Información del artículo
Abstract
Bile duct injuries can be caused by different reasons, with Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injuries (IBDI) being the most common factor. IBDI is a complex situation produced in apparently healthy patients and is associated with a high rate of morbidity and a low rate of mortality. A multidisciplinary approach between surgeons, radiologist and endoscopist offers the best chances for an initial diagnosis, therapeutic options, management and follow up of complications for the patient. The aim of this review is to describe the current medical literature with reference to IBDI, and discuss our therapeutic algorithm.
Keywords:
Bile duct
Iatrogenic injury
Cholecystectomy
Surgery
Review
Resumen
Las lesiones de la vía biliar se pueden producir por múltiples causas, siendo las lesiones iatrogénicas de la vía biliar las más frecuentes. Son situaciones clínicas complejas producidas en pacientes aparentemente sanos que se asocian a una morbilidad importante y una mortalidad baja pero no despreciable. Un tratamiento correcto requiere un alto nivel de sospecha en el intraoperatorio y en el postoperatorio inmediato, y un abordaje multidisciplinario entre cirujanos, radiólogos y endoscopistas para ofrecer al paciente el mejor diagnóstico inicial, las mejores opciones terapéuticas y el mejor manejo y seguimiento de las complicaciones. Con esta revisión pretendemos describir la situación actual de la literatura con respecto a este tipo de lesiones y su manejo terapéutico, y hemos efectuado un algoritmo terapéutico.
Palabras clave:
Vía biliar
Lesión iatrogénica
Colecistectomía
Cirugía
Revisión
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