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Vol. 75. Núm. 5.
Páginas 267-271 (mayo 2004)
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Vol. 75. Núm. 5.
Páginas 267-271 (mayo 2004)
Acceso a texto completo
Cirugía de reconversión en la obesidad mórbida
Revision surgery in morbid obesity
Visitas
5422
Carmen Hernándeza,1
Autor para correspondencia
hernandez.c@teleline.es

Correspondencia: Dra. C. Hernández. Servicio de Cirugía I. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Martín Lagos, s/n. 28040 Madrid. España.
, Cristina Pardoa, Cristina Taboadab, Luis Molinaa, Eugenio Aparicioa, Jesús A. Fernández-Represaa
a Servicio de Cirugía I. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid.
b Servicio de Medicina Preventiva. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. España.
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Resumen
Bibliografía
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Estadísticas
Resumen
Introducción

Ante el fracaso de una determinada técnica quirúrgica bariátrica se plantea la necesidad de una nueva intervención. Analizamos en este trabajo las causas del fracaso, las opciones terapéuticas y sus consecuencias.

Métodos

Hemos llevado a cabo un análisis retrospectivo revisando las historias clínicas de los pacientes intervenidos en el Servicio de Cirugía I durante el período comprendido entre enero de 1990 y diciembre de 2002 (403 sujetos).

Resultados

La tasa global de reintervenciones es del 19,88% (100 pacientes), con un total de 503 intervenciones en los 403 pacientes de la serie. La técnica que más reintervenciones presenta es la gastroplastia vertical anillada, y la causa más frecuente de fracaso es la aparición de una fístula reservorio-gástrica.

Conclusiones

Tras el análisis que hemos llevado a cabo se desprende que la cirugía de la reintervención obedece a distintas causas, la mayor parte de las veces a un fracaso de la técnica (fístula reservorio-gástrica) o bien a una inadecuada selección de los pacientes. Aunque es una cirugía compleja, en nuestra serie no hemos tenido mortalidad, y los resultados en cuanto a disminución de la comorbilidad y datos antropométricos han sido favorables.

Palabras clave:
Obesidad mórbida
Reintervención
Cirugía de reconversión
Introduction

When a particular bariatric surgical technique fails, the need for revision surgery arises. We analyze the causes of failure, the therapeutic options and their consequences.

Methods

We performed a retrospective review of the medical records of patients who underwent surgery in the I surgery service between January 1990 and December 2002 (403 patients).

Results

The overall reintervention rate was 19.88% (100 patients) with a total of 503 interventions in the 403 patients in the series. The technique that most frequently required reintervention was vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) and the most frequent cause of failure of this technique was gastro-gastric fistula (GGF).

Conclusions

The analysis performed reveals that reintervention is required for various causes, mainly technical failure (GGF) or inappropriate patient selection. Although our series underwent complex surgery, there were no deaths and the results in terms of reduced comorbidity and anthropometric data were favorable.

Key words:
Morbid odesity
Reintervention
Reconversion surgery
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Bibliografía
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Este trabajo ha sido subvencionado por el FIS (Exp. n.° 01/10038).

Copyright © 2004. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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