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Inicio Rehabilitación Parámetros de valoración diagnóstica y de evolución en la disfemia del adult...
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Vol. 36. Issue 1.
Pages 33-41 (January 2002)
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Vol. 36. Issue 1.
Pages 33-41 (January 2002)
Parámetros de valoración diagnóstica y de evolución en la disfemia del adulto
Diagnostic assessment and evolution parameters in adult dysphemia
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A. Santamaría Torroba*,*, M. Guzmán Ariza*, L. Sánchez Pueyo**, M. Marín Redondo***
* Médico residente del Servicio de Rehabilitación
** Logopeda del Servicio de Rehabilitación.
*** Jefe del Servicio de Rehabilitación. Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Zaragoza.
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Resumen

La disfemia es un síndrome caracterizado por tartamudez, síntomas motóricos y vegetativos. Es frecuente en la infancia y con los años tiende a disminuir su intensidad. Hemos hecho una revisión bibliográfica mediante búsqueda en la base de datos médico Medline de los parámetros de valoración y las escalas logofoniátricas para identificar la conducta del tartamudeo e identificar los factores que facilitan esta disfluencia a largo plazo. Además, como otras alteraciones del lenguaje, la disfemia no es bien conocida por los profesionales de la medicina y creemos que es absolutamente fundamental que el trabajo que desarrolla el terapeuta de la voz sea coordinado y dirigido por un médico especialista en Rehabilitación; a pesar de que sólo el diplomado en logopedia sea el único profesional que pueda abordar directamente el problema.

Palabras clave:
Rehabilitación
Disfemia
Tartamudez
Disfluencia
Electroencefalograma
Summary

Dysphemia is a syndrome characterized by stuttering, motor and vegetative symptoms. It is frequent in childhood and its intensity tends to decrease over the years. We have carried out a bibliographic revision by searching in the Medline medical database on the assessment parameters and logophoniatric scales to identify the behavior of the stutterer and to identify the factors that facilitate this long term dysfluency. In addition, as other language disorders, dysphemia is not well known by the medical professional workers and we believe that it is absolutely fundamental that the work carried out by the voice therapist be coordinated and directed by a physician specialized in Rehabilitation, even though the specialist with a diploma in logopedics is the only professional who can directly approach the problem.

Key words:
Rehabilitation
Dysphemia
Stuttering
Dysfluency
Electroencephalogram

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