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Journal Information
Vol. 38. Issue 6.
Pages 318-324 (January 2004)
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Vol. 38. Issue 6.
Pages 318-324 (January 2004)
Enfermedades neurodegenerativas
Neurodegenerative diseases
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8112
M.A. Abril Carreres*, N. Ticó Falguera, R. Garreta Figuera
Servicio de Rehabilitación. Hospital Mútua de Terrassa. Barcelona.
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Resumen

Las enfermedades neurodegenerativas se caracterizan por provocar un deterioro neurológico progresivo, que se acompaña de una disminución de la funcionalidad e independencia personal, y que en fases avanzadas comportará una reestructuración familiar porque aparece la necesidad de un cuidador principal.

Estos pacientes precisan una atención integral y continuada, lo que justifica la necesidad de que sean tratados en unidades específicas, ya que el abordaje es multidisciplinar.

En este artículo hemos resumido las enfermedades neurodegenerativas más frecuentes y detallamos el protocolo de actuación del médico rehabilitador en los diferentes niveles asistenciales, según el grado de afectación neurológica funcional, y que se irá modificando a medida que avance la enfermedad.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedades neurodegenerativas
Unidades específicas asistenciales
Rehabilitación
Summary

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by causing progressive neurological deterioration, that is accompanied by a decrease in personal functionality and independence, and that will involve a familial restructuration in advanced phases because the need of a main caretaker appears.

These patients require integral and continued care, which justifies the need for them to be treated in specific units, since the approach is multidisciplinary.

In this article, we have summarized the most frequent neurodegenerative diseases and we detail the action protocol of the rehabilitation physician in the different care levels, according to the degree of functional neurological involvement, which will be modified as the disease advances.

Key words:
Neurodegenerative diseases
Specific care units
Rehabilitation

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