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Inicio Vacunas (English Edition) Recent advancements in cancer vaccines: A systematic review
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Vol. 25. Issue 1.
Pages 97-108 (January - March 2024)
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Vol. 25. Issue 1.
Pages 97-108 (January - March 2024)
Review article
Recent advancements in cancer vaccines: A systematic review
Avances recientes en vacunas contra el cáncer: una revisión sistemática
Stuti Srivastavaa,1, Devendra Singhb,
,1
, Sunil Kumar Vermab,1, Minakshi Pandeya,1, Avinash Sharmac,1, Himanshu Pandeyd,1, Anshu Mishrae,1
a Faculty of Biosciences, Institute of Biosciences & Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
b Faculty of Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences & Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
c Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh 792103, India
d PG Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab 143002, India
e Department of Pharmacy, Maharishi University of Information Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Examples of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies available in the market.
Table 2. Table shows the various available treatments.
Table 3. Table shows various clinical trial testing of the vaccines against various types of cancer.
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Abstract

Cancer is a versatile and common disease that occurs as a result of the uncontrolled growth as well as the spread of abnormal cells in the human body. Its history spans thousands of years, from the first descriptions of ancient civilizations to the advancement of modern science. His research throughout the 20th and 21st centuries revealed the genetic and molecular mechanisms of growth and development. Treatment options are diverse and include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Despite great progress, cancer remains a global health problem. Research is ongoing to further unravel the complexity of this disease to improve early diagnosis, personalized treatment strategies, and achieve better patient outcomes. This study provides a general definition, diagnosis, treatment, and course of cancer and attempts to determine whether it is beneficial or harmful to humans.

Keywords:
Cancer
Vaccine
Clinical trials
Immunotherapy
Tumor
Resumen

El cáncer es una enfermedad versátil y común que se produce como resultado del crecimiento descontrolado y la propagación de células anormales en el cuerpo humano. Su historia abarca miles de años, desde las primeras descripciones de civilizaciones antiguas hasta el avance de la ciencia moderna. Sus investigaciones a lo largo de los siglos XX y XXI revelaron los mecanismos genéticos y moleculares del crecimiento y el desarrollo. Las opciones de tratamiento son diversas e incluyen cirugía, radiación, quimioterapia, quimioterapia e inmunoterapia. A pesar de los grandes avances, el cáncer sigue siendo un problema de salud mundial. Se están realizando investigaciones para desentrañar aún más la complejidad de esta enfermedad para mejorar el diagnóstico temprano, las estrategias de tratamiento personalizadas y lograr mejores resultados para los pacientes. Este estudio proporciona una definición general, diagnóstico, tratamiento y curso del cáncer e intenta determinar si es beneficioso o perjudicial para los humanos.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer
vacuna
ensayos clínicos
inmunoterapia
tumor

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