Resultados. La mortalidad fue nula (0%). Hubo un fracaso del tratamiento conservador (4,3%) y se objetivó la resolución completa de la lesión en el resto de los pacientes. La estancia media fue de 15 días. Un paciente desarrolló una neumonía lobar inferior derecha, como complicación específicamente asociada al procedimiento. El resto de complicaciones presentadas se relacionaron con las lesiones asociadas.
Conclusiones. El tratamiento no quirúrgico de la lesión esplénica traumática puede considerarse como una alternativa terapéutica segura en un grupo seleccionado de pacientes.
Patients and method. A prospective study of a series of 23 patients treated nonsurgically for traumatic splenic injury. The inclusion criteria were: hemodynamic stability after initial reanimation, a precise diagnosis of the lesion, and absence of severe associated lesions, coagulopathy and alterations in the level of consciousness. The patients were admitted to the intensive care unit or its equivalent for the first 48 hours, with fluid and electrolyte replacement, replacement of lost blood, antibiotic therapy, rest and serial clinical and radiological follow-up during the hospital stay and at discharge. The mortality rate, morbidity rate and mean hospital stay were considered major parameters, independent of other variables such the clinical, hemodynamic and laboratory study at admission, type of splenic injury, associated lesions and blood product needs.
Results. There were no deaths, but the conservative approach failed in one case (4.3%). The lesion was successfully cured in the remainder of the patients. The mean hospital stay was 15 days. One patient developed pneumonia in lower right lobe that was directly associated with the procedure. The remainder of the complications were related to associated lesions.
Conclusions.. Nonsurgical treatment of traumatic splenic injury can be considered a safe therapeutic alternative in a selected group of patients.