metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española Barreras biológicas contra las adherencias postoperatorias. Estudio experimenta...
Información de la revista
Vol. 76. Núm. 1.
Páginas 40-45 (julio 2004)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 76. Núm. 1.
Páginas 40-45 (julio 2004)
Acceso a texto completo
Barreras biológicas contra las adherencias postoperatorias. Estudio experimental
Biological barriers to postoperative adhesions. An experimental study
Visitas
10925
Suylleng Yee1
Autor para correspondencia
suylleng@infomed.sld.cu

Correspondencia: Dra. Suylleng Yee Seuret. Estrada Palma, 664 e/ Goss y La Sola. 10500 Santos Suárez. 10 de Octubre. Cuba.
, Iván Justo, Barma Cabrera, Leonardo Concepción, Antonio Vargas
Departamento de Cirugía General. Hospital General Docente Dr. Enrique Cabrera. Altahabana. Boyeros. Ciudad de la Habana. Cuba
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Introducción

La solución salina fisiológica es la solución universal utilizada en la cirugía abdominal. Se compara su efecto antiadherente con el uso de dextrano, carboximetilcelulosa y estreptocinasa recombinante en un modelo experimental.

Material y método

Se formaron 4 grupos de 10 ratas machos línea Wistar a los que se les inundó la cavidad abdominal: en el grupo I (control) con 20 ml de solución salina fisiológica, en el grupo II con 30.000 U de estreptocinasa, en el grupo III con dextrano y en el grupo IV se cubrió el área ileocecal expuesta con celulosa oxidada regenerada (Interceed®). Se realizó laparotomía media, de 3 cm, exponiendo y frotando durante 5 min el ciego y los 20 cm finales del íleon. Todos los animales fueron sacrificados al séptimo día postoperatorio.

Resultados

Se compararon las adherencias en los 3 grupos con respecto al control y se obtuvo un índice de adherencias asignando una puntuación a cada una de las adherencias encontradas, así como los tests estadísticos del paquete SPSS.

Conclusiones

Si bien en el grupo control no todos los animales formaron adherencias, con el uso de la sustancia fibrinolítica todos desarrollaran adherencias, requiriendo, muchas de ellas, disección cruenta. La barrera biológica tipo membrana usada disminuye la formación de adherencias locales en la zona donde fue aplicada, aunque no en el resto de la cavidad. El dextrano, que ha caído en desuso desde hace años, puede surtir mejores efectos antiadherentes si es utilizado antes de que se produzca la lesión de las superficies expuestas.

Palabras clave:
Adherencias postoperatorias
Obstrucción intestinal
Barreras antiadherencias
Introduction

Physiologic saline solution is the universal solution used in abdominal surgery.We compared its adhesion preventive effect with that of dextran, carboxymethylcellulose and recombinant streptokinase in an experimental model.

Material and method

Male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups of 10 rats each. The following solutions (20 ml) were introduced into the abdominal cavity: group I, (control) physiologic saline solution; group II: recombinant streptokinase 30,000 U; group III: dextran; group IV: the exposed ileocecal area was covered with oxidized regenerated cellulose (Interceed ®). Medial laparotomy (3 cm) was performed, with exposure and rubbing of the blind-gut and the last 20 cm of the ileum for 5 minutes. All the animals were sacrificed on the seventh day after surgery.

Results

Adhesions in the 3 groups were compared with those in the control group and an adhesion index was obtained by assigning a score to each of the adhesions found and performing the SPSS statistical tests.

Conclusions

Although not all the animals in the control group formed adhesions, with the use of the fibrinolytic substance, all the animals developed adhesions, in many cases requiring surgical dissection. The biological membrane barrier used reduces the formation of local adhesions at the site of injury but not in the rest of the cavity. Dextran, which has fallen into disuse in the last few years, could produce better adhesion preventive effects if used before the lesion in the exposed surfaces is produced.

Key words:
Postoperative adhesions
Intestinal obstruction
Anti-adhesion barriers
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
T. Sacada, K. Hasegawa, S. Kawakami.
Adhesion preventive effect of hyaluronic acid after intraperitoneal surgery in mice.
Hum Reprod, 14 (1999), pp. 1470-1472
[2.]
B.W. Hellebrekers, T.C. Trimbos-Kemper, J.B. Trimbos, J.J. Emeiss, T. Kooistra.
Use of fibrinolytic agents in the prevention of postoperative adhesion formation.
Fertil Steril, 74 (2000), pp. 203-212
[3.]
A. Sonmez, D. Lurie, C.J. Chuong.
Effects of pantothenic acid on postoperatives adhesion formation in a rat uterine horn model.
Arch Gynecol Obstet, 263 (2000), pp. 164-167
[4.]
J. Thompson.
Pathogenesis and prention of adhesion formation.
Dig Surg, 15 (1998), pp. 153-157
[5.]
P.B. Arnold, C.W. Green, P.A. Foresman, G.T. Roadheaver.
Evaluation of resobable barriers for preventing surgical adhesions.
Fertil Steril, 73 (2000), pp. 157-161
[6.]
T. Sawada, H. Nishizawa, E. Nishio, M. Kadowaki.
Postoperatives adhesion prevention with an oxidized regenarated cellulose adhesion barrier in infertil women.
Reprod Med, 45 (2000), pp. 387-389
[7.]
C.C. Buckenmaier, A.E. Pusateri, R.A. Harris, S.P. Hetz.
Comparison of antiadhesive treatment using an objective rat model.
Am Surg, 65 (1999), pp. 274-282
[8.]
H.S. Tran, F.A.Jr. Chrzanowski, M.M. Puc, N.G. Patel, B. Geldziler, D. Malli.
An in vivo evaluation of a chondrointin sulfate solution to prevent postoperative intraperitoneal adhesion formation.
J Surg Res, 88 (2000), pp. 78-87
[9.]
R.S. Neuwirth, S.M. Khalaf.
Effect of thirty-two per cent dextran 70 on peritoneal adhesion formation.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 121 (1975), pp. 420-422
[10.]
D.M. Wiseman, L. Gottlick-larkowski, L. Kamp.
Effects of different barriers of oxidized regenarated cellulose (ORC) on cecal and sidewall adhesions in the presence and absence of bleeding.
J Invest Surg, 12 (1999), pp. 141-146
[11.]
V.J. Escrig, V. Ángel, V. Senent, C. Villegas, L. Senís, J.L. Salvador.
Oclusión adherencial de intestino delgado: factores predictivos de la indicación quirúrgica.
Cir Esp, 72 (2002), pp. 72-78
[12.]
J. López-Olmosa.
Complicaciones en las histerectomías abdominales. Estudio sobre una serie de 315 casos.
Cir Esp, 61 (2002), pp. 142-151
[13.]
C.H. Holschneider, F. Nesad, F.J. Montz.
Inmunomodulation with interleukin- 10 and Interleukin-4 compared with ketorolac tromethamine fo prevention of postoperative adhesions in a murine model.
Fertil Steril, 71 (1999), pp. 67-73
[14.]
Y. Galili, R. Beri-Abraham, M. Rabau, J. Klausner, Y. Kluger.
Reduction of surgery induced peritoneal adhesions by Methylene Blue.
Am J Surg, 175 (1999), pp. 30-32
[15.]
A. Baykal, A. Ozdemin, N. Renda, A. Korkmaz, I. Sayek.
The effect of octeotride on postoperative adhesions formation.
Can J Surg, 43 (2000), pp. 43-47
[16.]
K.E. Rodgers, W. Girgis, Amand K. St, J.D. Campeau, G.S. DiZerega.
Reduction of adhesion formation by intraperitoneal administration of various antiinflammatory agents.
J Invest Surg, 11 (1998), pp. 327-339
[17.]
B. Risberg.
Estrategias para prevención de adherencias.
Hospital, 54 (1998), pp. 88-101
[18.]
B. Celebioglu, N.R. Eslamboud, E. Olcay, S. Atakan.
The effect of tenoxican on intraperitoneal adhesions and prostaglandin E2 in mice.
Anesth Analg, 88 (1999), pp. 1939-1942
[19.]
M. Tayyar, M. Basburg.
The effect of intraperitoneal piroxican and low molecular weight heparin in prevention of adhesion reformation in rat uterine horn.
Res Exp Med (Berl, 198 (1999), pp. 269-275
[20.]
P.A. Lucas, D.J. Warejecka, H.E. Younh, B.Y. Lee.
Formation of abdominal adhesions is inhibited by antibodies to transforming growth factor beta 1.
J Sur Res, 65 (1996), pp. 135-138
[21.]
S.C. Chiang, C.H. Cheng, K.S. Moulton, J.M. Kasznica, S.L. Moulton.
TNP-470 inhibits intaabdominal adhesions formation.
J Pediatr Surg, 35 (2000), pp. 189-196
[22.]
A. Nagler, A.I. Rivkind, J. Raphael, F. Levi-Schaffer, O. Genina, I. Lavelin.
Halofuginone: an inhibitor of collagen type 1 synthesis: prevents posoperative formation of abdominal adhesions.
Ann Surg, 227 (1998), pp. 575-582
[23.]
J. Ortega Moreno.
Effects of TC 7 associated to 32% dextran 70, heparin and carboxymethylcellulose in adhesion prevention in the rat.
Arch Gynecol Obstet, 253 (1993), pp. 27-32
[24.]
M.P. Diamond.
Reduction of de novo postsurgicall adhesions by intraoperative precoating with sepracoat solution: a prospective., randomized., blinded placebo-controlled multicenter study.
Fertil Steril, 69 (1988), pp. 1067-1074
[25.]
A.O. Tzianabos, R.L. Cisneros, J. GershKovich, J. Johnson, R.J. Miller, J.W. Burns.
Effect of surgical adhesions reduction devices on the propagation of experimental intrabdominal infection.
Arch Surg, 134 (1999), pp. 1254-1259
[26.]
A.M. Ghellai, A.F. Stucchi, D.J. Lynch, K.C. Skinner, M.J. Coll, J.M. Becker.
Role of a hyaluronate-based membrane in the prevention of peritonitis induced adhesions.
J Gastrointest Surg, 4 (2000), pp. 310-315
[27.]
P.J. Klingler, N.R. Floch, M.H. Seelig, S.A. Branton, J.T. Wolfe, P.P. Metzger.
Seprafilm-induced peritoneal inflammation: a previous unknown complication.
Dis Colon Rectum, 42 (1999), pp. 1639-1643
[28.]
K. Falk, L. Holmdahl, M. Halvarsson, K. Larsson, B. Lindman, S. Bergmark.
Polymere that reduce intraperitoneal adhesions formation.
Br J Surg, 85 (1998), pp. 1153-1156
[29.]
K.H. Treutner, V. Schumpelick.
Prevention of adhesions. Wish and reality.
Chirurg, 71 (2000), pp. 5-10
[30.]
A.H. DeCherney, G.S. DiZerega.
Clinical problems of intraperitoneal postsurgical adhesions formation following general surgery and the use of adhesions prevention barriers.
Surg Cin North Am, 77 (1997), pp. 671-688
[31.]
D. Jack.
Sticky situations: surgical adhesions and adhesives.
Lancet, 351 (1998), pp. 1015-1017
[32.]
J.L. West, S.M. Chowdhury, A.S. Sawhney, C.P. Pathak, R.E. Dun, J.A. Hubell.
Efficacy of adhesions barrier., resorbable hydrogel., oxidized regenerated cellulosa and hyaluronic acid.
J Reprod Med, 41 (1996), pp. 149-154
[33.]
S. Yee Seuret, E. Villaseñor Medina, I. Justo Roll, B. Cabrera Menéndez.
Efecto de la sutura peritoneal en la formación de adherencias postoperatorias. Estudio experimental en ratas.
Cirujano General, 24 (2002), pp. 22-27
[34.]
M.M. Ozmen, A.K. Aslar, M.C. Terzi, L. Albayrak, M. Berberoglu.
Prevention of adhesions by bioresorbable tissue barrier following laparoscopic intraabdominal mesh insertion.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 12 (2002), pp. 342-346
[35.]
M. Noguera Aguilara, C. Zurita Romeroa, I. Tortajada Colladoa, J.A. Amengual Anticha, R. Soro Gosálvez.
Adherencias intraabdominales postoperatorias tras inclusión de titanio y Lactomer® en la anastomosis colocólica.
Estudio experimental en ratas. Cir Esp, 64 (1998), pp. 317-321
[36.]
A.F. Avsar, F.M. Avsar, M. Sahin, S. Topaloglu, H. Vatansev, M. Belviranli.
Diphenhydramine and hyaluronic acid derivatives reduce adnexal adhesions and prevent tubal obstructions in rats.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 106 (2003), pp. 50-54
[37.]
M. Van’t Riet, P.J. De Vos van Steenwijk, F. Bonthuis, R.L. Marquet, E.W. Steyerberg, J. Jeekel.
Prevention of adhesion to prosthetic mesh: comparison of different barriers using an incisional hernia model.
[38.]
J.W. Mall, W. Schwenk, A.W. Philipp, J.M. Muller, C. Pollmann.
Thalidomide given intraperitoneally reduces the number of postoperative adhesions after large bowel resection in rabbits.
Eur J Surg, 168 (2002), pp. 641-645
[39.]
H.E. Duran, E. Kuscu, H.B. Zeyneloglu, E. Saygili, S. Batioglu.
Lipiodol versus methylene blue for prevention of postsurgical adhesion formation in a rat model.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 102 (2002), pp. 80-82
Copyright © 2004. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos