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El aspecto progresivo en las lenguas mayas
Progressive aspect in mayan languages
Igor Vinogradov
Instituto de Lingüística, Academia de Ciencias de Rusia
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En oposici&#243;n a la sem&#225;ntica del aspecto progresivo que no ha sido estudiado lo suficiente&#44; diferentes trabaj os descriptivos de lenguas dela familia ling&#252;&#237;stica maya se han enfocado a los rasgos morfol&#243;gicos y sint&#225;cticos del mismo&#46; Com&#250;nmente&#44; el significado de esta categor&#237;a se determina como &#8220;una acci&#243;n que se est&#225; desarrollando<a name="p128"></a> en el momento del habla&#8221; sin m&#225;s especificaciones&#46; Es una definici&#243;n muy b&#225;sica y escasa que no abarca una amplia serie de significados secundarios y tampoco tiene en cuenta las propiedades l&#233;xicas inherentes del predicado &#40;si expresa una acci&#243;n limitada o ilimitada o si es un proceso homog&#233;neo o un evento instant&#225;neo&#41; que afectan mucho a significados aspectuales&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este trabajo se examinan y se comparan los significados del aspecto progresivo que se encuentran en las lenguas de la familia maya&#46; La investigaci&#243;n se funda en un an&#225;lisis sem&#225;ntico de textos originales&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> El an&#225;lisis incluye catorce lenguas&#58; tsotsil&#44; tseltal&#44; chol&#44; q&#8217;anjob&#8217;al&#44; yucateco&#44; k&#8217;iche&#8217;&#44; ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217;&#44; itz&#225;&#8217;&#44; chuj&#44; ixil&#44; huasteco&#44; tz&#8217;utujil&#44; akateko y mam&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> que representan los seis subgrupos de la familia maya&#46; El objetivo de esta investigaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> es descubrir semejanzas y diferencias entre los rasgos sem&#225;nticos del aspecto progresivo&#44; y tambi&#233;n&#44; describir patrones de la evoluci&#243;n sem&#225;ntica de esta categor&#237;a que posiblemente puedan tener importancia tipol&#243;gica y ocurrir en algunas otras lenguas del mundo&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El art&#237;culo contiene dos secciones principales&#46; En la primera se presenta un resumen de morfolog&#237;a y sintaxis del aspecto progresivo&#59; se considera la distribuci&#243;n de marcadores&#44; su posici&#243;n en la frase y comportamiento sint&#225;ctico&#46; Al comparar las lenguas particulares&#44; llego a la conclusi&#243;n de que dentro de la familia maya se puede destacar cuatro grupos de lenguas seg&#250;n la estructura sint&#225;ctica de construcciones con aspecto progresivo&#46; &#201;sta es la hip&#243;tesis que voy a comprobar en este trabajo&#46; Cada grupo de lenguas se describe en una subsecci&#243;n separada&#46; La siguiente secci&#243;n contempla los rasgos sem&#225;nticos del progresivo en las lenguas mayas y principalmente expone los significados secundarios&#44; como habitual&#44; prospectivo y perfecto&#44; que se presentan en ciertas lenguas de la familia&#46; Se revelan dos tendencias generales de extensi&#243;n sem&#225;ntica de progresivo&#58; imperfectivizaci&#243;n y estativizaci&#243;n&#46; Finalmente&#44; se considera el fen&#243;meno de sinonimia parcial de categor&#237;as aspectuales&#46;<a name="p129"></a></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Rasgos morfosint&#225;cticos</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a la expresi&#243;n de aspecto progresivo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; las lenguas mayas siguen cuatro patrones diferentes&#46; Hay un grupo de lenguas &#40;grupo 1&#41; que no tienen ning&#250;n marcador especial para expresar el aspecto progresivo&#46; Existe otro &#40;grupo 2&#41; donde el progresivo forma parte del sistema gramatical de aspecto y est&#225; en distribuci&#243;n complementaria con otras categor&#237;as aspectuales&#46; Tambi&#233;n se presentan dos grupos &#8220;intermedios&#8221;&#58; en las lenguas del grupo 3 el progresivo se expresa por medios l&#233;xicos que se usan de manera potestativa y ocurren junto con marcadores de otras categor&#237;as aspectuales&#44; mientras que las lenguas del grupo 4 recurren a construcciones sint&#225;cticas complejas con predicado no verbal y cl&#225;usula complementaria para expresar el aspecto progresivo&#46; Estos cuatro grupos se describen a continuaci&#243;n&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Grupo 1&#58; lenguas sin marcadores de progresivo</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dentro de la familia maya hay un grupo de lenguas en el que destaca la ausencia total de marcadores de aspecto progresivo&#46; No tienen medios gramaticales ni l&#233;xicos bien definidos para expresar el significado de la situaci&#243;n que est&#225; en proceso de desarrollarse&#46; A este grupo pertenecen las lenguas mam&#44; ixil &#40;ambas de la rama mameana&#41; y tsotsil &#40;la rama tseltalana&#41;&#46; En algunos trabajos sobre estas lenguas se puede encontrar el t&#233;rmino &#8220;progresivo&#8221;&#44; pero &#233;ste se aplica al aspecto que tradicionalmente se llama &#8220;incompletivo&#8221;&#58; comp&#225;rese la terminolog&#237;a usada por Nora England para la lengua mam en &#40;1983&#41; y &#40;2007&#41;&#46; Esta confusi&#243;n viene de que el significado general de progresivo en las lenguas del primer grupo se expresa por medio de aspecto incompletivo &#40;1&#41;&#58;<a name="p130"></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mam&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tsotsil&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ixil&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Si es necesario enfatizar el progreso de la acci&#243;n en el momento del habla&#44; las lenguas de este grupo disponen de construcciones m&#225;s complejas para expresar este significado&#46; En algunos dialectos de tsotsil&#44; se usa en estos casos el verbo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ya&#237;</span> &#8216;continuar&#8217;&#44; con formas nominalizadas del verbo principal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> &#40;2&#41;&#58;<a name="p131"></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tsotsil &#40;municipio de Larr&#225;inzar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#41;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las lenguas de este grupo no se incluir&#225;n en el an&#225;lisis porque carecen de marcador especial de progresivo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Grupo 2&#58; lenguas con progresivo gramatical</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El grupo 2 est&#225; conformado por lenguas que expresan el aspecto progresivo por medios gramaticales&#46; Es decir&#44; en estas lenguas el aspecto progresivo constituye el sistema aspectual junto con otras categor&#237;as aspectuales&#44; por lo menos&#44; con completivo e incompletivo&#46; As&#237; son las lenguas itz&#225;&#8217; y yucateca de la rama yucatecana y chol de la rama tseltalana&#46; Estas lenguas pertenecen al &#225;rea de las Tierras Bajas que&#44; como se&#241;al&#243; Alfred <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Kroeber &#40;1939&#41;</a>&#44; tiene muchas caracter&#237;sticas ling&#252;&#237;sticas&#44; geof&#237;sicas y etnoculturales distintas a las de las Tierras Altas&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las categor&#237;as aspectuales en estas lenguas se expresan por medio de part&#237;culas prepositivas o prefijos que preceden el verbo y se combinan con un sufijo verbal que expresa la &#8220;categor&#237;a de estatus&#8221;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> El aspecto progresivo se combina con el estatus imperfectivo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">V&#225;zquez &#193;lvarez 2011</a>&#58; 199&#41;&#46; El sistema aspectual de chol contiene tres aspectos &#8211;completivo&#44; incompletivo y progresivo&#8211; &#40;3&#41;&#58;<a name="p132"></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chol&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En las lenguas yucatecanas el sistema aspectual comprende tambi&#233;n los significados modales y de distancia temporal&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> y el aspecto progresivo es una parte de este sistema gramatical de sem&#225;ntica excepcionalmente amplia&#46; El juego de part&#237;culas aspectuales&#44; modales y temporales es muy extenso&#46; En &#40;4&#41; se muestran s&#243;lo tres part&#237;culas del maya yucateco&#58; progresivo&#44; asegurativo y pasado inmediato&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Yucateco&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0040"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0045"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0050"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hay que se&#241;alar que el uso de alguna part&#237;cula prepositiva es obligatorio s&#243;lo en oraciones finitas independientes&#46; En oraciones dependientes el sistema de marcadores de aspecto&#44; tiempo y modo puede reducirse considerablemente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Adem&#225;s&#44; en algunas construcciones sint&#225;cticas los marcadores aspectuales pueden cambiar su significado&#46; En el maya yucateco cuando se niega una oraci&#243;n con marca de aspecto progresivo tiene una lectura de aspecto incompletivo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Bohne-meyer 1998</a>&#58; 200&#41;&#46; El incompletivo es incompatible con la negaci&#243;n&#44; y el progresivo hereda sus significados &#40;5&#41;&#58;<a name="p133"></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Yucateco&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0055"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Itz&#225;&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0060"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La oraci&#243;n &#40;5a&#41; fue dicha por un hombre que cada d&#237;a llamaba al diablo y cuando &#233;ste apareci&#243; neg&#243; que le buscaba&#46; As&#237; pues&#44; el marcador de progresivo expresa en &#40;5a&#41; una acci&#243;n repetitiva&#44; es decir&#44; habitual &#40;as&#237; como en la traducci&#243;n al espa&#241;ol&#41;&#46; Como se muestra en &#40;5b&#41;&#44; otras lenguas de la rama yucatecana pueden tener la misma singularidad&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este grupo de lenguas es el m&#225;s importante para la investigaci&#243;n&#46; El significado de progresivo en estas lenguas se expresa gramaticalmente&#44; contrapuesto a completivo&#44; incompletivo y &#8211;en el caso de las lenguas yucatecanas&#8211; a otras categor&#237;as modales y temporales&#46; Es decir&#44; cada vez que el hablante quiere usar una forma finita del verbo tiene que escoger entre progresivo y sus alternativas que ocupan la misma posici&#243;n en la frase y nunca se combinan&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Grupo 3&#58; lenguas con progresivo l&#233;xico</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este grupo est&#225; formado por las lenguas k&#8217;iche&#8217;&#44; tz&#8217;utujil&#44; huasteco y ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217;&#46; En estas lenguas el progresivo siempre se combina con otra categor&#237;a de aspecto que es el incompletivo&#46; Los marcadores l&#233;xicos de progresivo se usan de manera potestativa formando una construcci&#243;n sint&#225;ctica especial y en eso se diferencian de otros aspectos que se expresan por medios morfol&#243;gicos&#59; v&#233;ase la distinci&#243;n entre progresivo y futuro&#44; por un lado&#44; y completivo&#44; incompletivo y perfecto&#44; por otro lado&#44; que hace <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">Watatani &#40;1995&#41;</a> para la lengua huasteca&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En k&#8217;iche&#8217; y tz&#8217;utujil el progresivo se forma por medio del verbo &#8220;continuar&#8221; que puede funcionar como un verbo de pleno valor l&#233;xico y tener afijos aspectuales&#44; como en &#40;6a&#41;&#44; o estar m&#225;s gramaticalizado y emplearse como un verbo auxiliar sin marcas de aspecto o persona&#44; como en &#40;6b&#41;&#46;<a name="p134"></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tz&#8217;utujil&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0065"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">K&#8217;iche&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0070"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En ambos casos el verbo principal trae obligatoriamente prefijos aspectuales&#44; por eso no es posible considerar el progresivo en k&#8217;iche&#8217; y tz&#8217;utujil como una parte integrante del sistema gramatical de aspecto&#46; El progresivo se forma de la misma manera en algunas otras lenguas de la rama k&#8217;icheana&#58; en sipakape&#241;o &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Barrett 1999</a>&#58; 98-99&#41;&#44; sakapulteko &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">M&#243; Is&#233;m 2006</a>&#58; 210-212&#41;&#44; kaqchikel &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">ALMG 2004</a>&#58; 83&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La misma movilidad sint&#225;ctica caracteriza tambi&#233;n el progresivo en la lengua huasteca &#40;7&#41;&#58;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Huasteco&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0075"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0080"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El caso de ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217; es un poco diferente&#46; Esta lengua tiene un sistema aspectual inovativo que carece de marcadores morfol&#243;gicos de completivo e incompletivo&#46;<a name="p135"></a> S&#243;lo los verbos intransitivos guardan esta oposici&#243;n aspectual y la expresan por medio de juegos de marcadores personales&#58; los verbos en aspecto completivo marcan el agente con el juego B mientras que en el incompletivo se presentan marcadores del juego C&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> comp&#225;rese los ejemplos &#40;8&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0085"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0090"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La part&#237;cula de progresivo puede combinarse s&#243;lo con el juego C que se usa para marcar incompletivo &#40;9&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0095"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aunque formalmente en &#40;9&#41; se presenta s&#243;lo un marcador aspectual&#44; el verbo se emplea en su forma incompletiva&#44; as&#237; que en ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217; el progresivo tambi&#233;n coocurre con el incompletivo como en las lenguas k&#8217;icheanas y en el huasteco que fueron analizados atr&#225;s&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Grupo 4&#58; lenguas con progresivo predicativo</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al grupo 4 pertenecen el q&#8217;anjob&#8217;al&#44; el chuj&#44; el akateko &#40;estas tres lenguas son del subgrupo q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alano&#41; y el tseltal&#46; El progresivo en estas lenguas nunca se combina con otras categor&#237;as aspectuales&#44; pero tiene algunas particularidades sint&#225;cticas muy significativas que lo diferencian de otros aspectos &#40;completivo&#44; incompletivo y tambi&#233;n aspecto potencial en las lenguas q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas&#41; e impiden<a name="p136"></a> considerarlo como una parte integrante del sistema aspectual al igual que las lenguas del grupo 2&#46; La construcci&#243;n progresiva en el q&#8217;anjob&#8217;al con verbos transitivos e intransitivos se muestra en &#40;10&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Q&#8217;anjob&#8217;al&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0100"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0105"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las construcciones de progresivo en las lenguas q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas tienen dos rasgos importantes&#46; Primero&#44; aunque estas lenguas son ergativas&#44; las construcciones progresivas requieren la escisi&#243;n de la ergatividad&#59; en los verbos intransitivos se presentan marcas ergativas de persona&#46; Al comparar los verbos en &#40;10a&#41; y &#40;10b&#41; se puede ver que los dos tienen afijo de persona del mismo juego ergativo A&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> aunque el verbo &#8216;dormir&#8217; del &#40;10a&#41; es intransitivo&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Segundo&#44; el marcador de progresivo tiene un comportamiento diferente bajo la negaci&#243;n&#58; se niega por medio de una part&#237;cula negativa especial <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">man</span> y un sufijo de irrealis <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">-oj</span>&#46; De la misma manera se niegan los predicados no verbales en las lenguas q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas &#40;11&#41;&#58; <a name="p137"></a></p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Akateko&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0110"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0115"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La negaci&#243;n de los aspectos completivo e incompletivo en akateko se construye de otra manera&#46; Se emplean otras part&#237;culas negativas &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ma&#91;a&#93;</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">k&#8217;am</span> en vez de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">man</span>&#41; y el sufijo de irrealis no aparece en el verbo&#44; como lo muestra &#40;12&#41;&#58;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Akateko&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0120"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0125"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los fen&#243;menos mencionados nos llevan a concluir que el aspecto progresivo debe ser analizado como &#8220;una predicaci&#243;n posicional donde la oraci&#243;n que lleva la carga sem&#225;ntica de la cl&#225;usula completa funciona como un argumento del predicado posicional&#8221; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Buenrostro 2004</a>&#58; 263&#41;&#46; As&#237; se explica la aparici&#243;n del sufijo de irrealis bajo la negaci&#243;n y la escisi&#243;n de la ergatividad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> en construcciones progresivas&#46; Tambi&#233;n se explica la ausencia de otros marcadores aspectuales&#44; ya que cl&#225;usulas de complemento de este tipo no pueden llevarlos porque no son finitas&#46; As&#237; pues&#44; la sintaxis del aspecto progresivo en las lenguas q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas del grupo 4 es similar a la de todos los marcadores aspectuales en las lenguas yucatecanas y en chol&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> La diferencia de las lenguas q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas es que el progresivo se analiza como un tipo de cl&#225;usula compleja&#44; mientras que el completivo y el incompletivo forman cl&#225;usulas finitas simples&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otro tipo de separaci&#243;n sint&#225;ctica de las construcciones progresivas se presenta en la lengua tseltal perteneciente a la rama tseltalana&#46; El progresivo se marca con el verbo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">yak</span> &#8220;continuar&#8221; o por su forma participial <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">yak-al</span>&#44; y el verbo principal est&#225; en la forma nominalizada &#40;13&#41;&#46; A veces en estas construcciones se usa preposici&#243;n <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ta</span>&#44; como en &#40;13b&#41;&#46;<a name="p138"></a></p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tseltal&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0130"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0135"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tambi&#233;n resulta una oraci&#243;n no finita de complemento&#44; en este caso nomi-nalizado&#44; que no puede llevar marcadores aspectuales&#46; As&#237; pues&#44; el marcador de progresivo en el tseltal siempre aparece como el &#250;nico marcador aspectual en la frase aunque su car&#225;cter sint&#225;ctico es muy distinto al car&#225;cter de los marcadores de aspecto completivo o incompletivo que siempre forman las cl&#225;usulas finitas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Generalizaciones sobre la morfosintaxis de progresivo</span><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El comportamiento morfosint&#225;ctico del aspecto progresivo en las lenguas mayas est&#225; determinado hasta cierto grado gen&#233;ticamente por el subgrupo de la familia a que pertenece la lengua particular&#46;<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las lenguas mameanas no tienen aspecto progresivo &#40;grupo 1&#41;&#44; las lenguas yucatecanas lo tienen como una parte integrante del sistema gramatical del verbo &#40;grupo 2&#41;&#44; el aspecto progresivo en la mayor&#237;a de las lenguas k&#8217;icheanas y en huasteco se expresa por medios l&#233;xicos &#40;grupo 3&#41;&#44; mientras que en las lenguas<a name="p139"></a> q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas lo marcan por medio de construcciones sint&#225;cticas complejas con predicados no verbales &#40;grupo 4&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La rama tseltalana contiene lenguas de varios tipos&#46; Fueron analizadas cuatro lenguas de esta rama y se mostr&#243; una gran diversidad ya que cada lengua particular pertenece a uno de los cuatro grupos mencionados arriba&#46; El tsotsil se une con las lenguas mameanas&#44; el chol con las yucatecanas&#44; el ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217; con las k&#8217;icheanas&#44; y el tseltal con las q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este fen&#243;meno de la rama tseltalana puede ser explicado parcialmente por la divisi&#243;n geogr&#225;fica de las lenguas&#46; Primero&#44; la lengua chol pertenece al &#225;rea de las Tierras Bajas junto con las lenguas yucatecanas&#44; y por eso no es tan sorprendente que comparta algunos rasgos gramaticales con &#233;stas&#46; Segundo&#44; la lengua ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217; est&#225; muy alejada territorialmente de otras lenguas parientes del subgrupo tseltalano y se habla en una regi&#243;n al este de Guatemala m&#225;s cercana a las lenguas k&#8217;icheanas que a algunos otros idiomas de la familia maya&#46; As&#237; pues&#44; los sistemas aspectuales de las lenguas cholanas resultan propensos a los cambios condicionados por la influencia areal de lenguas vecinas y no conservan los rasgos heredados gen&#233;ticamente de la protolengua&#46; Aunque las innovaciones en el dominio gramatical de aspecto condicionadas por contactos ling&#252;&#237;sticos tipol&#243;gicamente son bastante raras &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Matras 2007</a>&#58; 44&#41;&#44; a veces ocurren en diferentes partes del mundo&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Talmy &#40;1982&#41;</a> se&#241;ala la modificaci&#243;n del sistema aspectual de yiddish bajo la influencia de lenguas eslavas&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Ameka &#40;2006</a>&#58;130-132&#41; describe las construcciones progresivas prestadas en las lenguas de la cuenca de Volta en Africa Occidental&#59; v&#233;ase tambi&#233;n <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Aikhenvald y Dixon &#40;2001&#41;</a> para m&#225;s ejemplos&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El aspecto progresivo tiene dos rasgos morfosint&#225;cticos m&#225;s&#44; que son compartidos por la mayor&#237;a de las lenguas de la familia &#40;que tienen&#44; naturalmente&#44; un marcador espec&#237;fico del aspecto progresivo&#41;&#46; El progresivo casi siempre dispone de varios alomorfos&#44; a veces distribuidos dialectalmente&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; es el caso de la lengua chol en donde hay dos marcadores de progresivo&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">woli</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cho&#241;kol&#59;</span> como lo nota Joseph <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Attinasi &#40;1973</a>&#58; 174&#41;&#44; el primero se usa en los dialectos orientales de Tumbal&#225;&#44; Salto de Agua y Palenque&#44; mientras que el segundo se encuentra en los dialectos occidentales de Tila y Sabanilla&#46; Tambi&#233;n se presentan distintas marcas de progresivo&#44; por lo menos&#44; en chuj&#44; q&#8217;anjob&#8217;al y huasteco&#59; v&#233;ase <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Buenrostro &#40;2004</a>&#58; 262&#41;&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">Mateo-Toledo &#40;2003</a>&#58; 19&#41; y <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">Watatani &#40;1995</a>&#58; 118-120&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En las lenguas yucatecanas el marcador de progresivo puede encontrarse en varias etapas de gramaticalizaci&#243;n y por eso tener varios alomorfos&#46; Puede presentarse como una part&#237;cula prepositiva&#44; un prefijo que se adjunta al marcador de persona&#44; o puede ligarse con el marcador de persona&#46; Esas tres etapas del desarrollo gramatical se muestran en &#40;14&#41;&#46;<a name="p140"></a></p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Itz&#225;&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0140"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0145"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0150"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otro rasgo importante de aspecto progresivo que presentan los subgrupos tseltalano y yucatecano es la posibilidad de combinarse no s&#243;lo con verbos sino tambi&#233;n con otras clases de palabras&#44; como los sustantivos&#46; En este caso los sustantivos expresan una acci&#243;n y ocupan la posici&#243;n predicativa &#40;15&#41;&#58;</p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tseltal&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0155"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chol&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0160"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es evidente que el grado de gramaticalizaci&#243;n de aspecto progresivo es diferente entre las lenguas de la familia&#46; En esta secci&#243;n se adujeron las pruebas de que en la mayor&#237;a de las lenguas mayas no se puede tratar el aspecto progresivo como una categor&#237;a aspectual ordinaria como completivo o incompletivo&#46; El progresivo var&#237;a mucho seg&#250;n los subgrupos de la familia y su comportamiento<a name="p141"></a> sint&#225;ctico lo une m&#225;s con predicados no verbales que con verbos en la forma finita&#46; Estos rasgos sint&#225;cticos en cierta manera influyen los rasgos sem&#225;nticos que se presentan a continuaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Rasgos sem&#225;nticos</span><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En esta secci&#243;n primeramente se considera el significado primario de aspecto progresivo que ya fue mencionado de paso en la secci&#243;n introductoria&#46; Despu&#233;s se muestra el an&#225;lisis del empleo del progresivo con significados poco comunes que se encontraron en los textos originales&#46; Se dar&#225; una atenci&#243;n particular a la difusi&#243;n sem&#225;ntica de progresivo y su expansi&#243;n a los dominios de otras categor&#237;as aspectuales&#46;</p><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hasta donde s&#233;&#44; la sem&#225;ntica del progresivo en las lenguas mayas no se ha estudiado profundamente hasta ahora&#46; No pretendo describir todas las singularidades del significado de esta categor&#237;a aspectual de manera exhaustiva&#46; Lo que me gustar&#237;a poner a consideraci&#243;n en esta secci&#243;n es la complejidad sem&#225;ntica del progresivo&#46; Por medio de esta categor&#237;a se pueden expresar varios significados del dominio sem&#225;ntico de aspecto dependiendo del contexto y de la lengua particular&#46;</p><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Significado primario</span><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la mayor&#237;a de sus empleos&#44; el progresivo expresa una fase intermedia de la acci&#243;n sin indicar el punto inicial ni final&#58; &#40;16&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Yucateco&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0165"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0170"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Bernard <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Comrie &#40;1976&#41;</a> y despu&#233;s Joan <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Bybee y otros &#40;1994&#41;</a> mencionan que el progresivo se usa s&#243;lo con predicados din&#225;micos e indica el desarrollo de la situaci&#243;n&#44;<a name="p142"></a> expresando la presencia de cambios que sufren los participantes expresados por los argumentos&#46; As&#237; los predicados &#8216;rasurar&#8217; y &#8216;levantar&#8217; son como en &#40;16&#41;&#46; Pero los predicados estativos o los que expresan alg&#250;n proceso homog&#233;neo ilimitado llevan marca de progresivo por causa de la singularidad de su significado l&#233;xico inherente&#58; sus argumentos no cambian en el transcurso de tiempo&#46; No obstante&#44; el progresivo maya se usa igualmente con todas las clases l&#233;xicas de verbos&#59; v&#233;anse las oraciones en &#40;17&#41; donde aparecen verbos de sem&#225;ntica estativa o procesos homog&#233;neos marcados por aspecto progresivo&#46;</p><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chuj&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0175"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Q&#8217;anjob&#8217;al&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0180"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0320" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chol&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0185"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0190"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0325" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El empleo del progresivo en combinaci&#243;n con sustantivos &#40;15&#41; evidencia el mismo rasgo sem&#225;ntico&#46;</p><p id="par0330" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seg&#250;n la terminolog&#237;a de &#214;sten <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Dahl &#40;1985</a>&#58; 91&#41;&#44; quien investiga la sem&#225;ntica aspectual desde el punto de vista de la tipolog&#237;a ling&#252;&#237;stica&#44; ser&#237;a m&#225;s preciso denominar &#8220;durativo&#8221; al progresivo en las lenguas mayas porque no s&#243;lo expresa<a name="p143"></a> duraci&#243;n din&#225;mica sino todos los tipos de duraci&#243;n&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> En este trabajo se sigue usando el t&#233;rmino &#8220;progresivo&#8221; como en la tradici&#243;n mayista&#46; Sin embargo&#44; esta decisi&#243;n terminol&#243;gica no es condicionada por ninguna consideraci&#243;n sem&#225;ntica o tipol&#243;gica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Significados secundarios</span><p id="par0335" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Destacan tres significados secundarios de progresivo en las lenguas de la familia maya&#58; habitual&#44; prospectivo y perfecto&#46; El primero es mucho m&#225;s difundido que los otros dos y se encuentra en todas las lenguas de los tres &#250;ltimos grupos descritos&#46; Este empleo de progresivo con el fin de expresar el significado de una acci&#243;n habitual que no ocurre en el momento de habla pero que se repite constantemente durante un lapso ilimitado se observa en &#40;18&#41;&#58;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a><a name="p144"></a></p><p id="par0340" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Yucateco&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0195"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0345" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chol&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0200"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0350" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0205"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0355" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este caso el progresivo se funde con el incompletivo&#44; porque el significado habitual en las lenguas mayas normalmente se expresa por el aspecto incompletivo&#46; El progresivo&#44; agregando habitual a sus significados&#44; tiende a convertirse en un marcador de aspecto imperfectivo&#46; Efectivamente&#44; Joan <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Bybee <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">et al</span>&#46; &#40;1994</a>&#58; 125&#41; se&#241;alan que &#8220;una situaci&#243;n imperfectiva puede ser considerada como estando en progreso en un momento particular de referencia&#44; en el pasado o presente&#44; o tambi&#233;n puede ser considerada como una caracter&#237;stica de un periodo temporal que incluye el momento de referencia&#8221;&#46; As&#237; pues&#44; el aspecto imperfectivo junta dos significados&#58; progresivo y habitual&#46; Entonces la tendencia del aspecto progresivo a expresar los significados habituales puede ser definida como &#8220;imperfectivizaci&#243;n&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0360" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El aspecto incompletivo de las lenguas mayas se parece mucho al aspecto imperfectivo examinado en varios trabajos tipol&#243;gicos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Comrie 1976</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Dahl 1985</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Bybee <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">et al</span>&#46; 1994</a>&#41;&#44; pero tambi&#233;n tiene rasgos particulares y var&#237;a mucho dentro de la familia seg&#250;n la lengua&#46; En las lenguas de todas las ramas&#44; excepto la yucatecana &#40;y q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alana&#44; hasta cierto grado&#41;&#44; el incompletivo marca acciones futuras&#44; en las lenguas del subgrupo mameano y en tsotsil marca progresivo&#44; y en todas las lenguas mayas marca acciones gen&#233;ricas atemporales&#46; En esta investigaci&#243;n no se pretende hacer una descripci&#243;n exhaustiva de la sem&#225;ntica del incompletivo maya&#44; pero se pone &#233;nfasis en que todas las lenguas mayas expresan significados habituales por medio del aspecto incompletivo y a veces este mismo papel toma aspecto progresivo&#46;</p><p id="par0365" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En realidad&#44; la expansi&#243;n sem&#225;ntica entre progresivo e incompletivo es mutua&#46; El incompletivo tambi&#233;n invade el dominio sem&#225;ntico de progresivo y a veces expresa su significado primario&#46; Eso no s&#243;lo ocurre en las lenguas sin marcadores especiales de progresivo&#44; sino tambi&#233;n en las lenguas con un progresivo gramatical&#44; como se muestra en &#40;19&#41;&#58; <a name="p145"></a></p><p id="par0370" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chol&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0210"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0375" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Yucateco&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0215"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0380" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tseltal&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0220"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0385" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sin embargo&#44; este rasgo de aspecto incompletivo es mucho m&#225;s evidente en las lenguas con un progresivo l&#233;xico&#44; en donde el incompletivo cumple las funciones del progresivo con mayor frecuencia que en las lenguas de los grupos 2 y 4 destacados en la secci&#243;n 2&#46; En &#40;20&#41; se presenta el uso del aspecto incompletivo con el significado de progresivo sin estar acompa&#241;ado por marcador l&#233;xico de progresivo&#46;</p><p id="par0390" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">K&#8217;iche&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0225"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0395" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0230"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0400" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Concluyendo la argumentaci&#243;n sobre la tendencia a la &#8220;imperfectivizaci&#243;n&#8221;&#44; es decir a expresar junto con su significado primario tambi&#233;n el significado habitual&#44; vale notar que esta tendencia abarca todas las lenguas examinadas en el marco de esta investigaci&#243;n&#46; Claro que los casos de empleo de progresivo en vez de incompletivo son m&#225;s frecuentes en algunas lenguas que en otras&#44; pero se encuentran por todas partes del &#225;rea maya&#46;</p><p id="par0405" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aparte del significado habitual&#44; el progresivo en algunas lenguas mayas es capaz de expresar otros dos tipos de significados&#58; prospectivo y perfecto&#46; &#201;stos son significados aspectuales que expresan los estados que preceden a la acci&#243;n o se siguen de &#233;sta&#44; respectivamente&#46; En &#40;21&#41; se presenta una frase en la que el aspecto progresivo se emplea con el significado de prospectivo&#46;<a name="p146"></a></p><p id="par0410" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Itz&#225;&#8217;&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0235"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0415" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cabe mencionar que el aspecto prospectivo est&#225; sem&#225;nticamente muy cerca de significados temporales &#40;llamado &#8220;futuro inmediato&#8221;&#41; y de significados modales&#44; ya que la acci&#243;n futura tiende a expresar algunos matices modales&#46; El prospectivo como categor&#237;a estrictamente aspectual refleja un estado en el que la acci&#243;n est&#225; a punto de suceder&#46; No obstante&#44; a veces es muy dif&#237;cil hacer diferencia entre significado prospectivo y significado de &#8220;futuro inmediato&#8221; que marca nada m&#225;s la posici&#243;n relativa de la acci&#243;n en el eje temporal y no describe &#8220;la estructura interior de la situaci&#243;n&#8221; como&#44; seg&#250;n la definici&#243;n de Bernard <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Comrie &#40;1976</a>&#58; 4&#41;&#44; lo hacen categor&#237;as aspectuales&#46; Este rasgo se muestra en &#40;22&#41;&#58;</p><p id="par0420" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chol&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0240"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0425" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Yucateco&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0245"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0430" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A veces tampoco es posible apartar los significados modales cuando se trata de una acci&#243;n que todav&#237;a no existe en el mundo real&#44; aunque todas las premisas para esto ya han sido creadas&#46; Los matices aspectuales y modales son especialmente inseparables cuando los argumentos del verbo son seres humanos o animales capaces de sentir deseos&#44; necesidades&#44; expresar certezas&#44; dudas y toda la lista de otros significados modales&#44; como lo ilustran los ejemplos &#40;23&#41;&#58; <a name="p147"></a></p><p id="par0435" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Yucateco&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0250"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0440" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chol&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0255"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0445" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los casos de empleo del progresivo con el significado de aspecto perfecto son los m&#225;s raros&#44; pero est&#225;n testificados en los textos choles &#40;24&#41;&#58;</p><p id="par0450" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chol&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0260"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0265"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0455" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La cl&#225;usula &#40;24b&#41; require explicaciones adicionales&#46; Parece que tuviera un significado perfectivo o puntual &#40;acci&#243;n instant&#225;nea terminada en el pasado&#41;&#44;<a name="p148"></a> pero precisamente es perfecto&#46; Aqu&#237; se expresa el estado en que se encuentra el protagonista&#46; El se quiere casar con la hija del se&#241;or Oscar pero &#233;ste le hace pasar una prueba&#44; que es encontrar un lugar en donde dormir sin que el se&#241;or Oscar lo adivine&#46; Cuando le preguntaron al protagonista por qu&#233; estaba triste&#44; contest&#243; con la frase &#40;24b&#41; explicando su estado&#46;</p><p id="par0460" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As&#237; pues&#44; el empleo del aspecto progresivo con significado de prospectivo y de perfecto&#44; aunque es insuficiente y a veces no obvio&#44; puede servir como evidencia&#44; junto con su car&#225;cter durativo y el empleo en combinaci&#243;n con predicados no verbales&#44; de la tendencia a &#8220;estativizaci&#243;n&#8221;&#44; es decir&#44; convertirse en un marcador de estativo&#46; Esta direcci&#243;n de expansi&#243;n sem&#225;ntica de aspecto progresivo tambi&#233;n se confirma por el origen del sufijo de estatus imperfectivo que es nominalizador&#46; En las lenguas de las Tierras Bajas el marcador de progresivo siempre se combina con el sufijo de estatus imperfectivo&#44; as&#237; que siempre se usa con formas nomi-nalizadas&#46; As&#237; pues&#44; la tendencia sem&#225;ntica a la &#8220;estativizaci&#243;n&#8221; de progresivo se comprueba por sus rasgos sint&#225;cticos&#58; cuando act&#250;a como un elemento gramatical&#44; siempre es un predicado que requiere una forma nominalizada del verbo como su complemento&#46; As&#237; es el comportamiento del progresivo en las lenguas q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas&#44; as&#237; tambi&#233;n funcionan los sistemas aspectuales en las lenguas yu-catecanas y en el chol&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0465" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han considerado los datos de catorce lenguas de la familia maya &#40;huasteco&#44; yucateco&#44; itz&#225;&#8217;&#44; tsotsil&#44; tseltal&#44; chol&#44; chort&#237;&#8217;&#44; ixil&#44; mam&#44; k&#8217;iche&#8217;&#44; tz&#8217;utujil&#44; q&#8217;anjob&#8217;al&#44; chuj y akateko&#41;&#46; Son lenguas de cada subgrupo de la familia&#44; aunque si se incluyeran otras lenguas en el an&#225;lisis posiblemente se revelar&#237;an otras particularidades sem&#225;nticas&#44; morfol&#243;gicas o sint&#225;cticas de la categor&#237;a aspectual de progresivo&#46;</p><p id="par0470" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es evidente que&#44; en general&#44; el aspecto progresivo ocupa una posici&#243;n intermedia entre gram&#225;tica y l&#233;xico&#58; en algunas lenguas de la familia se expresa por medios l&#233;xicos&#44; mientras que en otras se hace por medios gramaticales&#46; Se han destacado cuatro grupos de lenguas dentro de la familia maya seg&#250;n el comportamiento sint&#225;ctico de los marcadores de progresivo&#46; Al primer grupo&#44; en el que no existe marcador especial para progresivo&#44; pertenecen las lenguas mam&#44; ixil y tsotsil&#46; Al segundo grupo&#44; en el que el progresivo forma parte del sistema gramatical de aspecto pertenecen la rama yucatecana y el chol&#46; Al tercer grupo&#44; en donde la formaci&#243;n de progresivo como una parte integrante del sistema aspectual acaba de empezarse y se expresa todav&#237;a por medios l&#233;xicos&#44; pertenecen las lenguas k&#8217;icheanas &#40;salvo poqomam&#41;&#44; el huasteco y el ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217;&#46; Las lenguas del<a name="p149"></a> grupo cuatro son las q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas y el tseltal y poseen una construcci&#243;n sint&#225;ctica especial para marcar el progresivo que lo distingue significativamente de otras categor&#237;as aspectuales&#44; aunque tambi&#233;n se considera como una parte del sistema gramatical del verbo&#46; As&#237; pues&#44; se puede destacar un &#8220;continuo gramatical&#8221;&#44; ya que cada lengua particular de la familia presenta la categor&#237;a de progresivo que se encuentra en una u otra etapa de la gramaticalizaci&#243;n&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; en el momento actual del desarrollo ling&#252;&#237;stico de la familia maya el progresivo yucateco est&#225; m&#225;s gramaticalizado que el progresivo q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alano el cual&#44; a su vez&#44; lo est&#225; m&#225;s que el progresivo k&#8217;icheano&#46;</p><p id="par0475" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El significado del aspecto progresivo est&#225; cerca del incompletivo&#44; que se evidencia por las lenguas sin marcadores de progresivo y por los casos de intercambios sem&#225;nticos entre progresivo e incompletivo&#44; cuando se trata de una acci&#243;n habitual o progresiva&#46; El progresivo se expande al incompletivo y viceversa&#46;</p><p id="par0480" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han destacado dos tendencias del desarrollo sem&#225;ntico de progresivo que denomin&#233; &#8220;imperfectivizaci&#243;n&#8221; y &#8220;estativizaci&#243;n&#8221;&#46; La primera est&#225; compuesta por la conversi&#243;n de progresivo en imperfectivo al a&#241;adir acciones habituales a la lista de sus significados&#46; La segunda&#44; por la conversi&#243;n en un marcador estativo que se emplea en todos los tipos de situaciones para subrayar su car&#225;cter est&#225;tico&#46; La primera tendencia caracteriza a la mayor&#237;a de las lenguas de la familia maya mientras que la segunda se presenta s&#243;lo en algunas&#46; Hay tambi&#233;n lenguas como el chol en la que las dos tendencias coexisten&#59; as&#237; pues&#44; el dominio sem&#225;ntico expresado por el progresivo resulta muy amplio y abarca casi todo el dominio aspectual&#44; dejando aparte s&#243;lo los significados enteramente completivos&#46; En la lengua chol se revela una extensi&#243;n sem&#225;ntica inmensa del progresivo&#44; la cual es de particular inter&#233;s para la aspectolog&#237;a y tipolog&#237;a sem&#225;ntica y requiere investigaciones diacr&#243;nicas para observar el desarrollo sem&#225;ntico del progresivo en las lenguas cholanas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Anexo&#58; Abreviaturas</span><p id="par0485" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lista de glosas&#58; 1 &#8212; primera persona&#59; 2 &#8212; segunda persona&#59; 3 &#8212; tercera persona&#59; A &#8212; juego A de marcadores personales&#59; AFFR &#8212; afirmativo&#59; ANTIP &#8212; antipasivo&#59; APPL &#8212; aplicativo&#59; ASEG &#8212; asegurativo&#59; B &#8212; juego B de marcadores personales&#59; C &#8212; juego C de marcadores personales&#59; CAUS &#8212; causativo&#59; CIT &#8212; citativo&#59; CLF &#8212; clasificador&#59; CONJ &#8212; conjunci&#243;n&#59; CPL &#8212; completivo&#59; DEF &#8212; art&#237;culo definido&#59; DEM &#8212; demostrativo&#59; DET &#8212; determinativo&#59; DIR &#8212; direccional&#59; ENCL &#8212; encl&#237;tico&#59; ENF &#8212; &#233;nfasis&#59; EST &#8212; estativo&#59; EXIST &#8212; predicado de existencia&#59; INC &#8212; incompletivo&#59; INCL &#8212; inclusivo&#59; INDEF &#8212; art&#237;culo indefinido&#59; INDPOS &#8212;<a name="p150"></a> posesi&#243;n indefinida&#59; IPFV &#8212; imperfectivo&#59; M &#8212; masculino&#59; NEG &#8212; negaci&#243;n&#59; NMLZ &#8212; nominalizaci&#243;n&#59; PFV &#8212; perfectivo&#59; PINM &#8212; pasado inmediato&#59; PL &#8212; plural&#59; POS &#8212; posesivo&#59; PREP &#8212; preposici&#243;n&#59; PROG &#8212; progresivo&#59; PST &#8212; pasado&#59; PTCP &#8212; participio&#59; REFL &#8212; reflexivo&#59; REL &#8212; relativizador&#59; SG &#8212; singular&#59; SUF &#8212; sufijo &#40;de estatus o transitividad&#41;&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El aspecto progresivo en las lenguas modernas de la familia ling&#252;&#237;stica maya tiene algunos rasgos sint&#225;cticos que lo distinguen considerablemente de otras categor&#237;as aspectuales&#46; Se destacan cuatro grupos de lenguas dentro de la familia maya seg&#250;n los medios usados para formar construcciones progresivas&#46; Sem&#225;nticamente&#44; aparte del significado primario&#44; el aspecto progresivo tambi&#233;n tiene varios significados secundarios&#44; entre los cuales se destacan&#58; habitual&#44; prospectivo y perfecto&#46; Expresando el significado habitual&#44; el progresivo tiende a convertirse en el imperfectivo&#46; Al mismo tiempo puede marcar todos los tipos de estados&#44; precedentes&#44; concomitantes o derivados de la acci&#243;n&#46; Se presenta un an&#225;lisis comparativo de estos rasgos sem&#225;nticos de progresivo dentro de las lenguas mayas&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The progressive aspect in the modern languages of the Mayan linguistic family has some syntactic features that distinguishes it considerably from other aspect categories&#46; There are four groups of languages in the Mayan family that use different means to form a progressive construction&#46; From the semantic standpoint&#44; besides its primary meaning&#44; the progressive aspect has also some secondary ones&#44; including habitual&#44; prospective&#44; and perfect&#46; Expressing habitual actions&#44; the progressive aspect tends to turn into an imperfective marker&#46; At the same time&#44; it shows a clear tendency to express all kinds of states that precede&#44; accompany or follow the action&#46; A comparative analysis of these semantic features of progressive among the Mayan languages is presented in this paper&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Los nombres de lenguas que se usan aqu&#237; son de Zavala &#40;2010&#41; con la excepci&#243;n de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tsotsil</span> que se escribe con ts como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tseltal</span>&#46; En contra de la tradici&#243;n ortogr&#225;fica guatemalteca se escribir&#225;n en min&#250;sculas aunque sean habladas en Guatemala&#46;</p>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">La investigaci&#243;n fue realizadagracias a las estancias acad&#233;micas en el CIESAS-Sureste &#40;octubre-noviembre 2011&#41; y en el Instituto de Investigaciones Antropol&#243;gicas de la UN AM &#40;febrero-septiembre 2012&#41;&#46; Agradezco a las instituciones y al gobierno de M&#233;xico por haberme otorgado la beca&#46; Tambi&#233;n expreso mi gratitud a Roberto Zavala y a Cristina Buenrostro por la supervisi&#243;n de los proyectos&#46;</p>"
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      3 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "4"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">El aspecto progresivo marca la fase intermedia de la situaci&#243;n que dura y cuyos l&#237;mites no son indicados&#46; En espa&#241;ol&#44; este significado puede ser expresado por una par&#225;frasis progresiva &#40;verbo &#8220;estar&#8221; &#43; gerundio&#41; o por tiempo presente o imperfecto&#46; El significado aspectual de la frase se determina s&#243;lo por el contexto en el que aparece&#46; &#201;ste no se incluye en los ejemplos&#44; pero cuando se considera necesario&#44; se aclara en el texto&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0020"
      ]
      4 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "5"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Para cada lengua particular se trat&#243; de usar un sistema unificado de ortograf&#237;a que a veces no es igual a la ortograf&#237;a de la fuente citada&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0025"
      ]
      5 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "6"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0030">Las abreviaturas usadas se presentan en el anexo&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0030"
      ]
      6 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "7"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0035">En la mayor&#237;a de los casos la traducci&#243;n al espa&#241;ol se cita tal cual est&#225; en la fuente&#46; Cuando est&#225; en ingl&#233;s&#44; se realiza la traducci&#243;n al espa&#241;ol&#46; Cuando se considera demasiado libre&#44; se adecua para que sea m&#225;s correspondiente a la frase original&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0035"
      ]
      7 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "8"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0040">El aspecto progresivo se expresa de la misma manera en tseltal&#44; pero all&#237; el progresivo es mucho m&#225;s difundido que en tsotsil&#46; &#201;sta es la raz&#243;n para asignar el tseltal al grupo 4 &#40;v&#233;ase m&#225;s abajo&#41;&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0040"
      ]
      8 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "9"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0045">No estudi&#233; de manera profunda todas las variantes dialectales de cada lengua particular&#59; parece que esta variaci&#243;n causa mayor impacto en las marcas morfol&#243;gicas de categor&#237;as aspectuales que en su sem&#225;ntica&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se requiere un an&#225;lisis m&#225;s profundo&#44; sobre todo para las lenguas con mucha variaci&#243;n dialectal&#44; como tsotsil&#44; tseltal&#44; mam&#44; etc&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0045"
      ]
      9 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "10"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0050">La sem&#225;ntica de la categor&#237;a de estatus es poco clara&#46; En chol hay dos sufijos de estatus&#58; perfectivo e imperfectivo&#46; A veces se llaman &#8220;completivo&#8221; e &#8220;incompletivo&#8221;&#46; Aqu&#237; no se usan esos t&#233;rminos para evitar confusi&#243;n terminol&#243;gica con marcadores aspectuales&#46; En las lenguas yucateca-nas hay un tercer sufijo de estatus&#58; subjuntivo&#46; Los sufijos de estatus se determinan rigurosamente por la part&#237;cula aspectual y funcionan m&#225;s bien como un medio de concordancia sint&#225;ctica dentro del sintagma verbal&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0050"
      ]
      10 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "11"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0055">Para m&#225;s detalles sobre el caso del maya yucateco&#44; v&#233;ase la tesis de Bohnemeyer &#40;1998&#41;&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0055"
      ]
      11 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "12"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0060">El modo asegurativo se&#241;ala que las circunstancias y la informaci&#243;n disponible son as&#237;&#44; que seg&#250;n el hablante la acci&#243;n suceder&#225; obligatoriamente &#40;Bohnemeyer 1998&#58; 388&#41;&#46; Esta oraci&#243;n fue dicha por un transe&#250;nte que quiso prevenir al mono que una albarrada se iba a derrumbar sobre &#233;l&#46; El marcador de asegurativo no expresa s&#243;lo tiempo futuro sino tambi&#233;n significados modales&#58; prevenci&#243;n y persuasi&#243;n&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0060"
      ]
      12 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "13"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0065">Este fen&#243;meno se analiza&#44; entre otros trabajos&#44; por Sonia Crist&#243;faro &#40;2003&#41; desde el punto de vista de la tipolog&#237;a ling&#252;&#237;stica&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0065"
      ]
      13 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "14"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0070">B&#225;rbara Edmonson &#40;1988&#58; 384&#41; se&#241;ala que el sufijo de irrealis -ak tiene el significado de tiempo pasado cuando ocurre con un predicado estativo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">peel</span> &#8216;ser&#8217;&#46; El marcador del progresivo en huasteco deriva de los verbos existenciales y es la raz&#243;n principal para glosar este sufijo aqu&#237; como &#8216;pasado&#8217;&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0070"
      ]
      14 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "15"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0075">En la mayor&#237;a de las lenguas mayas se presentan dos juegos de marcadores personales&#58; A &#40;juego ergativo&#41; y B &#40;juego absolutivo&#41;&#46; El ch&#8217;ort&#237;&#8217; tambi&#233;n posee el juego C que cumple la misma funci&#243;n sint&#225;ctica que el juego B&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0075"
      ]
      15 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "16"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0080">Los prefijos son diferentes s&#243;lo porque la ra&#237;z verbal inicia con una consonante en &#40;10a&#41; y con una vocal en &#40;10b&#41;&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0080"
      ]
      16 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "17"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0085">Para m&#225;s detalle sobre la escisi&#243;n de la ergatividad y cl&#225;usulas no finitas en q&#8217;anjob&#8217;al y otras lenguas de la familia maya&#44; consulte las investigaciones de B&#8217;alam Mateo-Toledo &#40;2003&#44; 2005&#41;&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0085"
      ]
      17 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "18"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0090">El an&#225;lisis de part&#237;culas aspectuales como elementos predicativos se presenta en Bohnemeyer &#40;1998&#41; para el maya yucateco o en Coon &#40;2010&#41; para el chol&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0090"
      ]
      18 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "19"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0095">Seg&#250;n Santos Nicol&#225;s y Benito P&#233;rez &#40;1998&#58; 95&#41;&#44; parece que el progresivo en la lengua k&#8217;icheana poqomam se forma de la misma manera que en las lenguas q&#8217;anjob&#8217;alanas&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0095"
      ]
      19 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "20"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0100">Y el t&#233;rmino &#8220;durativo&#8221; s&#237; se usa en algunos trabajos sobre las lenguas mayas&#44; como por ejemplo en Hofling &#40;2000&#41;&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0100"
      ]
      20 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "21"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0105">Como se puede ver en &#40;18&#41;&#44; el empleo de la marca progresiva con el significado habitual normalmente se traducen al espa&#241;ol por medio de imperfecto o pret&#233;rito si la acci&#243;n termina en el momento de habla&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0105"
      ]
      21 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "22"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0110">El contexto evidencia que se trata de una intenci&#243;n inmediata&#46; El conejo no empez&#243; todav&#237;a a excavar un hoyo&#46; A continuaci&#243;n del cuento citado este mismo significado se expresa por medio de una par&#225;frasis de tiempo futuro formada por el verbo auxiliar &#8216;ir&#8217;&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0110"
      ]
      22 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "23"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0115">El protagonista oy&#243; el canto del tecolote que seg&#250;n el ag&#252;ero predice la muerte de un pariente&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0115"
      ]
      23 => array:3 [
        "etiqueta" => "24"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0120">La traducci&#243;n de esta oraci&#243;n&#44; de acuerdo con el significado principal de progresivo&#44; podr&#237;a ser &#8216;ya estaban subiendo el bajo de la iglesia&#8230;&#8217;&#46; En este caso el contexto no ayuda en resolver la ambig&#252;edad&#46; Conf&#237;o en la traducci&#243;n inexacta de la fuente &#8216;ya llevaban una buena parte de la construcci&#243;n de los muros&#8230;&#8217; que da a entender que el bajo ya est&#225; subido en el momento de habla&#59; as&#237; pues&#44; se trata m&#225;s bien de un significado perfecto y no progresivo&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribuci&#243;n de lenguas seg&#250;n los rasgos morfosint&#225;cticos de progresivo&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;estaba la persona trabajando en el terreno&#8217;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">England 1985</a>&#58; 4&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">Laughlin 1977</a>&#58; 63&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;&#191;Por qu&#233; est&#225; midiendo nuestra tierra&#63;&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">Lengyel 1980</a>&#58; 16&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">animal-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;estoy cazando animales&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;Sistema educativo&#58; 20&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tsa&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">&#241;aj-a-yob&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tyi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;los tigres se llenaron de alegr&#237;a&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Guti&#233;rrez Mart&#237;nez 2001</a>&#58; 61&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">palabra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-cultura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">chol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;as&#237; termina este relato de la cultura chol&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Guti&#233;rrez Mart&#237;nez 2001</a>&#58; 67&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">viejo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">rico&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">le ko&#8217;olel&#61;o&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">DEF se&#241;ora &#61; ENCL</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;mientras tanto&#44; el viejo rico estaba abrazando a la se&#241;ora&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Andrade y M&#225;as Coll&#237; 1999</a>&#58; 274&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">eyaj&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">diablo&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;oye mono&#44; te va a llevar el diablo&#8217;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Andrade y M&#225;as Coll&#237; 1999</a>&#58; 331&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">te&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">noj kaaj&#61;a&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">grande pueblo&#61;ENCL</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;nosotros acabamos de llegar a este pueblo&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Andrade y M&#225;as Coll&#237; 1999</a>&#58; 67&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ten&#61;e&#39;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">t&#225;an</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">in&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">t&#8217;an-ik-ech&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">NEG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">llamar-IPFV-2&#46;B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;yo no te estoy llamando&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Andrade y M&#225;as Coll&#237; 1999</a>&#58; 263&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ma&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">tan</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">u&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kin-s-ik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#8217;&#61;b&#8217;a&#8217;alche&#8217;-oo&#8217;&#61;e&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">NEG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">morirse-CAUS-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DET&#61;animal-PL&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;&#91;el hombre&#93; ya no mataba los animales&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">Hofling 1991</a>&#58; 160&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ja&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">k&#8217;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">wi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">x-aw-achik&#8217;-aaj&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">juun&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ixoq&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PART&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">si&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CPL-2&#46;A-so&#241;ar-SUF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mujer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">n</span>-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">tajin</span>-i</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">n</span>-oq&#8217;-i</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>-SUF</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>-llorar-SUF</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;ahora&#44; si sue&#241;as con una mujer que est&#225; llorando&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235">Petrich 1998</a>&#58; 237&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">jun&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">alaj&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">am&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">tajin</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">k</span>-u-b&#8217;an&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">chico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ara&#241;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>-3SG&#46;A-hacer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">u-kem</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">chupam&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">jun&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">jul&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">3SG&#46;POS-tejido</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">adentro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">cueva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;adentro de una cueva una ara&#241;a tej&#237;a y tej&#237;a &#91;su tela&#93;&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;EBI Guatemala&#58; 67&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">k&#8217;iichaa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">k&#8217;wat</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ti&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">otskan-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">al</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">DEF</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">sol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">REL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">meterse-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;el sol se estaba metiendo&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">Edmonson <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">et al</span>&#46; 2001</a>&#58; 21&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">k&#8217;&#237;ch&#225;j&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">jun&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">inik&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kulb&#233;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">INDEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hombre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">contento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">k&#8217;w&#225;j</span>-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">at</span>-ak</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ti&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">dh&#250;b-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">al</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">t-in&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">alel&#225;b-il&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>-PST<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">REL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">silbar-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP-3&#46;POS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">milpa-POS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;un d&#237;a&#44; un hombre estaba silbando contento en su milpa&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">Fern&#225;ndez y Esteban 1997</a>&#58; 19&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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      16 => array:5 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">sajmi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ixin-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">en</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">t-uy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">otot&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">in-k&#8217;ajti&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hoy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ir-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">1SG&#46;B</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP-3&#46;POS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">casa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#46;A-pedir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;hoy fui a su casa a cobrarle&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">P&#233;rez Mart&#237;nez 1996</a>&#58; 27&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ejk&#8217;ar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">in</span>-xin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">chonma&#8217;r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ma&#241;ana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">1SG&#46;C</span>-ir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mercado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;ma&#241;ana voy al mercado&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">P&#233;rez Mart&#237;nez 1996</a>&#58; 19&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">e&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">sitz&#8217;-b&#8217;ir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">che&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ke&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">war</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a-wayan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF muchacho-INDPOS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CIT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CONJ&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">EST&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;C-dormir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;el muchacho estaba durmiendo&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">P&#233;rez Mart&#237;nez 1996</a>&#58; 18&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">10&#41; a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">max&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">heb&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">naq&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">way&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#8217;ay&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">lanan</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CPL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">quedarse&#61;DIR&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">dormir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">donde&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tak&#8217;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">s-way&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">jan&#61;xa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">heb&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">naq&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">no&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tu&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">gusto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-dormir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&#46;PL&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;se quedaron a dormir en donde estaban durmiendo los otros animales&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">Montejo 1996</a>&#58; 27&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">lanan</span>&#61;xa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">no&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ostok&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">lagartija&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">zopilote&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;la lagartija ya estaba esperando al zopilote&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">Montejo 1996</a>&#58; 6&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab1428638.png"
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      21 => array:5 [
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        "mostrarDisplay" => true
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">man</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">lanan</span>-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">oj</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">w-ok&#61;toj&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">NEG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">IRR</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#46;A-entrar&#61;DIR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;no estoy entrando&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">Zavala 1992</a>&#58; 239&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">man</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">y-et-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">oj</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">naj&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">y-ee&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tumin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">NEG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-propiedad-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">IRR</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-estar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">dinero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;no era para &#233;l el dinero&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Andr&#233;s y Dakin 1989</a>&#58; 294&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">maasanil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">aq&#8217;b&#8217;al&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">maa</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">wey&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">no&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">y-u&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">xiwk&#8217;ulal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">todo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">noche&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">NEG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">dormir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-causa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">miedo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;en toda la noche no pudo dormir del miedo&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">Juan 1996</a>&#58; 11&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab1428611.png"
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        "identificador" => "tbl0125"
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">k&#8217;am</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">chi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">s-ke&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">aw-ey&#61;tej&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">s-q&#8217;ab&#8217;un&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">te&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tu&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">NEG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-poder&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">2SG&#46;A-bajar&#61;DIR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-rama&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">&#225;rbol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;no podr&#225;s bajar del &#225;rbol&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">Juan 1996</a>&#58; 22&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">13&#41; a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">te&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ants-etik&#61;e&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">yakal</span>-ik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">sap-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">el</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">te&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mujer-PL&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">lavar-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">NMLZ</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">s-mamlal-ik&#61;e</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-esposo-PL&#61;ENCL</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;las mujeres lavaban a sus esposos&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Direcci&#243;n General 2002b</a>&#58; 102&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">bi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">y-u&#8217;un&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">yakal</span>-at&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ta</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ok&#8217;-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">el</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">que&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-causa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>-2SG&#46;ABS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PREP</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">llorar-<span class="elsevierStyleBold">NMLZ</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;&#191;por qu&#233; est&#225;s llorando&#63;&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225">P&#233;rez L&#243;pez <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">et al</span>&#46;1994</a>&#58; 221&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">tan</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">inw-u&#8217;uy-ik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">u-hum&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">u-tal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#8217;-ok&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#46;A-escuchar-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-ruido&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-llegar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DET&#61;pie&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">t-in&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">pach&#61;eh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP-1SG&#46;POS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">espalda&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;estaba escuchando el ruido de pasos atr&#225;s de m&#237;&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">Hofling 1991</a>&#58; 59&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab1428622.png"
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      28 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0145"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">t</span>-in&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tal-el&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">chumuk&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#8217;eh&#61;eh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>-1SG&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">llegar-IPFV</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">medio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">camino&#61; ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;ya estaba viniendo en el medio del camino&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">Hofling 1991</a>&#58; 58&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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      29 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0150"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">c&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">tun</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hok&#8217;-ol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">u-k&#8217;ik&#8217;-el&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">t-u&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">pach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG&#46;3&#46;A</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">salir-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-sangre-POS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP-3&#46;POS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">espalda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;la sangre estaba saliendo de su espalda&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">Hofling 1991</a>&#58; 111&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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      30 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0155"
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        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">te&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">winik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">yak</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">a&#8217;tel</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hombre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">trabajo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">s-k&#8217;al&#61;e&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ma<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> ba<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">la&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">s-k&#8217;an&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">&#8230;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-milpa&#61;ENCL</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">NEG<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1&#44;2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CPL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-querer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;el hombre que trabajaba en la milpa no quiso&#8230;&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225">P&#233;rez L&#243;pez <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">et al</span>&#46; 1994</a>&#58; 283&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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      31 => array:5 [
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        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tyi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i-k&#8217;el-e&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ya&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">buch-ul-ob&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kab&#228;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">bak-tyak&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CPL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-ver-PFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">all&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">sentarse-PTCP-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mucho&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">calavera-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tyi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mesaj&#61;i&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">cho&#241;kol</span>-ob&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tyi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">t&#8217;ya&#241;</span>-tyak&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mesa&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">habla</span>-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;vio que estaban muchas calaveras sentadas a la mesa hablando&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Direcci&#243;n General 2002a</a>&#58; 86&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">otro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">d&#237;a&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CPL-3&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ver-PFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span> 3&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">rasurar-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">u-baj&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">u&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ts&#8217;uulil&#61;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-REFL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">due&#241;o&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;otro d&#237;a vio &#91;el mono&#93; que se estaba rasurando su amo&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Andrade y M&#225;as Coll&#237; 1999</a>&#58; 327&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ni-sakun-ob&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">nuxi&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#46;POS-hermano&#46;mayor-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-levantar-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno-CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">cerro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;mis hermanos mayores est&#225;n construyendo un cerro grande&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">P&#233;rez Mart&#237;nez 1996</a>&#58; 27&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CIT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-dar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">y-istzil&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">wan</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">s-b&#8217;at&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">heb&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">Chinab&#8217;jul&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-esposa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-ir PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">Huehuetenango&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;una vez un hombre iba con su mujer a Huehuetenango&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215">Maxwell 2001</a>&#58; 10&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-ver-ANTIP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">due&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">winaq&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tu&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hombre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;&#91;algo sucedi&#243; una vez&#93; cuando estaba cuidando las vacas del se&#241;or&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">Montejo 1996</a>&#58; 16&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">c&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">wol</span>&#61;ix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">lak-ubi-b-e&#241;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">iy-ujts&#8217;ijl&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1PL&#46;INCL&#46;A-sentir-APPL-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-olor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;ya estamos sintiendo el olor&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Guti&#233;rrez Mart&#237;nez 2001</a>&#58; 40&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">d&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ji&#241;i&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">x&#241;ox&#61;i&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">cho&#241;kol</span>&#61;ix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i-mis-u&#241;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">iy-aj&#241;ib&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">viejo&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-barrer-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-lugar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">yik&#8217;ot&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i-misujib&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-con&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-escoba&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;el viejo barr&#237;a el lugar con su escoba&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Direcci&#243;n General 2002a</a>&#58; 88&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "mostrarFloat" => false
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mantats&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">t&#225;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">&#250;uch-ul&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ba&#8217;atel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">siempre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">suceder-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">pelea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;los pleitos fueron constantes&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">Comisi&#243;n Nacional 2008</a>&#58; 10&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#241;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">junya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ju&#241;-tyikil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">chay&#61;b&#228;</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">xixik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">cham&#61;b&#228;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">EXIST&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">una&#46;vez&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno-CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">pez&#61;ENF</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mujer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">alto&#61;ENF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">y-ik&#8217;oty&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tsutsel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">i-jol</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tyam&#61;b&#228;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">woli</span>&#61;b&#228;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-con&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">pelo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-cabeza</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">largo&#61;ENF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&#61;ENF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">lok&#8217;-el&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tyi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ja&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ya&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">baki&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#241;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">w&#228;k-p&#8217;ej&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">metruj&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">salir-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">agua&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">all&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">donde&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">EXIST&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">seis-CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">metro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="middle">iy-ojlil</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-mitad</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;hab&#237;a una vez una sirena alta y de cabello largo que sal&#237;a del agua en un lugar que ten&#237;a seis metros de di&#225;metro&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Guti&#233;rrez Mart&#237;nez 2001</a>&#58; 57&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab1428659.png"
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      40 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0205"
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        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">c&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tama&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">me&#8217;yra&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">jab&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">war</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a-xana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a-korma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mucho&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;C-andar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;C-cazar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;por mucho tiempo estuvo cazando&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">P&#233;rez Mart&#237;nez 1996</a>&#58; 20&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">peru&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">che&#8217;&#61;&#228;ch&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">mi&#8217;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i-cha&#8217;l-e&#241;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">aj&#241;-el&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">bajche&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">pero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">as&#237;&#61;AFFR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-hacer-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">correr-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">como&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">lokaj&#61;i&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kome&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">wi&#8217;&#241;al&#61;ix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">mi&#8217;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">iy-ub-i&#241;&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">loco&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">porque&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hambre&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-sentir-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">y-ik&#8217;ot&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#228;k&#8217;e&#241;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-con&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">miedo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;&#91;la mujer&#93; corr&#237;a como loca&#44; porque ten&#237;a hambre y miedo&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Direcci&#243;n General 2002a</a>&#58; 26&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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      42 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0215"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => false
        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ba&#8217;ax&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">t&#250;un&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">k</span>-aw&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ok&#8217;-t-ik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">qu&#233;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">entonces&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>-2SG&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">llorar-APPL-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;&#191;por qu&#233; lloras entonces&#63;&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Andrade y M&#225;as Coll&#237; 1999</a>&#58; 264&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "mostrarDisplay" => true
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">c&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">te&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">bats&#8217;il&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">winik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">k&#8217;atp&#8217;oj-em&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">xulem&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ya</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">verdadero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hombre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">convertirse-PF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">zopilote&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">x</span>-laj&#61;ix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">wi&#8217;nal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>-morirse&#61;ya</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hambre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;el leg&#237;timo hombre convertido en zopilote se estaba muriendo de hambre&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Direcci&#243;n General 2002b</a>&#58; 66&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ri&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">chuchu&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">am&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ka</span>-keman-ik&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">xuquje&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ka</span>-tzijon&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">se&#241;ora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ara&#241;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>-tejer-SUF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tambi&#233;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">INC</span>-platicar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">r-uk&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ri&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">wono&#8217;n<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kab&#8217;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">3SG&#46;POS-con</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">abeja<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1&#44;2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;do&#241;a ara&#241;a tej&#237;a y charlaba con la abejita &#91;escuchando los pasos de un elefante&#93;&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;EBI Guatemala&#58; 69&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">konda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">k&#8217;otoy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ke&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ch&#8217;a&#8217;r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">e&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">pox-b&#8217;ir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">cuando&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">llegar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CIT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">REL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">all&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">estar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">mante-INDPOS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a-wayan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">taka&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uw-ixka&#8217;r&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">C</span>-dormir&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">con&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-mujer</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;cuando lleg&#243; all&#237; estaba acostado el amante con su esposa&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="8" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">P&#233;rez Mart&#237;nez 1996</a>&#58; 19&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">chen&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tun&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#8217;et-ik&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hum-p&#8217;e&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">solo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&#46;3&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hacer-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno-CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">hoyo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;&#91;el conejo&#93; estaba a punto de hacer un hoyo&#8217;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">Hofling 1991</a>&#58; 128&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tsa&#8217;&#61;ix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">cha&#8217;a&#241;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PFV&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-pensar-PFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-morir-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ju&#241;-tyikil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i-pi&#8217;&#228;l-ob&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">uno-CLF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-pariente-PL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;pues sab&#237;a que alguien de su familia morir&#237;a&#8217;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Direcci&#243;n General 2002a</a>&#58; 52&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46; ten&#61;e&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">t&#225;an</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">in&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">bin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kaxt&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">in&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#61;ENCL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ir&#46;IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">buscar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">1SG&#46;POS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kuxtal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">vida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;voy a buscarme la vida&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Andrade y M&#225;as Coll&#237; 1999</a>&#58; 65&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">23&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ch&#233;en&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">t&#225;an</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ka&#8217;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tus-ik-en&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">s&#243;lo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">2&#46;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">otra&#46;vez&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">enga&#241;ar-IPFV-1&#46;B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;s&#243;lo quieres volver a enga&#241;arme&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Andrade y M&#225;as Coll&#237; 1999</a>&#58; 319&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">b&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tsa&#8217;&#61;ix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">abi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kaj-i&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i-&#241;a&#8217;t-an&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ja&#8217;el&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">jini&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PFV&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CIT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">comenzar-PFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-comprender-IPFV</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tambi&#233;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">ijts&#8217;i&#241;&#228;l&#61;b&#228;&#61;yi&#44;</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kome&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">woli&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">abi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle">hermano&#46;menor&#61;ENF&#61;ENCL</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">porque&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PROG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">CIT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i-ch&#228;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ub-in&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">woli</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ti&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;A-continuamente</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">sentir-IPFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">ts&#228;ns-&#228;n-tel</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">matar-IPFV-PAS</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#8216;el hermano menor empez&#243; a entenderlo porque sent&#237;a constantemente que le iban a matar&#8217;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="middle">&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245">Whittaker y Warkentin 1965</a>&#58; 21&#41;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">a&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Cho&#241;kol</span>&#61;ix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tyi&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">lets-el</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">majl-el</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">i-yebal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROG</span>&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PREP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">subir-IPFV</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">ir-IPFV</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">3&#46;POS-debajo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ji&#241;i&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">klesia&#44;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">che&#8217;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> ji&#241;i<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">tsa&#8217;&#61;ix&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">cha&#8217;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">k&#8217;oty-i&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">DEF&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">iglesia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">entonces<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1&#44;2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">PFV&#61;ya&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">otra&#46;vez&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">llegar-PFV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">ji&#241;i&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="middle">kixtya&#241;uj&#61;i&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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ISSN: 01851225
Idioma original: Español
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