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Vol. 87. Núm. 3.
Páginas 148-154 (marzo 2010)
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Vol. 87. Núm. 3.
Páginas 148-154 (marzo 2010)
Acceso a texto completo
Prognostic factors after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma in the non-cirrhotic liver: Presentation of 51 cases
Factores pronósticos del hepatocarcinoma en el hígado no cirrótico tras su resección: presentación de 51 casos
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1241
Victoria Ardiles
Autor para correspondencia
, Rodrigo Sánchez Clariá, Óscar M. Mazza, Miguel A. Ciardullo, Juan Pekolj, Eduardo de Santibañes
Servicio de Cirugía General, Sector de Cirugía Hepatobiliopancreática, Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Abstract
Background

Clinical presentation, treatment and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma depend on the presence or absence of cirrhosis. In the literature there are few reports of hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic patients.

Objective

To describe a consecutive series of resected patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic liver and to identify prognostic factors of recurrence and survival.

Material and methods

Between 1990 and 2006, 51 patients were operated on. Data were collected retrospectively until 2001 and prospectively from then on. The results of surgery were assessed. Single and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with survival and disease-free survival.

Results

Thirty-three patients were male, median age 49.8 years. A major hepatectomy was performed in 72%. Morbidity was 43% and mortality was 0%. One-, two- and three-year survival rates were 90%, 75%, and 67%, respectively. One-, two- and three-year disease-free survival rates were 65%, 41%, and 37%, respectively. Presence of vascular invasion and of positive nodes was statistically significant for survival in univariate analysis but had no statistical significance in multivariate analysis.

Conclusions

Major hepatic resection is a safe treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma in noncirrhotic patients. Both vascular invasion and presence of positive nodes were associated with poor survival. However, neither of them represented an independent variable.

Key words:
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatectomy
Non-cirrhotic liver
Prognostic factors
Resumen
Introducción

La presentación, el tratamiento y el pronóstico del hepatocarcinoma dependen de la presencia o la ausencia de cirrosis. Existen pocos estudios de hepatocarcinoma en pacientes sin cirrosis.

Objetivo

Analizar una serie consecutiva de pacientes operados por hepatocarcinoma en hígado no cirrótico e identificar los factores de pronóstico de la recidiva y la supervivencia.

Material y método

Se operó a 51 pacientes entre 1990 y 2006. Se organizó una base de datos retrospectiva hasta el año 2001 y prospectiva desde esa fecha. Se evaluaron los resultados de la cirugía. Se realizaron análisis univariado y multivariado para identificar los factores asociados con la supervivencia y el tiempo libre de enfermedad.

Resultados

Treinta y tres pacientes eran de sexo masculino (mediana de edad de 49,8 años). Al 72,5% se le realizó una hepatectomía mayor. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue del 0% y la morbilidad del 43%. El tiempo de supervivencia fue del 90, el 75 y el 67% a uno, a 2 y a 3 años. El tiempo libre de enfermedad fue del 65, el 41 y el 37% a uno, a 2 y a 3 años. En el análisis univariado, la invasión vascular y la infiltración ganglionar fueron estadísticamente significativas para la supervivencia, pero ninguna de éstas fue significativa en el estudio multivariado.

Conclusiones

La resección hepática mayor es un tratamiento seguro para el tratamiento del hepatocarcinoma en el hígado no cirrótico. Tanto la presencia de invasión vascular como la infiltración ganglionar están estadísticamente relacionadas con la supervivencia, pero no se identificaron como factores pronósticos independientes de ésta.

Palabras clave:
Carcinoma hepatocelular
Hepatectomía
Hígado no cirrótico
Factores pronósticos
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The following article was presented as an oral presentation at the Argentinean Academy of Surgery.

Copyright © 2010. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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