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Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación Manejo anestésico perioperatorio de la deficiencia de acil-coenzima A deshidrog...
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Vol. 70. Issue 4.
Pages 231-234 (April 2023)
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Vol. 70. Issue 4.
Pages 231-234 (April 2023)
Caso clínico
Manejo anestésico perioperatorio de la deficiencia de acil-coenzima A deshidrogenasa de cadena muy larga
Perioperative anesthetic management of very long-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency
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C. Peixotoa,
Corresponding author
claudiapeixoto_950@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, C. Douradoa, H. Santosb, P. Robertoa
a Medical Degree, Department of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
b Medical Degree, Department of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Resumen

La deficiencia de acil-coenzima A deshidrogenasa de cadena muy larga (VLCADD) es un trastorno infrecuente del metabolismo de β-oxidación de los ácidos grasos que origina susceptibilidad a hipoglucemia, fallo hepático, cardiomiopatía y rabdomiólisis durante las situaciones catabólicas. Reportamos el caso de un varón de 10 años de edad programado para la colocación de catéter venoso central totalmente implantado durante su hospitalización por rabdomiólisis, que fue exitosamente gestionada con anestesia general con óxido nitroso, sevoflurano y remifentanilo. No se produjo hipoglucemia y los niveles de creatina quinasa no se incrementaron durante el periodo perioperatorio. Describimos las dificultades a que nos enfrentamos, y las estrategias utilizadas para evitar mayor descompensación de la enfermedad debida al estrés quirúrgico.

Palabras clave:
Anestesia
deficiencia de acil-coenzima A deshidrogenasa de cadena muy larga
Metabolismo lipídico
Ácidos grasos
Rabdomiólisis
Enfermedad metabólica
Abstract

Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCADD) is a rare disorder of β-oxidation fatty acid metabolism that results in susceptibility to hypoglycemia, liver failure, cardiomyopathy and rhabdomyolysis during catabolic situations. We report the case of a 10-year-old male undergoing a totally implanted central venous catheter placement during hospitalization for rhabdomyolysis, who was successfully managed with general anesthesia with nitrous oxide, sevoflurane and remifentanil. No hypoglycemia occurred and creatine kinase levels did not increase in the perioperative period. We describe the challenges encountered and the strategies used to avoid further decompensation of the disease due to surgical stress.

Keywords:
Anesthesia
Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acids
Rhabdomyolysis
Metabolic disease

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