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Journal Information
Vol. 55. Issue 1.
Pages 36-40 (January - March 2022)
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Vol. 55. Issue 1.
Pages 36-40 (January - March 2022)
Artículo breve
Adenomioma cervical de tipo endometrioide
Endometrioide-type cervical adenomyoma
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116
Angélica Yeyli Asencio Aguedo
Corresponding author
angelica_asenc@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Gustavo Gino Cerrillo Alvarez
Servicio de Patología Quirúrgica y Necropsias, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara, La Victoria, Perú
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Tabla 1. Reportes previos de adenomiomas cervicales en la literaturaa
Resumen

El adenomioma constituye una patología benigna, poco frecuente a nivel del cérvix. Se define como una forma localizada de adenomiosis que se encuentra rodeada de una proliferación muscular benigna conformando una tumoración similar al leiomioma. De las tres variantes histológicas que se describen en el cérvix, la que se observa con mayor frecuencia es la de tipo endocervical. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 34años con una tumoración en segmento uterino inferior que creció durante la gestación reemplazando todo el cérvix hasta ocluir el canal endocervical. La ecografía y la tomografía mostraron un tumor mixto que lateralizaba el útero y la vejiga. En la especuloscopia se observó que la tumoración protruía hacia el canal vaginal. La evaluación histopatológica permitió establecer el diagnóstico de un adenomioma de tipo endometrioide localizado en el cérvix.

Palabras clave:
Adenomioma
Cuello del útero
Diagnóstico diferencial
Abstract

Adenomyoma of the cervix is a rare, benign lesion. It is a localized form of adenomyosis, which is surrounded by a benign muscle proliferation forming a tumor similar to leiomyoma. Of the three histological variants of adenomyomas, the most frequent is the endocervical type. We present a case of a 34-year-old woman with a tumor in the lower uterine segment which enlarged during pregnancy, replacing the entire cervix and resulting in the occlusion of the endocervical canal. Ultrasound and tomography showed a mixed tumor pushing aside the uterus and bladder. Speculoscopy revealed that the tumor protruded towards the vaginal canal. Histopathological established the diagnosis of a cervical adenomyoma of the endometrioid type.

Keywords:
Adenomyoma
Cervix uteri
Differential diagnosis

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