metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología Disociación del polietileno de una copa acetabular no cementada. Aportación de...
Journal Information
Vol. 50. Issue 6.
Pages 431-436 (January 2006)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 50. Issue 6.
Pages 431-436 (January 2006)
Full text access
Disociación del polietileno de una copa acetabular no cementada. Aportación de 11 casos
Polyethylene liner disassociation in a noncemented acetabular cup: 11 cases
Visits
3596
A. López-Sastre-Núñez
Corresponding author
ricardomencia@wanadoo.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Hospital de León. C/ Maestro Nicolás, n.o 3, 7.o A. 24005 León.
, R. Mencía-Barrio, J.A. Alonso-Barrio, J.J. González-Fernández
Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Hospital de León. León. España
This item has received
Article information
Objetivo

Se estudian los casos de disociación del núcleo de polietileno de la copa metálica no cementada Cerafit® (Ceraver-Osteal, Roisy, Francia).

Material y método

Once casos de disociación polietilenocopa metálica, de los cuales en cinco se reconoció un antecedente traumático y en los otros seis una clínica insidiosa.

Resultados

Cuando la clínica se presentó de forma aguda se apreció una luxación del núcleo del polietileno con rotura del mecanismo de anclaje. Mientras que los pacientes con clínica insidiosa presentaron diferentes grados de usura del polietileno y abrasión de la copa metálica con metalosis. En todos los casos se recambiaron el cótilo y el vástago femoral.

Conclusión

La disociación del núcleo de polietileno de la copa metálica es una complicación de la artroplastia total de cadera relativamente rara. Si no se reconoce a tiempo, las consecuencias pueden ser catastróficas.

Palabras clave:
disociación
polietileno
prótesis de cadera
Aim

To study cases in which there has been disassociation of the polyethylene insert from the Cerafit® (Ceraver-Osteal, Roisy, France) non-cemented metallic acetabular shell.

Materials and methods

Eleven cases were seen of disassociation of the polyethylene liner from the metallic acetabular shell. In five cases there was trauma and the other six had an insidious clinical evolution.

Results

In the cases with acute onset there was dislocation of the polyethylene liner and rupture of the fixation mechanism. In the cases with an insidious clinical evolution, there were different degrees of wear of the polyethylene with abrasion of the metallic acetabular shell and metallosis. All cases underwent revision with replacement of the acetabular cup and the femoral stem.

Conclusion

Disassociation of the polyethylene liner from the metallic acetabular shell is a relatively rare complication in total hip replacement. But if it is not recognized in time the consequences can be catastrophic.

Key words:
disossociation
polyethylene
hip replacement
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
W.H. Harris.
A new total hip implant.
Clin Orthop, 81 (1971), pp. 105-113
[2.]
W. Harris, B. Penenberg.
Further follow-up on socket fixation using a metal backed acetabular component for total hip replacement. A minimun ten-year follow-up study.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 69A (1987), pp. 1140-1143
[3.]
A. Wilson, B. Monsees, V. Blair.
Acetabular cup dislocation: a new complication of total joint arthroplasty.
AJR Am J Roentgenol, 151 (1988), pp. 133-134
[4.]
M. Bueche, J. Herzenberg, B. Stubbs.
Dissociation of a metalbacked polyethylene acetabular component. A case report.
J Arthroplasty, 4 (1989), pp. 39-41
[5.]
W. Brien, E. Salvati, T. Wright, C. Nelson, D. Hungerford.
Gilliam, D. Dissociation of acetabular components after total hip arthroplasty. Report of four cases.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 72A (1990), pp. 1548-1550
[6.]
K. Kitziger, J. DeLee, J. Evans.
Disassembly of a modular acetabular component of a total hip-replacement arthroplasty. A case report.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 72A (1990), pp. 621-623
[7.]
R. Beaver, E. Schemitsche, A. Gross.
Disassembly of a onepiece metal-backed acetabular component. A case report.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 73B (1991), pp. 908-910
[8.]
M. Star, C. Colwell, W. Donaldson, R. Walker.
Dissociation of modular hip arthroplasty components after dislocation. A report of three cases at differing disociation levels.
Clin Orthop, 278 (1992), pp. 111-115
[9.]
M. Ries, D. Collis, F. Lynch.
Separation of the polyethylene liner from acetabular cup metal backing. A report of three cases.
Clin Orthop, 282 (1992), pp. 164-169
[10.]
T.P. Schmalzried, W.H. Harris.
The Harris-Galante porous-coated acetabular component with screw fixation: radiographic analysis of eighty-three primary hip replacements at a minimum of five years.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 74A (1992), pp. 1130-1139
[11.]
Y.H. Kim, V.E. Kim.
Results of the Harris-Galante cementless hip prosthesis.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 74B (1992), pp. 83-87
[12.]
R. Barrack, D. Burke, S. Cook, H. Skinner, W. Harris.
Complication related to modularity of total hip components.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 75B (1993), pp. 688-692
[13.]
H.U. Cameron.
Dissociation of a polyethylene liner from an acetabular cup.
Orthop Rev, 10 (1993), pp. 1160-1161
[14.]
J. Retpen, S. Soren.
Late disassembly of modular acetabular components. A report of two cases.
Acta Orthop Scand, 64 (1993), pp. 193-195
[15.]
J. Valverde, P. Palacios, R. Rodríguez, M. García, J. Palacios, J. Palacios-Carvajal.
Rotura del componente plástico acetabular en la prótesis total de cadera sin cementar.
Rev Ortop Traumatol, 5 (1994), pp. 407-409
[16.]
D. Berry, L. Barnes, R. Scott, M. Cabanela, R. Poss.
Catastrofic failure of the polyethylene liner of uncemented acetabular components.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 76B (1994), pp. 575-578
[17.]
D. Fischer, K. Kiley.
Constrained acetabular cup disassembly.
J Arthroplasty, 9 (1994), pp. 325-329
[18.]
H.A. Latimer, P.F. Lachiewicz.
Porous-coated acetabular components with screw fixation: five to ten-year results.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 78A (1996), pp. 975-981
[19.]
S.J. Incavo, S.E. Ames, F.A. DiFazio, J.G. Howe.
Cementless hemispheric acetabular components: a 4 to 8 year follow-up report.
J Arthroplasty, 11 (1996), pp. 298-303
[20.]
A. Diwan, R. Drummond.
Unusual cause of third-body wear in total hip arthroplasty.
J Arthroplasty, 12 (1997), pp. 586-588
[21.]
K.T. Suh, J.W. Chang, Y.H. Suh, C.I. Yoo.
Catastrophic progression of the disassembly of a modular acetabular component.
J Arthroplasty, 13 (1998), pp. 950-952
[22.]
M.B. Petersen, I.H. Poulsen, J. Thomsen, S. Solgaard.
The hemispherical Harris-Galante acetabular cup inserted without cement: the results of an eight to eleven-year follow-up of one hundred an sixty-eight hips.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 81A (1999), pp. 219-224
[23.]
R.T. Louwerse, I.C. Heyligers.
Late failure of the polyethylene liner fixation in an uncemented total hip arthroplasty.
J Arthroplasty, 14 (1999), pp. 391-396
[24.]
J.C. Clohisy, W.H. Harris.
The Harris-Galante porous-coated acetabular component with screw fixation: an average ten-year follow-up study.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 81A (1999), pp. 247-255
[25.]
J. Blanco, L. Tapia, R. Ramos, F. León.
Dissociation du composant acetabulaire modulaire d'une prothése totale de hanche non scelle. Effect de la modularité et du rebord anti-luxation. A propos d'un cas.
Rev Chir Orthop, 85 (1999), pp. 302-305
[26.]
C. Lecoq, A. Rochwerger, G. Curvale, P. Groulier.
Complications liées a l'utilisation de la cupule de Harris-Galante de premiere generation au recul moyen de 7 ans.
Rev Chir Orthop, 85 (1999), pp. 689-697
[27.]
F. Orozco, W. Hozack.
Late dislocations after cementless total hip arthroplasty resulting from polyethylene wear.
J Arthroplasty, 15 (2000), pp. 1059-1063
[28.]
J. Gómez, I. González.
Disociación polietileno-metal en el cótilo protésico no cementado.
Avances Traumatol, 2 (2001), pp. 89-91
[29.]
W. Mihalko, T. Papademetriou.
Polyethylene liner dissociation with the Harris-Galante II acetabular component.
Clin Orthop, 386 (2001), pp. 166-172
[30.]
A.G.D. González-Della-Valle, P.S. Ruzo, S. Li.
Dislodgement of polyethylene liners in the first and second generation Harris Galante acetabular components. A report of eighteen cases.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 83A (2001), pp. 553-559
[31.]
J. Werle, S. Goodman, D. Schurman, J. Lannin.
Polyethylene liner dissociation in Harris-Galante acetabular components: A report of 7 cases.
J Arthroplasty, 17 (2002), pp. 78-81
[32.]
C.L. Peters, C.L. Sullivan.
Locking mechanism failure in the Harris-Galante porous acetabular component associated with recurrent hip dislocation.
J Arthroplasty, 17 (2002), pp. 507-515
[33.]
O. Niggemeyer, B. Fink, W. Ruther.
Dislocation of the polyethylene liner in hip arthroplasty: 6 patients with dislocation within 3 years.
Acta Orthop Scand, 73 (2002), pp. 403-406
[34.]
H.P. Bhinda, S.P. Sarkar.
Dissociation of the S-ROM metalbacked polytehylene acetabular liner. A case report and literature review.
Acta Orthop Belg, 69 (2003), pp. 86-88
[35.]
D. Neumann, U. Dorn.
Polyäthylen-inlay-dislokation des Harris-galante-ptannensystems.
Z Orthop, 141 (2003), pp. 190-194
[36.]
C.H. Diekerhof, C.P. Van Der Hart, M.F. Fidler.
Dislocation of polyethylene liner in uncemented Harris Galante acetabulum: report of 6 cases.
J Arthroplasty, 19 (2004), pp. 661-663
Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Cirugia Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT)
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos