Pacientes y métodos. Se revisan 453 tiroidectomías consecutivas, realizadas entre 1989 y 1997, de las cuales 56 se realizaron con 24 h de estancia postoperatoria. Se analizan los datos de los pacientes (edad, sexo y enfermedad asociada), el tipo de cirujano (de plantilla o MIR), la técnica quirúrgica realizada, la morbimortalidad y los reingresos.
Resultados. Se realizaron 49 tiroidectomías unilaterales y 7 bilaterales con alta dentro de las 24 h siguientes a la intervención. La tasa creció del 4,7% de las hemitiroidectomías realizadas durante el primer año del estudio al 56,7% durante el último. No se registraron mortalidad ni complicaciones. No hubo reingresos. Dos pacientes fueron reintervenidos de forma programada tras el hallazgo de un carcinoma en el estudio histológico diferido.
Conclusiones. En pacientes seleccionados es posible y seguro realizar una tiroidectomía en régimen de corta estancia, sin que ello redunde en un aumento de la mortalidad ni de las complicaciones.
Patients and methods. Four hundred fifty-three consecutive thyroidectomies carried out between 1989 and 1997 were reviewed. In 56 cases, the postoperative stay had a duration of 24 hours. Patient characteristics (age, sex, associated pathology), type of surgeon (staff or resident), the surgical technique, morbidity and mortality rates and incidence of readmission were analyzed.
Results. In all, 49 unilateral and 7 bilateral thyroidectomies were performed under the 24-hour hospital stay regimen. The annual rate rose from 4.7% of the hemithyroidectomies carried out during the first year of the study to 56.7% during the last year. No deaths or complications were recorded; nor were there any readmissions. Two patients required elective surgery to treat carcinoma disclosed by the histological study of the resected tissue.
Conclusions. In certain patients, it is possible and safe to perform thyroidectomy in a short-stay regimen without increasing the rate of mortality or the number of complications