metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española Abordaje laparoscópico en el tratamiento de la colecistitis aguda: estudio retr...
Información de la revista
Vol. 74. Núm. 2.
Páginas 77-81 (agosto 2003)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 74. Núm. 2.
Páginas 77-81 (agosto 2003)
Acceso a texto completo
Abordaje laparoscópico en el tratamiento de la colecistitis aguda: estudio retrospectivo en 609 casos
The laparoscopic approach in the treatment of acute cholecystitis. Retrospective study in 609 patients
Visitas
6088
Benoît Navez1,a, Mara Arenasb, Didier Mutterb, Michel Vixb, David Lipskia, Emmanuel Cambiera, Pierre Guiota, Joël Leroyb, Jacques Marescauxb
a Departament de Cirugía General y Digestiva. St. Joseph Hospital. Charleroi (Gilly). Bélgica
b Departamento de Cirugía Digestiva y Endocrina. IRCAD/EITS. Chirurgie A. Hospital Universitario. Estrasburgo. Francia
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen

La colecistectomía laparoscópica (CL) es actualmente bien aceptada como el tratamiento de elección en la colelitiasis sintomática no complicada. La aplicación de la técnica laparoscópica en pacientes con colecistitis aguda (CA) es más controvertida. El exacto papel y los beneficios potenciales de la CL en el tratamiento de la CA no se han establecido claramente, ni existen amplias series clínicas.

El objetivo del estudio fue valorar la aplicabilidad, seguridad, beneficios y complicaciones específicas del abordaje laparoscópico en pacientes con CA.

Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de los pacientes admitidos en dos unidades de cirugía digestiva de urgencia entre octubre de 1990 y diciembre de 1997. Se identificaron y evaluaron 609 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de CA. La tasa de complicaciones fue del 15%, con 12 fístulas biliares postoperatorias (1,97%) y 4 lesiones de la vía biliar (LVB) (0,66%). La mortalidad global fue del 0,66%. Las complicaciones locales y globales se correlacionaron significativamente con el retraso entre el inicio de los síntomas agudos y la cirugía, pero no así la tasa de complicaciones generales ni la de fallecimientos. Nuestros resultados demuestran la seguridad y la factibilidad de la CL en la CA. La colecistectomía temprana dentro de los primeros 4 días se recomienda ampliamente para minimizar las complicaciones e incrementar las posibilidades de un sabordaje laparoscópico con éxito.

Palabras clave:
Colecistitis aguda
Colecistectomía laparoscópica
Laparoscopia
Vesícula
Cirugía endoscópica

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is now widely accepted as the treatment of choice for symptomatic uncomplicated cholelithiasis. The use of the laparoscopic technique in acute cholecystitis (AC) is more controversial. The precise role and potential benefits of LC in the treatment of the acutely inflamed gallbladder have not been clearly defined through large clinical series.

The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility, safety, benefits, and specific complications of the laparoscopic approach in patients with AC.

A retrospective analysis of the patients admitted to two emergency digestive surgery units between October 1990 and December 1997 was carried out. Six hundred and nine patients meeting our criteria for AC were identified and evaluated. The overall complication rate was 15% with 12 postoperative bile leakages (1.97%) and four biliary tract injuries (0.66%). The overall mortality rate was 0.66%. The delay between the onset of acute symptoms and surgical intervention was significantly correlated with local and overall complication rates but not with the general complication rate or mortality. Our results demonstrate the safety and feasibility of LC in AC. Early cholecystectomy within 4 days is strongly recommended to minimize complications and increase the chances of a successful laparoscopic approach.

keywords:
Acute cholecystitis
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Laparoscopy
Gallbladder
Endoscopic surgery
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
J. Marescaux, S. Evrard, P. Keller, E. Miranda, D. Mutter, K. Van Haaften.
La cholécystectomie par coeliovidéoscopie est-elle dangereuse en période d’initiation?.
Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 16 (1992), pp. 875
[2.]
B.D. Schirmer, S.B. Edge, J. Dix, M.J. Hyser, J.B. Hanks, R.S. Jones.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: treatment of choice for symptomatic cholelithiasis.
Ann Surg, 213 (1991), pp. 665
[3.]
E. Neugebauer, H. Troidl, C.K. Kum, E. Eypasch, M. Miserez, A. Paul.
The EAES Consensus Development Conferences on laparoscopic cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and hernia repair: consensus statements, September 1994.
Surg Endosc, 9 (1995), pp. 550
[4.]
C.K. Kum, E. Eypasch, R. Lefering, D. Math, A. Paul, E. Neugebauer, et al.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: is it really safe?.
World J Surg, 20 (1996), pp. 43
[5.]
K.A. Zucker, J.L. Flowers, R.W. Bailey, S.M. Graham, J. Buell, A.L. Imbembo.
Laparoscopic management of acute cholecystitis.
Am J Surg, 165 (1993), pp. 508
[6.]
R.G. Wilson, I.M. Macintyre, S.J. Nixon, J.H. Saujnders, J.S. Varma, P.M. King.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a safe and effective treatment for severe acute cholecystitis.
B.M.J, 305 (1992), pp. 394
[7.]
E.J. Reddick, D. Olsen, A. Spaw, D. Baird, H. Asbun, M. O’Reilly, et al.
Safe performance of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomies.
Am J Surg, 161 (1991), pp. 377
[8.]
P. Colonval, B. Navez, E. Cambier, C. Richir, B. de Pierpont, J.J. Scohy, et al.
La cholécystectomie coelioscopique est-elle performante et fiable en cas de cholécystite aiguë? Ann Chir, 51 (1997), pp. 689
[9.]
F. Dubois, P. Icard, G. Barthelot, H. Levard.
Coelioscopic cholecystectomy, preliminary report of 36 cases.
Ann Surg, 211 (1990), pp. 60
[10.]
S.W. Unger, N. Nguyen, D.S. Edelman, H.M. Unger.
Laparoscopic approach to acute cholecystitis: a four year retrospective review.
Int Surg, 79 (1994), pp. 209
[11.]
M.E. Franklin, T.G. Vancaillie, D. Craig.
Is laparoscopic cholecystectomy applicable to patients with acute cholecystitis?.
J Laparoendosc Surg, 2 (1992), pp. 159
[12.]
S.M. Garber, J. Korman, J.M. Cosgrove, J.R. Cohen.
Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.
Surg Endosc, 11 (1997), pp. 347
[13.]
S. Eldar, E. Sabo, E. Nash, J. Abrahamson, I. Matter.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: prospective trial.
World J Surg, 21 (1997), pp. 540
[14.]
A. El Madani, A. Badawy, C. Henry, J. Nicolet, C. Vons, C. Smadja, et al.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis.
Chirurgie, 124 (1999), pp. 171
[15.]
A. Bickel, A. Rappaport, V. Kanlevski, M. Haj, N. Geron, A. Eitan.
Laparoscopic management of acute cholecystitis: prognostic factors for success.
Surg Endosc, 10 (1996), pp. 1045
[16.]
J.C. Russell, S.J. Walsh, L. Reed-Fourquet, A. Mattie, J. Lynch.
Symptomatic cholethiasis: a different disease in men?.
Ann Surg, 227 (1998), pp. 195
[17.]
C.M. Lo, E.C.S Lai, S.T. Fan, C.L. Liu, J. Wong.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in the elderly.
World J Surg, 20 (1996), pp. 983
[18.]
I. Braghetto, A. Csendes, A. Debandi, O. Korn, J. Bastias.
Correlation among ultrasonographic and videoscopic findings of the gallbladder: surgical difficulties and reasons for conversion during laparoscopic surgery.
Surg Laparosc Endosc, 7 (1997), pp. 310
[19.]
J.A. Lujan, P. Parrilla, R. Robles, P. Marin, J.A. Torralba, J. García-Ayllon.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy vs open cholecystectomy in the treatment of acute cholecystitis.
Arch Surg, 133 (1998), pp. 173
[20.]
J.J. Roslyn, G.S. Binns, E.F.X. Hughes, K. Saunders-Kirkwood, M.J. Zinner, J.A. Cates.
Open cholecystectomy: a contemporary aaanalysis of 42,474 patients.
Ann Surg, 218 (1993), pp. 129
[21.]
J.P. Chigot.
Le risque opératoire dans la lithiase biliaire. A propos de 5433 interventions.
Ann Chir, 35 (1981), pp. 5
[22.]
T. Kiviluoto, J. Siren, P. Luukkonen, E. Kivilaakso.
Randomised trial of laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for acute and gangrenous cholecystitis.
[23.]
P.C. Calhoun, L.H. Adams, M.R. Adams.
Comparison of laparoscopic and minilap cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.
Surg Endosc, 8 (1994), pp. 1301
[24.]
S. Eldar, E. Sabo, E. Nash, J. Abrahamson, I. Matter.
Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis.
Surg Laparosc Endosc, 7 (1997), pp. 407
[25.]
J.F. Gigot, J. Etienne, R. Aerts, E. Wibin, B. Dallemagne, F. Deweer, et al.
The dramatic reality of biliary tract injuryduring laparoscopic cholecystectomy. An anonymous multicenter Belgiansurvey of 65 patients.
Surg Endosc, 11 (1997), pp. 1171
[26.]
L. Vereecken.
the Belgian Group for Endoscopic Surgery.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the Belgian registry.
Br J Surg, 79 (1992), pp. S73
[27.]
H. Bismuth, F. Lazorthes.
Les traumatismes opératoires de la voie biliaire principale. Rapport congrés AFC 1981.
[28.]
P. McArthur, A. Cushieri, R.A. Sells, R. Shields.
Controlled clinical trial comparing early with interval cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.
Br J Surg, 62 (1975), pp. 850
[29.]
W. Van der linden, H. Sunzel.
Early versus delayed operation for acute cholecystitis: controlled clinical trial.
Am J Surg, 120 (1970), pp. 7
[30.]
H.J. Järvinen, J. Hästbacka.
Early cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: a prospective randomized study.
Ann Surg, 191 (1980), pp. 501
[31.]
S. Norrby, P. Herlin, T. Holmin, R. Sjödahl, C. Tagesson.
Early or delayed cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis? A clinical trial.
Br J Surg, 70 (1983), pp. 163
[32.]
J. Lahtinen, E.M. Alhava, S. Aukes.
Acute cholecystitis treated by early and delayed surgery.
Scand J Gastroenterol, 13 (1978), pp. 673
[33.]
C.M. Lo, C.L. Liu, S.T. Fan, E.C.S. Lai, J. Wong.
Prospective randomized study of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.
Ann Surg, 227 (1998), pp. 461
[34.]
P.B.S. Lai, K.H. Kwong, K.L. Leung, S.P.Y. Kwok, A.C.W. Chan, S.C.S. Chung, et al.
Randomized trial of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.
Copyright © 2003. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos