covid
Buscar en
Angiología
Toda la web
Inicio Angiología Técnicas endovasculares en el sector ilíaco. Revisión sistemática
Información de la revista
Vol. 53. Núm. 3.
Páginas 135-152 (enero 2001)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 53. Núm. 3.
Páginas 135-152 (enero 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Técnicas endovasculares en el sector ilíaco. Revisión sistemática
Endovascular techniq ues a t theiliac level. a systematic review
Técnicas endovasculares do território ilíaco. revisão sistemática
Visitas
2145
F. Acín1
Autor para correspondencia
facing@meditex.es

Servicio de Angiologíay Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario de Getafe. Ctra. Toledo, km12,500. E-28905 Getafe, Madrid.
, J.R. March, A.L. Quintana, A.F. Heredero, J. Alfayate, R. Ros
Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario de Getafe. Getafe, Madrid, España.
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Summary

Introduction. Endovascular techniques have proved their usefulness for treating occlusive lesions at the aortoiliac level. They have been progressively used to treat more complex and lengthy lesions. Material andmethods. A comprehensive review of the English-language literature was done in two well-known database (MEDLINE and Pub Med). Key words for searching were ‘aortoiliac’, ‘iliac artery’, ‘percutaneous transluminal angioplasty’, ‘stent’ and ‘endovascular’. The search was limited to clinical trials. Results and conclusions. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) hasproved excellentresults, with high initial success and long termpatency (5-year patency rate between 53% to 85%). Predictive factors for worse result were: occlusions, external iliac artery lesions, more than 5cm length stenosis, impairedrun-off and critical limb ischaemia. Selective stent placement has beenproved as a worthwhile strategy, nevertheless there is no evidence for primary stent deployment. Stent-grafts represent an interestingfuture option, although there is no enough information about long term results. Atherectomy and laser angioplasties show high complication and low patency rates and there is not a real indication for their use today. Thrombolysis seems to improve PTA results on the basis of an acute ischemia.

key words:
Atherectomy
Endovascular
Iliac artery
Stent
Thrombolysis
Transluminalangioplasty
Resumen

Introducción. Las técnicas endovasculares han mostrado su utilidad en las lesiones oclusivas del sector aortoilíaco, ya que se han utilizado con éxito en lesiones progresivamente más extensas y complejas. Material y métodos. Hemos realizado una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada en lengua inglesa en dos bases bibliográficas habituales (MEDLINE y Pub Med) utilizando los términos de búsqueda ‘aortoilíac’, ‘iliac artery’, ‘percutaneous transluminal angioplasty’, 'stent'y ‘endovascular’, y limitándonos a ensayos clínicos. Resultados y conclusiones. La angioplastia transluminal percutánea (ATP) simple ha ofrecido excelentes resultados, con altas tasas de éxito técnico y permeabilidades a cinco años (5385%). Los factores identificados como predictivos de peor resultado han sido: lesión oclusiva, localización en ilíaca externa, longitud superior a 5cm, mal run-off e indicación por isquemia crítica. El uso de stents ha mostrado su utilidad en indicación selectiva, pero no existen evidencias que justifiquen su indicación primaria. Las prótesis recubiertas representan una alternativa de futuro, si bien desconocemos sus resultados a largo plazo. Los malos resultados en cuanto a permeabilidady la alta tasa de complicaciones desacreditan el empleo de técnicas de aterectomías y láser, ahora en desuso. La fibrinólisis parece mejorar los resultados de la ATP en situaciones de isquemia aguda.

Palabras clave:
Angioplastiatransluminal
Arteria ilíaca
Aterectomía
Endovascular
Stent
Trombólisis
Resumo

Introdução. As técnicas end ovasculares demonstraram a sua própria utilidade nas lesões oclusivas do território aorto-ilíaco, dado que foram utilizadas com sucesso em lesões progressivamente mais extensas e complexas. Material e métodos. Efectuámos uma revisão sistemática da literatura publicada em língua inglesa nas duas bases bibliográficas habituais (MEDLINE e Pub Med), utilizando os termos de busca ‘aortoiliac’, ‘iliacartery’, ‘percutaneous transluminal angioplasty’, ‘stent’ e ‘endovascular’, limitando-nos a ensaios clínicos. Resultados e conclusões. A angioplastia transluminal percutânea (ATP) simples ofereceu excelentes resultados, com elevadas taxas de sucesso técnico e permeabilidade aos 5 anos (53-85%). Os factores identificados como premonitores de pior resultado foram: lesâo oclusiva, localização na ilíaca externa, comprimento superior a 5cm, mau run-off e indicação por isquemia crítica. Autilizaçãodo ‘stent’ mostroua sua utilidade na indicação selectiva, contudo não existem evidencias que justifiquem a sua indicação como primeira escolha. As próteses revestidas representam uma alternativa de futuro, embora desconheçamos os seus resultados a longoprazo. Os maus resultados, quanto à permeabilidade e elevado índice de complicações descreditabilizam a utilização de técnicas de aterectomia e laser, actualmente em desuso. Afibrinólise parece melhorar os resultados da ATP em situações de isquemia aguda.

Palavras chave:
Angioplastia transluminal
Artéria ilíaca
Aerectomia
Endovascular
Stent
Trombólise
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Dotter C.T., Judkins M.P..
Transluminal treatment of arteriosclerotic obstructions: description of a new technic and a preliminary report of its application.
Circulation, 30 (1964), pp. 654-670
[2.]
Ahn S.S., Rutherford R.R., Becker G.J., et al.
Reporting standards for lower extremity arterial endovascular procedures.
J Vasc Surg, 17 (1993), pp. 1103-1107
[3.]
Cluley S.R., Brener B.J., Hollier L., et al.
Transcutaneous ultrasonography can be use to guide and monitor balloon angioplasty.
J Vasc Surg, 17 (1993), pp. 23-31
[4.]
Arko F., McCollough R., Manning L., et al.
Use of intravascular ultrasound in the endovascular management of atherosclerotic aortoiliac occlusive disease.
Am J Surg, 172 (1996), pp. 546-550
[5.]
Whyman M.R., Fowkes F.G., Kerracher E.M., et al.
Randomized controlled trial of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for intermittentclaudication.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 12 (1996), pp. 167-172
[6.]
Bonn J..
Percutaneous vascular intervention: value of hemodynamic measurements.
[7.]
Wilson S.E., Wolf G.L., Cross A.P., et al.
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty versus operation for peripheral arteriosclerosis. Report of a prospective randomized trial in a selected group of patients.
J Vasc Surg, 9 (1989), pp. 1-9
[8.]
Tetteroo E., Haaring C., van der Graaf Y., et al.
Intraarterial pressure gradients after randomized angioplasty or stenting of iliac artery lesions. Dutch Iliac Stent Trial Study Group. Cardiovasc.
Intervent Radiol, 19 (1996), pp. 411-417
[9.]
Tetteroo E., van Engelen A.D., Spithoven J.H., et al.
Stent placement after iliac angioplasty: comparison of hemodynamic and angiographic criteria. Dutch Iliac Stent Trial Study Group.
Radiology, 201 (1996), pp. 155-159
[10.]
Kamphuis A.G., van Engelen A.D., Tetteroo E., et al.
Impact of different hemodynamic criteria for stent placement after suboptimal iliac angioplasty. Dutch Iliac Stent Trial Study Group.
J Vasc Interv Radiol, 10 (1999), pp. 741-746
[11.]
Bosch J.L., van der Graaf Y., Hunink M.G..
Health related quality of life after angioplasty and stent placement in patients with iliac artery occlusive disease: results of a randomized controlled trial. Dutch Iliac Stent Trial Study Group.
Circulation, 99 (1999), pp. 3155-3160
[12.]
Wolf G.L., Wilson S.E., Cross A.P., et al.
Surgery or balloon angioplasty for peripheral vascular disease: a randomized clinical trial.
J Vasc Interv Radiol, 4 (1993), pp. 639-648
[13.]
Wilson S.E., White G.H., Wolf G.E., et al.
Proximal percutaneous balloon angioplasty and distal bypass for multilevel arterial occlusion.
Ann Vasc Surg, 4 (1990), pp. 351-355
[14.]
Hartnell G.G., Jones A.M., Murphy P..
Do hydrophilic guidewires affect the technical success rates of percutaneous angioplasty?.
Angiology, 46 (1995), pp. 229-234
[15.]
Bonn J., Gardiner G.A., Shapiro M.J., et al.
Palmaz vascular stent: initial clinical experience.
Radiology, 174 (1990), pp. 741-745
[16.]
Cikrit D.F., Becker G.J., Dalsing M.C., et al.
Early experience with the Palmaz expandable intraluminal stent in iliac artery stenosis.
Ann Vasc Surg, 5 (1991), pp. 150-155
[17.]
Palmaz J.C., Laborde J.C., Rivera F.J., et al.
Stenting of the iliac arteries with the Palmaz stent: experience from a multicenter trial. Cardiovasc.
Intervent Radiol, 15 (1992), pp. 291-297
[18.]
Martin E.C., Katzen B.T., Benenati J.F., et al.
Multicenter trial of the Wallstent in the iliac and femoral arteries.
J Vasc Interv Radiol, 6 (1995), pp. 843-849
[19.]
Krajcer Z., Sicco G., Reynolds T..
Comparison of Wallgraft and Wallstent for treatment of complex iliac artery stenosis and occlusion.
Tex Heart Inst J, 24 (1997), pp. 193-199
[20.]
Önal B., Ilgit E.T., Yücel C., et al.
Primary stenting for complex atherosclerotic plaques in aortic and iliac stenoses. Cardiovasc.
Intervent Radiol, 21 (1998), pp. 386-392
[21.]
Toogood G.J., Torrie E.P.H., Magee T.R., et al.
Early experience with stenting for iliac occlusive disease.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 15 (1998), pp. 165-168
[22.]
Tetteroo E., van der Graaf Y., Bosch J.L., et al.
Randomized comparison of primary stent placement versus primary angioplasty followed by selective stent placement in patients with iliac-artery occlusive disease.
Lancet, 351 (1998), pp. 1153-1159
[23.]
Allen B.T., Hovsepian D.M., Reilly J.M., et al.
Endovascular stent grafts for aneurysmal and occlusive vascular disease.
Am J Surg, 176 (1998), pp. 574-580
[24.]
Lammer J., Dake M.D., Katzen B.T., et al.
Peripheral arterial obstruction: prospective study of treatment with a transluminally placed self-expanding stent-graft.
[25.]
Becker G.J., Katzen B.T., Dake M.D..
Noncoronary angioplasty.
Radiology, 170 (1989), pp. 921-940
[26.]
Johnston K.W..
Aortoiliac disease treatment.
Circulation, 83 (1991), pp. 161-162
[27.]
Tegtmeyer C.J., Hartwell G.D., Selby J.B., et al.
Results and complications of angioplasty in aortoiliac disease.
Circulation, 83 (1991), pp. 153-160
[28.]
Bosch J.L., Hunink M.G..
Metaanalysis of the results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent placement for aortoiliac occlusive disease.
[29.]
Johnston K.W..
Iliac arteries: reanalysis of results of balloon angioplasty.
Radiology, 186 (1993), pp. 207-212
[30.]
Colapinto R.F., Stronell R.D., Johnston K.W..
Transluminal angioplasty of complete iliac obstructions.
AJR, 146 (1986), pp. 859-862
[31.]
Van Andel G.J., van Erp W.F.M., Krepel V.M., et al.
Percutaneous transluminal dilatation of the iliac artery: long-term results.
Radiology, 156 (1985), pp. 321-323
[32.]
Fowkes F.G., Gillespie I.N..
Angioplasty (vs. non surgical management) for intermittent claudication (Cochrane Review), The Cochrane Library, (2000),
[33.]
TASC.
TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus, Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease.
J Vasc Surg, 31 (2000), pp. S97-S113
[34.]
Ahn S.S., Obrand D.I., Moore W.S..
Transluminal balloon angioplasty, stents and atherectomy.
Semin Vasc Surg, 10 (1997), pp. 286-296
[35.]
Vorwerk D., Günther R.W., Schurmann K., et al.
Primary stent placement for chronic iliac artery occlusions: follow-up results in 103 patients.
Radiology, 194 (1995), pp. 745-749
[36.]
Long A.L., Sapoval M.R., Beyssen B.M., et al.
Strecker stent implantation in iliac arteries: patency and predictive factors for long-term success.
Radiology, 194 (1995), pp. 739-744
[37.]
Laborde J.C., Palmaz J.C., Rivera F.J., et al.
Influence of anatomic distribution of atherosclerosis on the outcome of revascularisation with iliac stent placement.
J Vasc Intervent Radiol, 6 (1995), pp. 513-521
[38.]
Henry M., Amor M., Ethevenot G., et al.
Percutaneous endoluminal treatment of iliac occlusions: long-term follow-up in 105 patients.
[39.]
Hausegger K.A., Lammer J., Hagen B., et al.
Iliac artery stenting clinical experience with the Palmaz stent, Wallstent, and Strecker stent.
Acta Radiol, 33 (1992), pp. 292-296
[40.]
Bosch J.L., Tetteroo E., Mali W.P., et al.
Iliac artery occlusive disease: cost-effectiveness analysis of stent placement versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.
Radiology, 208 (1998), pp. 641-648
[41.]
Ohki T., Marin M.L., Veith F.J..
Use of endovascular grafts to treat nonaneurysmal arterial disease.
Ann Vasc Surg, 11 (1997), pp. 200-205
[42.]
Wain R.A., Veith F.J., Marin M.L., et al.
Analysis of endovascular graft treatment for aortoiliac occlusive disease.
Ann Surg, 230 (1999), pp. 145-151
[43.]
Kim D., Gianturco L.E., Porter D.H., et al.
Peripheral directional atherectomy: 4-year experience.
Radiology, 183 (1992), pp. 773-778
[44.]
Ettles D.F., McDonald A.W., Burgess P.A., et al.
Directional atherectomy in iliac stent failure: clinical technique and histopathologic correlation.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 21 (1998), pp. 475-480
[45.]
The Collaborative Rotablator Atherectomy Group (CRAG).
Peripheral atherectomy with the rotablator: a multicenter report.
J Vasc Surg, 19 (1994), pp. 509-515
[46.]
Belli A., Cumberland D.C., Procter A.E., et al.
Total peripheral artery occlusions: conventional vs. supplaser thermal recanalization with a hybrid probe in percutaneous angioplasty. Results of a randomized trial.
[47.]
Rosenthal D., Wheeler W.G., Seagraves A., et al.
Nd:YAG iliac and femoropopliteal laser angioplasty: results with large probes as sole therapy.
J Cardiovasc Surg, 32 (1991), pp. 186-191
[48.]
Douek P.C., Leon M.B., Geschwind H., et al.
Occlusive peripheral vascular disease: a multicenter trial of fluorescence-guided, pulsed dye laser-assisted balloon angioplasty.
Radiology, 180 (1991), pp. 127-133
[49.]
Blebea J., Ouriel K., Green R.N., et al.
Laser angioplasty in peripheral vascular disease: symptomatic vs. hemodinamic results.
J Vasc Surg, 13 (1991), pp. 222-230
[50.]
Hassenstein S., Hanke H., Kamenz J., et al.
Vascular injury and time course of smooth cell proliferation after experimental holmium laser angioplasty.
Circulation, 86 (1992), pp. 1575-1583
[51.]
TASC.
TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus. Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease.
J Vasc Surg, 31 (2000), pp. S151-S154
[52.]
Ouriel K., Veith F.J., Sasahara A.A., et al.
Thrombolysis or peripheral artery surgery: phase 1 results. TOPAS investigators.
J Vasc Surg, 23 (1996), pp. 64-75
[53.]
Ouriel K., Veith F.J., Sasahara A.A., et al.
A comparison of recombinant urokinase with vascular surgery as initial treatment for acute arterial occlusion of the legs.
N Engl J Med, 338 (1998), pp. 1105-1111
[54.]
The STILE investigators.
Results of a prospective randomised trial evaluating surgery versus thrombolysis for ischemia of the lower extremity.
Ann Surg, 220 (1994), pp. 251-268
[55.]
Weaver F.A., Comerota A.J., Youngblood M., et al.
Surgical revascularisation versus thrombolysis for non embolic lower extremity occlusive disease. Results of a prospective randomised trial.
J Vasc Surg, 24 (1996), pp. 513-523
[56.]
Blum U., Gabelmann A., Redecker M., et al.
Percutaneous recanalization of iliac artery occlusions: results of a prospective study.
Radiology, 189 (1993), pp. 536-540
[57.]
Smith C., Yellin A., Weaver F.A., et al.
Thrombolytic therapy for arterial occlusion: a mixed blessing.
Am Surg, 60 (1994), pp. 371-375
[58.]
Mortarjeome A., Gordon G.I., Bodenhagen K., et al.
Thrombolysis and angioplasty of chronic iliac artery occlusions.
J Vasc Interv Radiol, 6 (1995), pp. S66-S72
Copyright © 2001. SEACV
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos