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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Hand assistance is an alternative to conversion to laparotomy during laparoscopi...
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Vol. 86. Núm. 6.
Páginas 346-350 (noviembre 2009)
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Vol. 86. Núm. 6.
Páginas 346-350 (noviembre 2009)
Acceso a texto completo
Hand assistance is an alternative to conversion to laparotomy during laparoscopic sigmoidectomy
La asistencia manual es una alternativa a la conversión a laparotomía durante la sigmoidectomía laparoscópica
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1576
Adrián Murillo Zolezzi
Autor para correspondencia
dradrianmurillo@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Pablo Daniel Murakami Morishige, Sergio Alejandro Toledo Valdovinos, Hernán Maydon González, Carlos Belmonte Montes
American British Cowdray Medical Center I.A.P., México D.F., Mexico
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract
Introduction

Laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of diverticular disease offers multiple benefits compared with its open surgery counterpart. There are 2 distinct techniques, the laparoscopically assisted and the laparoscopic hand assisted approach. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the hand assisted approach can be used if, during a laparoscopically assisted approach, there is difficulty in dissection and/or exposure, and before performing a laparotomy.

Material and methods

This study is a retrospective cohort series that was performed in a private tertiary hospital in Mexico City. Patients with the diagnosis of diverticular disease who underwent a laparoscopically assisted sigmoidectomy were selected. These included patients who, during their procedure required conversion to a hand assisted approach.

Results

A total of 47 sigmoid colectomies began with assisted laparoscopy, of which 33 were completed, 4 required laparotomy, and 10 where completed using hand assistance (none required laparotomy). There were no statistically significant differences in return of bowel function (P=.879) and postoperative hospital stay (P=.679) between the group that was completed by assisted laparoscopy versus hand assisted.

Conclusions

If there is difficulty in exposure or dissection during a laparoscopically assisted sigmoid colectomy, the hand assisted approach is an alternative before the laparotomy.

Keywords:
Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis
Laparoscopic
Colectomy
Sigmoid
Resumen
Introducción

En el tratamiento de la enfermedad diverticular la cirugía laparoscópica tiene diversos beneficios en comparación con la cirugía abierta. Existen 2 tipos de abordajes, el asistido por laparoscopia (LA) y el laparoscópico asistido con la mano (MA). El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar que la cirugía MA puede ser un recurso previo a la conversión a una laparotomía en caso de encontrar dificultades con el abordaje LA.

Material y métodos

Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo en un hospital privado de tercer nivel en la ciudad de México. Se seleccionó a todo paciente con diagnóstico de enfermedad diverticular en el que se practicó una cirugía LA, incluidos aquellos pacientes en los que hubo dificultad técnica durante el procedimiento y se decidió continuar de manera MA.

Resultados

Se realizaron 47 sigmoidectomías LA, 33 de éstas se completaron de esta manera, 4 requirieron laparotomía y 10 se completaron de manera MA (de éstas ninguna requirió laparotomía). No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos laparoscópicos cuando se comparó el retorno de la función intestinal (p=0,879) y los días de estancia intrahospitalaria (p=0,679).

Conclusiones

La cirugía laparoscópica MA es una alternativa factible si durante una sigmoidectomía LA hay dificultad con la exposición o con la disección y evita la conversión a cirugía abierta.

Palabras clave:
Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis
Laparoscópica
Colectomía
Sigmoides
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Copyright © 2009. Asociacion Española de Cirujanos
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