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Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación Anestesia espinal continua para trasplante renal en una paciente de lupus con re...
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CASO CLÍNICO
Available online 2 May 2024
Anestesia espinal continua para trasplante renal en una paciente de lupus con regurgitación mitral grave: informe de un caso
Continuous spinal anaesthesia for kidney transplantation in a lupus patient with severe mitral regurgitation: a case report
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A.A. Piresa,
Corresponding author
ampires94@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, M.J. Correiaa, J. Sousab
a Departamento de Anestesiología, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental EPE, Lisboa, Portugal
b Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Dr. Nélio Mendonça, Funchal, Portugal
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Tabla 1. Gasometría arterial durante el periodo intraoperatorio
Resumen

La anestesia para trasplante renal en una paciente con regurgitación mitral grave es un reto real, dada la necesidad de un manejo hemodinámico sensato para evitar el edema pulmonar y maximizar la reperfusión del órgano trasplantado. Esta es la primera experiencia descrita en la literatura de anestesia espinal continua en una paciente con regurgitación mitral grave y crónica a quien se realizó trasplante renal de un donante cadáver. Se utilizó monitorización ecocardiográfica transtorácica durante el procedimiento para evitar el agravamiento de la regurgitación mitral de la paciente. Intraoperatoriamente, se administraron 17,5ml/kg de cristaloides, no requiriéndose vasopresores. La anestesia espinal continua preservó la hemodinámica y la perfusión del injerto durante el procedimiento.

Palabras clave:
Anestesia espinal continua
Ecocardiografía
Manejo hemodinámico
Trasplante renal
Regurgitación mitral
Anestesia neuroaxial
Abstract

Anaesthesia for kidney transplant in a patient with severe mitral regurgitation is a real challenge given the need for judicious haemodynamic management to avoid pulmonary oedema and maximise reperfusion of the transplanted organ. This is the first experience described in the literature of continuous spinal anaesthesia in a patient with chronic severe mitral regurgitation undergoing cadaver donor kidney transplant. Transthoracic echocardiography monitoring was used during the procedure to avoid aggravating the patient's mitral regurgitation. Intraoperatively, 17.5ml/kg of crystalloids were administered and no vasopressors were required. Continuous spinal anaesthesia preserved haemodynamics and graft perfusion during the procedure.

Keywords:
Continuous spinal anaesthesia
Echocardiography
Haemodynamic management
Kidney transplantation
Mitral regurgitation
Neuraxial anaesthesia

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