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Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación Recomendaciones del Grupo de Trabajo de la Consulta de Preanestesia Digitalizada
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ARTÍCULO ESPECIAL
Available online 31 May 2024
Recomendaciones del Grupo de Trabajo de la Consulta de Preanestesia Digitalizada
Recommendations of the Pre-anaesthesia Teleconsultation Task Force
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A. Aroca Tanarroa, R. Casans Francésb, M.Á. Gómez-Ríosc, E. Mendez Ariasd, M. Otero Péreze, L. Quecedo Gutierrezf,
Corresponding author
lquecedo@telefonica.net

Autor para correspondencia.
, V. Rojas Perniag, A. Abad Gurumetah
a Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
b Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena, QuirónSalud, Valdemoro, Madrid, España
c Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de La Coruña, A Coruña, España
d Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, España
e Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, España
f Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, España
g Hospital Sanitas Virgen del Mar, Madrid, España
h Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, España
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Tabla 1. Beneficios y limitaciones de la consulta digital
Tabla 2. Indicadores recomendados en la consulta de preanestesia
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Resumen

La consulta de preanestesia es un acto cuyos principales objetivos son establecer el riesgo anestésico y quirúrgico, evaluar y optimizar el estado de salud del paciente, informar y emitir las recomendaciones preoperatorias, y cumplimentar las obligaciones burocráticas legalmente establecidas. La incorporación de las tecnologías de la información, e-Health, supone un avance que permite optimizar eficientemente las consultas, aportando valor para el paciente.

El Grupo de Trabajo de la SEDAR diseña un marco de trabajo digital alternativo al convencional, con recomendaciones normativas y tecnológicas para la incorporación de las diversas modalidades de telemedicina en las consultas de anestesia de nuestros servicios. Proponemos una herramienta de evaluación con indicadores de calidad para la mejora continua de la actividad asistencial.

Palabras clave:
Evaluación preanestésica
mSalud
eSalud
Consulta telemedicina remota
Sistema de gestión de información sobre anestesia
Abstract

The main objectives of the pre-anaesthesia consultation are to establish the patient's anaesthesia and surgical risk, evaluate and optimize their health status, provide the patient with information and preoperative recommendations, and fulfil the legally established bureaucratic obligations. The incorporation of information technologies, e-Health, has maximised the efficiency of pre-anaesthesia assessments and provided patients with an added benefit.

The SEDAR Task Force has developed a digital framework as an alternative to the conventional pre-anaesthesia assessment process, and has put forward a series of policies and technical recommendations for the incorporation of different types of pre-anaesthesia teleconsultation services in hospital anaesthesiology departments. We also put forward an evaluation tool that includes several quality indicators on which to base continuous improvements in healthcare.

Keywords:
Preanesthetic evaluation
mHealth
eHealth
Consultation remote telemedicine
Anesthesia information management systems

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