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Vol. 23. Issue S2.
COVID 19 & vaccines: Development and practice
Pages S1-S7 (September - December 2022)
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Vol. 23. Issue S2.
COVID 19 & vaccines: Development and practice
Pages S1-S7 (September - December 2022)
Original
Reasons for individuals' COVID-19 vaccine hesitations and changing decisions over time: A longitudinal qualitative study
Motivos de las dudas sobre la vacuna frente a la COVID-19 y cambio de decisión de las personas en el transcurso del tiempo: estudio longitudinal cualitativo
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Dicle Filiz Yıldırım, Pınar Serçekuş
Corresponding author
psercekus@pau.edu.tr

Corresponding author.
, Sevgi Özkan
Faculty of Health Sciences, Pamukkale University, Kınıklı / Denizli, Turkey
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Table 1. Participants characteristic.
Special issue
This article is part of special issue:
Vol. 23. Issue S2

COVID 19 & vaccines: Development and practice

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Abstract
Objective

COVID-19 is a serious public health problem. Therefore, it is important to vaccinate the community. This study was aimed at examining the reasons for individuals' COVID-19 vaccine hesitations, and decisions that have changed over time.

Material and methods

This was a prospective longitudinal qualitative study.

Results

Confidence, fear, conspiracy theories, belief, and social pressure play a role in vaccine hesitancy. The most important factor in the changing decisions of individuals who are hesitant about vaccination is pressure. Confidence and fear also lead to a change of decision. However, it was remarkable that most of the participants who were vaccinated due to pressure did not want to be revaccinated.

Conclusions

Governments, media, vaccine companies, health professionals, and scientists should act together to increase the vaccination rates of individuals.

Keywords:
COVID-19
Vaccine hesitancy
Acceptance
Revaccination
Longitudinal qualitative study
Resumen
Objetivo

El COVID-19 es un grave problema de salud pública. Por lo tanto, es importante vacunar a la comunidad. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar las razones de las dudas y decisiones de las personas sobre la vacuna COVID-19 que han cambiado con el tiempo.

Material y métodos

Se trata de un estudio cualitativo longitudinal prospectivo.

Resultados

La confianza, el miedo, las teorías de conspiración, la creencia y la opresión jugaron un papel en la vacilación de la vacuna. El factor más importante en las decisiones cambiantes de las personas que dudan acerca de la vacunación ha sido la opresión. La confianza y el miedo también llevaron a un cambio de decisión. Sin embargo, fue notable que la mayoría de los participantes que fueron vacunados debido a la opresión no querían ser revacunados.

Conclusiones

Los gobiernos, los medios de comunicación, las empresas de vacunas, los profesionales de la salud y los científicos deben actuar juntos para aumentar las tasas de vacunación de las personas.

Palabras clave:
COVID-19
Vacilación de la vacuna
Aceptación
Revacunación
Estudio cualitativo longitudinal

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