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Inicio Revista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología Instrumental assessment of dysphagia and dysphonia in head and neck cancer and p...
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Vol. 44. Issue 2.
(April - June 2024)
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Vol. 44. Issue 2.
(April - June 2024)
Review article
Instrumental assessment of dysphagia and dysphonia in head and neck cancer and patients’ perception: Systematic review
Evaluación instrumental de la disfagia y disfonía en cáncer de cabeza y cuello y la percepción de los pacientes: revisión sistemática
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Daniela Oliveira Vieiraa,b,c,
Corresponding author
dvieira@ufp.edu.pt

Corresponding author.
, Eduarda Sousad, Mário Dinis-Ribeiroe,f, Eurico Monteiroa,g
a Assistant Professor, Health School Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal
b RISE, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Escola Superior de Saúde
c FP-I3ID, FP-BHS, Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, Portugal
d Speech and Language Pathologist at Radelfe Clinic, Paços de Ferreira, Portugal
e Gastroenterology Department Oncology Portuguese Institute of Porto, Portugal
f MEDCIDS, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, CI-IPOP@RISE, Portugal
g ENT Department Oncology Portuguese Institute of Porto, Portugal
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Tables (4)
Table 1. Studies description.
Table 2. Subjective and objective assessment: summary of results.
Table 3. Associations between subjective assessments variables and objective assessments variables: detailly statically relations results.
Table 4. Summary of objective assessment procedures.
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Abstract

Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients may experience orofacial dysfunctions that could affect quality of life. This systematic review (SR) pretends to analyze the relation between patient's perception and instrumental assessment in dysphagia and dysphonia in HNC. From 3753 articles only 25 matched the inclusion criteria. Functional patients’ perception was assessed using MDADI (26%) or SWAL-QOL (7%), HNC quality of life questionnaires (EORTC C30, H&NC35, UW-QOL – 16%), or with dichotomic questions (23%). Instrumental assessments: videofluoroscopy (77%) or fiber-optic endoscopy (23%). 68% of the included articles reveal a significant relationship between patients’ perception and instrumental assessment. Emerged three principles topics: (1) oromotor skills; (2) physiological measures; and (3) safety. This study provides new insights. Swallowing residues and bio mechanical changes show a clear relationship with patients’ awareness. It's important to continue clarified the interceptions and impacts of this disorder in clinical practice.

Keywords:
Head and neck cancer
Dysphagia
Dysphonia
Patient's perception
Instrumental assessment
Systematic review
Resumen

Los pacientes con cáncer de cabeza y cuello pueden experimentar disfunciones orofaciales que afectan su calidad de vida. Se realizó una revisión sistemática para analizar la relación entre la percepción del paciente y la evaluación instrumental de la disfagia y disfonía en estes pacientes. Se encontraron 3,753 artículos y solo 25 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. La percepción funcional se evaluó mediante MDADI (25%), SWAL-QOL (7%), cuestionarios de calidad de vida (EORTC C30, HNC35, UW-QOL 16%) y preguntas dicotómicas (23%). Se utilizó videofluoroscopia (77%) o endoscopia (23%). El 68% de los artículos revelan una relación entre la percepción de los pacientes y la valoración instrumental. Surgieron tres temas principales: 1) habilidades oromotoras; 2) medidas fisiológicas; y 3) seguridad. Los residuos y los cambios biomecánicos tienen relación con la percepción de los pacientes. Es importante continuar aclarando las intercepciones y los impactos de este trastorno en la práctica clínica.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer de cabeza y cuello
Disfagia
Disfonía
Percepción del paciente
Evaluación instrumental
Revisión sistemática

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