems.
Table 3. Differences in PMAL-R HO subscale mean scores according to the levels of the functional classification systems.
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Abstract
Objective

To investigate relationships between amount of use of the more affected upper extremity and functional motor and communication performance classification systems.

Material and methods

The study comprised 95 children with congenital hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) aged 6–15 years (52 males, 43 females; mean age 9.53, SD 3.1) and their parents/caregivers. The amount of use of the more affected upper extremity was assessed using Pediatric Motor Activity Log-Revised-How Often subscale (PMAL-R HO). Functional levels of the enrolled children were defined by the parents/caregivers using Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), Gross Motor Function Classification System-Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-E&R), and Communication Function Classification System (CFCS).

Results

A strong and negative correlation was found between PMAL-R HO subscale score and MACS (r=−0.819), suggesting that children with lower MACS levels are more likely to use their more affected upper extremity spontaneously. Additionally, negative and moderate associations between PMAL-R HO subscale score and GMFCS and CFCS were revealed (r1=−0.549 and r2=−0.567).

Conclusion

The amount of use of the more affected upper extremity is more sensitive to MACS than GMFCS-E&R and CFCS. Children with a given MACS level had a wide range of PMAL-R HO subscale score. In addition to MACS, a score on the PMAL-R HO subscale related to the more affected upper extremity should be included as an inclusion criterion in clinical trials to avoid misleading effects of intervention approaches aimed at improving the amount of use of the more affected upper extremity in children with congenital hemiplegic CP.

Keywords:
Cerebral palsy
Congenital hemiplegia
PMAL-R
MACS
GMFCS-E&R
CFCS
Resumen
Objectivo

Investigar las relaciones entre la cantidad de uso de la extremidad superior más afectada y los sistemas de clasificación del rendimiento motor funcional y de la comunicación.

Material y métodos

El estudio incluyó a 95 niños con parálisis cerebral (PC) hemipléjica congénita de 6 a 15 años de edad (52 varones, 43 mujeres; edad media 9,53, DE 3,1) y a sus padres/cuidadores. La cantidad de uso de la extremidad superior más afectada se evaluó utilizando la subescala Pediatric Motor Activity Log-Revised-How Often (PMAL-R HO). Los niveles funcionales de los niños incluidos fueron definidos por los padres/cuidadores utilizando Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), Gross Motor Function Classification System-Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-E&R) y Communication Function Classification System (CFCS).

Resultados

Se encontró una correlación fuerte y negativa entre la puntuación de la subescala PMAL-R HO y MACS (r=-0,819), lo cual sugiere que los niños con menores niveles de MACS tienen mayor probabilidad de utilizar su extremidad superior más afectada de manera espontánea. Además, se revelaron asociaciones negativas y moderadas entre la puntuación de la subescala PMAL-R HO y GMFCS y CFCS (r1=-0,549 y r2=-0,567).

Conclusión

La cantidad de uso de la extremidad superior más afectada es más sensible a MACS que a GMFCS-E&R y CFCS. Los niños con un nivel dado de MACS reflejaron un rango más amplio en la puntuación de la subescala PMAL-R HO. Además de MACS, debería incluirse una puntuación en la subescala PMAL-R HO relacionada con la extremidad superior más afectada, como criterio de inclusión en los ensayos clínicos, para evitar efectos confusos de los enfoques de intervención, de cara a mejorar la cantidad de uso de la extremidad superior más afectada en niños con PC hemipléjica congénita.

Palabras clave:
Parálisis cerebral
Hemiplejía congénita
PMAL-R
MACS
GMFCS-E&R
CFCS

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