Información del artículo
Objetivo
Conocer la prevalencia de candidiasis vaginal en embarazadas controladas desde atención primaria y ver si está aumentando con el paso del tiempo.
DiseñoEstudio descriptivo, retrospectivo del universo de mujeres embarazadas.
EmplazamientoZona Básica de Salud Cazoña (34.783 habitantes).
SujetosToda la población obstétrica controlada en nuestro centro de salud desde 1992 a 1997, ambos inclusive.
Mediciones y resultadosEstudio retrospectivo de las historias clínicas de todas las mujeres embarazadas captadas en nuestro centro de salud (878 embarazos). Descartados los derivados a tocólogo, abortos y partos prematuros, se han valorado 549 embarazos (62,30% del total) normales, de bajo riesgo, controlados hasta el final por atención primaria, con un rango de edad de 16-40 años. La prevalencia media de candidiasis es de un 18% (IC, 15,0-21,6). Su frecuencia aumenta a medida que se incrementa el número de gestaciones y disminuye a medida que aumenta la edad de la embarazada.
ConclusionesLa prevalencia encontrada en nuestro estudio es de un 18%, y no está aumentando a medida que pasan los años.
Palabras clave:
Vulvovaginitis
Candidiasis
Embarazo
Objectives
To find the prevalence of vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women monitored through primary care and to see whether it is on the increase.
DesignDescriptive and retrospective study of pregnant women.
SettingCazoña Health District (34783 inhabitants).
SubjectsThe entire obstetric population monitored by our health centre between 1992 and 1997 inclusive.
Measurements and resultsRetrospective study of clinical histories of all the pregnant women seen at our health centre (878 pregnancies). After discounting those referred to obstetricians, abortions/ miscarriages and premature births, 549 normal low-risk pregnancies (62.30% of the total) were monitored to completion in primary care. The women's age range was 16 to 40. The mean prevalence of candidiasis was 18% (CI, 15.0-21.6). Its frequency increased as the number of pregnancies increased and dropped as the age of the pregnant women increased.
ConclusionsPrevalence found in our study was 18% and did not increase as the years passed.
Key words:
Vulvovaginitis
Candidiasis
Pregnancy
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