covid
Buscar en
Angiología
Toda la web
Inicio Angiología El proceso de descongelación lenta mantiene la viabilidad de la pared arterial ...
Información de la revista
Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 25-32 (enero 1999)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 25-32 (enero 1999)
Acceso a texto completo
El proceso de descongelación lenta mantiene la viabilidad de la pared arterial criopreservada
Slow thawing maintain cryopreserved arterial wall viability
Visitas
3243
G. Pascual, N. Garaía-Honduvilla, M.J. Gimeno, F. Jurado, F. Turégano*, J.M. Bellón, J. Buján
Departamento de Ciencias Morfológicas y Cirugía. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Alcalá de Henares.
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen

Investigaciones recientes han centrado su interés en los procesos de descongelación como posibles inductores de los daños que hacen fracasar los injertos realizados con arterias criopreservadas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es, conocer el efecto de la descongelación sobre la pared de vasos criopreservados a -80 ºC.

Arterias ilíacas de cerdo (Mini Pig) fueron criopreservadas en un congelador biológico a -80 ºC, en Medio Mínimo Esencial con el 10% de dimetilsulfóxido, disminuyendo la temperatura 1 ºC/min. Los vasos fueron almacenados 30 días a -80 ºC y una vez transcurrido este período de tiempo se sometieron a dos protocolos diferentes de descongelación: descongelación rápida, 5 minutos en un baño a 37 ºC o descongelación lenta, programada y automatizada, 2 horas; con un incremento de temperatura de 1 ºC/m. hasta alcanzar la temperatura ambiente. Arterias frescas fueron utilizadas como controles.

Se realizaron estudios morfológicos; microscopía óptica y microscopía electrónica de transmisión y barrido, de los diferentes grupos y se valoró el daño celular mediante la técnica TUNEL.

En los vasos sometidos tanto a descongelación lenta como a descongelación rápida, existían zonas donde el endotelio estaba bien conservado, alternando con zonas totalmente denudadas. En la capa media, el grupo de descongelación rápida presentaba una mayor desorganización celular, con presencia de zonas edematosas distribuidas por todo el espesor de la capa. La microscopía electrónica de barrido mostraba una superficie luminal cubierta de células endoteliales globulares y pequeñas áreas denudadas que dejaban al descubierto una densa matriz subendotelial. Tras el proceso de criopreservacióu, el número de células viables disminuye, produciéndose un incremento de céulas TUNEL-positivas. La viabilidad celular total resultó ser menor en aquellas arterias que habían sido sometidas al protocolo de descongelación rápida.

Por todo ello, podemos concluir que la descongelación rápida, en comparación con la descongelación lenta, provoca daños más acusados en la capa media de las arterias criopreservadas a -80 ºC y disminuye la viabilidad celular de las mismas.

Palabras clave:
Criopreservaclón
descongelación lenta/rápida
daño vascular
Summary

Recent investigations have centred their interest on the thawing processes as possible causes of damage that result in the failure of grafts with cryogenically preserved arteries. The objective of this study is to know the effects of thawing on the walls of vessels that have been cryogenically preserved at -80 ºC.

Pig iliac arteries (Mini Pig) were cryogenically preserved in a biological freezer at -80 ºC in minimum essential medium (MEM) with 10% dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO), the temperature being reduced at 1 ºC/min. The vessels were stored for 30 days at -80 ºC and after this period were submitted to two different thawing methods: rapid thazving (RT), 5 minutes in a water bath at 37 ºC, or automatic programmed slow thawing (ST), 2 hours with a temperature increase of 1 ºC/min to reach room temperature. Fresh arteries were used as controls. Morphological studies were carried out of the different groups; light microscope and transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopes were used and cellular damage was evaluated using the Tunnel technique.

In the vessels submitted to RT and ST, there were areas where the endothelium was well preserved alternating with totally denudated areas. In the middle coat, the RT group showed greater cell disorganization, with the presence of edematous areas distributed throughout the thickness of the coat. The scanning electron microscope showed a luminal surface covered with globular endothelial cells and small denudated areas leaving a dense subendothelial matrix uncovered. After the cryogenic preservation process, the number of viable cells diminishes producing an increase in tunneipositive cells. The total cell viability was less in those arteries that had been submitted to RT.

As a result, we may conclude that RT, compared with ST, produces greater damage in the middle coat of arteries cryogenically preserved at -80 ºC and the viability of their cells diminishes.

Palabras clave:
Cryogenic preservation
rapid/slow thawing
vascular damage
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
Carrell A..
Ultimate result of aortic transplantation.
J. Exp. Med., 15 (1912), pp. 389-398
[2.]
Rosset E., Friggi A., Novakovitch G., Rolland P.H., Rieu R., Pellissier J.F., Macnam P.E., Branchereau A..
Effects of cryopreservation on the viscoelastic properties of human arteries.
Ann. Vasc. Surg., 10 (1966), pp. 262-272
[3.]
Szilagyi D.E., Elliot J.P., Smith R.F., Reddy Y., McPharlin M.A..
A thirty years survey of reconstructive surgical treatment of aortoiliac occlusive disease.
J. Vasc. Surg., 3 (1986), pp. 421-436
[4.]
Castier Y., Lesecher G., Palombi T., Petit M.D., Cerceau O..
Early experience with cryopreserved arterial allografts in below-knee revascularization for limb salvage.
Am. J. Surg., 177 (1999), pp. 197-202
[5.]
Clowes A.W., Clowes M.M., Fingerle J., Reidy M.A..
Regulation of smooth muscle cell growth in injured artery.
J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 14 (1989), pp. 912-915
[6.]
Dinis da Gama A., Sarmento C., Vieira T., do Carmo G.X..
The use of arterial allografts for vascular reconstruction in patients receiving immunosuppresion for organ transplantation.
J. Vasc. Surg., 20 (1994), pp. 271-278
[7.]
Gournier J.P., Adhan M., Favre J.P., Raba M., Bancel B., Lepetit J.C., Barral X..
Cryopreserved arterial homografts: Preliminary Study.
Ann. Vasc. Surg., 7 (1993), pp. 503-511
[8.]
Wengerter K., Dardik H..
Biological Vascular grafts.
Semin. Vasc. Surg., 12 (1999), pp. 46-51
[9.]
Tice D.A., Zerbino V.R..
Clinical experience with preserved human allografts for vascular reconstruction.
Surgery, 72 (1972), pp. 260-267
[10.]
Ochsner J.L., Lawson J.D., Eskind S.J., Mills N.L., DeCamp P.T..
Homologous veins as an arterial substitute: long term results.
J. Vasc. Surg., 1 (1984), pp. 306-313
[11.]
Shah R.M., Faggioli G.L., Mangione S., Harris L.M., Kane J., Taheri S.A., Ricotta J.J..
Early results with cryopreserved saphenous vein allografts for infrainguinal bypass.
J. Vasc. Surg., 18 (1993), pp. 965-971
[12.]
Shirakashi R., Tanasawa I..
Method of designing pre-freezing protocol in cryopreservation of biological materials.
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 858 (1998), pp. 175-182
[13.]
Pollock G.A., Hamlyn L., Maguire S.H., Stewart-Richardson P.A., Hardie I.R..
Effects of four cryoprotectants in combination with two vehicle solutions on cultured vascular endothelial cells.
Cryobiology, 28 (1991), pp. 413-421
[14.]
Bellon J.M., Bujan J., Garcia-Honduvilla N., Hernando A., Navlet J..
Behavior of cryopreserved endothelial cells in different phases: their application in the seeding of vascular protheses.
Ann. Vasc. Sur., 9 (1995), pp. 266-273
[15.]
Müller-Schweinitzer E..
Arterial smooth muscle function after prolonged exposure to a medium containing dimethyl sulfoside (Me2SO) and storage at -196 ºC.
Cryobiology, 31 (1994), pp. 330-335
[16.]
Bateson E.A.J., Busza A.L., Pegg D.E., Taylor M.J..
Permeation of Rabbit Common Carotid arteries with Dimethil Sulfoxide.
Cryobiology, 31 (1994), pp. 393-397
[17.]
Müller-Schweinitzer E..
Applications for cryopreserved blood vessels in pharmacological research.
Cryobiology, 31 (1994), pp. 57-62
[18.]
Pegg D.E., Wusteman M.C., Boylan S..
Fractures in cryopreserved elastic arteries.
Cryobiology, 34 (1997), pp. 183-192
[19.]
Bellon J.M., Gimeno M.J., Pascual G., Garcia-Honduvilla N., Domínguez N., Bajan J..
Arterial Damage induced by cryopreservation is irreversible following organ culture.
Eur. J. Vasc. Rndovasc. Surg., 17 (1999), pp. 136-143
[20.]
Song Y.C., Hunt C.J., Pegg D.E..
Cryopreservation of the Common Carotid Artery of the Rabbit.
Cryobiology, 31 (1994), pp. 317-329
[21.]
Müller-Schweinitzer E., Stulz P., Striffeler H., Haefeli W.E..
Functional activity and transmembrane signaling mechanisms after cryopreservation of human internal mammary arteries.
J. Vasc. Surg., 27 (1998), pp. 528-537
[22.]
Negoescu A., Lorimer P., Labat-Moleur F., Drouet C., Robert C., Guillermet C., Brambilla C., Brambilla E..
In situ apoptotic cell labeling by the TUNEL method: Improvement and evaluation on cell preparations.
J. Histochem. Cytochem., 44 (1996), pp. 959-968
[23.]
Hunt C.J., Song Y.C., Bateson E.A.J., Pegg D.E..
Fractures in cryopreserved arteries.
Cryobiology, 31 (1994), pp. 506-515
[24.]
Müller-Schweinitzer E., Mihatsch M.J., Schilling M., Haefeli W.E..
Functional recovery of human mesenteric and coronary arteries after cryopreservation at -196 ºC in a serum-free medium.
J. Vasc. Surg., 25 (1997), pp. 743-750
[25.]
Müller-schweinitzer E., Tapparelli C..
Functional studies on human veins after storage at -196ºC.
J. Pharmacol., 88 (1986), pp. 685-687
[26.]
Schoeffter P., Müller-schweinitzer E..
The preservation of functional activity of smooth muscle and endothelium in pig coronary artery after at -190 ºC.
J. Pharm. Pharmacol, 42 (1990), pp. 646-651
[27.]
Nataf P., Guettier C., Bourbon A., Nappi F., Lima L., Dorent R., Pavie A., Gandjbakhch I..
Influence of arterial allograft preparation techniques on chronic vascular rejection: a histological study.
Transplant Proc., 28 (1996), pp. 2890-2892
[28.]
Bebbett M.R..
Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells in vascular remodelling and atherosclerotic plaque rupture.
Cardiovasc. Res., 41 (1999), pp. 361-368
[29.]
Kaufmann, S.H.: Apoptosis pharmacological implications and therapeutic ooportunities. Advances In Pharmacology. vol. 41, pp. 1-34 Academic Press, San DiegoCalifornia, USA, 1997.
[30.]
Baumann F.G., Catinella F.P., Gunningham J.N., Spencer F.C..
Vein contraction and smooth muscle cell extensions as cause of endothelial damage during graft preparation.
Ann. Surg., 2 (1981), pp. 199-211
[31.]
Bujan, J.; Pascual, G.; Garcia-Honduvilla, N.; Gimeno, M.J.; Jurado, F. Carrera-San Martin, A.; Bellon, J.M.: Rapid thawing increases the fragility of the cryopreserved arterial wall. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg., 1999 (aceptado publicación).

Hospital Gregorio Marañón. Madrid (España)

Copyright © 2000. SEACV
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos