metricas
covid
Buscar en
Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis
Toda la web
Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis Efectos de irbesartán y losartán en conejos hipercolesterolémicos
Información de la revista
Vol. 14. Núm. 5.
Páginas 230-238 (enero 2002)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 14. Núm. 5.
Páginas 230-238 (enero 2002)
Acceso a texto completo
Efectos de irbesartán y losartán en conejos hipercolesterolémicos
Effects of irbesartan and losartan in cholesterol-fed rabbits
Visitas
5366
E. Padilla
Autor para correspondencia
teje@med.ucm.es

Correspondencia: Departamento de Farmacología. Facultad de Medicina.Universidad Complutense. 28040 Madrid
, M. Sanz, P. Ganado, T. Tejerina
Departamento de Farmacología. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Complutense. Madrid
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Introducción y objetivos

Este estudio se realizó para examinar los efectos a largo plazo de irbesartán y losartán, dos antagonistas del receptor AT1 de la angiotensina, sobre el perfil lipídico y la reactividad vascular en vasos aislados de conejos hipercolesterolémicos

Material y métodos

Se usaron cuatro grupos de conejos (n = 40): grupo 0 (grupo control; n = 10); grupo 1 (grupo hipercolesterolémico, alimentado con una dieta enriquecida en colesterol al 0,5% [p/p]; n=10); grupo 2 (hipercolesterolémico + irbesartán 10 mg/kg/día; n = 10), y grupo 3 (hipercolesterolémico + losartán 10 mg/kg/día; n = 10). Los animales se mantuvieron en este régimen durante 18 semanas

Resultados

Tras 18 semanas de tratamiento los valores de colesterol total (CT) y lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LDL) en los grupos tratados con irbesartán y losartán fueron significativamente menores que en el grupo 1 (a = 0,05; p < 0,05 y p < 0,01, respectivamente). Además, los valoresde lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDL) fueron mayores en los grupos tratados que en el hipercolesterolémico (a = 0,05; p < 0,05 y p < 0,01, respectivamente) cuando consideramos la misma concentración de colesterol total en los grupos tratados y en el hipercolesterolémico. A pesar del efecto de los fármacos sobre los parámetros mencionados anteriormente, el tratamiento con irbesartán o losartán no mejoró la relajación dependiente ni independiente del endotelio en los anillos de las arterias aorta y mesentérica. El tratamiento con irbesartán y losartán disminuyó la contracción inducida por NA en anillos de aorta, con respecto al grupo hipercolesterolémico (a = 0,05; p < 0,05). También se comprobó que el tratamiento con irbesartán mejoraba el incremento de la contracción inducida por serotonina en las arterias coronarias proximales con respecto al grupo hipercolesterolémico (a = 0,05; p < 0,001)

Conclusiones

Estos resultados indican que irbesartán y losartán restauran la contracción inducida por NA en arterias aisladas de conejo hipercolesterolémico y mejoran el perfil lipídico en conejos alimentados con una dieta rica en colesterol

Palabras clave:
Irbesartán
Losartán
Antagonista del receptor de angiotensina II
Conejos alimentados con dieta rica en colesterol
Arterias (aorta coronaria mesentérica [quinta rama])
Introduction and objectives

This study was performed to examine the long-term effects of irbesartan and losartan, two angiotensin (AT1) receptor antagonists, on lipoproteins and vascular responsiveness in vessels isolated from hypercholesterolemic rabbits

Material and methods

Four groups of rabbits (n = 40) were used: group 0 (control group; n = 10); group 1 (hypercholesterolemic group, 0.5% [wt/wt] cholesterol-enriched diet; n = 10); group 2 (hypercholesterolemic + irbesartan 10 mg/kg/day; n = 10), and Group 3 (hypercholesterolemic + losartan 10 mg/kg/day; n = 10). The animals were maintained for 18 weeks

Results

After 18 weeks of treatment levels of total cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoproteins (LDL) in irbesartan and losartan treated groups were significantly lower than those of Group 1 (α = 0.05; p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Furthermore, levels of high density lipoproteins (HDL) were higher in the treated groups than in the hypercholesterolemic (α = 0.05; p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively) when we consider the same level of total cholesterol in the hypercholesterolemic and the treated groups. Despite the effect of the drugs on the above mentioned parameters, treatment with irbesartan or losartan did not improve endotheliumdependent and independent relaxation in aortic and mesenteric rings. Treatment with irbesartan and losartan decreased NA-induced contraction in aortic rings with respect to the hypercholesterolemic group (α = 0.05; p < 0.05). In addition, irbesartan treatment improved the increase in serotonin-induced contraction in proximal coronary arteries with respect to the hypercholesterolemic group (α = 0.05; p < 0.001)

Conclusions

These results indicate that irbesartan and losartan restore NA-induced contraction in hypercholesterolemic rabbit-isolated arteries and improve lipoprotein profile in cholesterol-fed rabbits

Key words:
Irbesartan
Losartan
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Cholesterol-fed rabbit
Arteries (aorta coronary mesenteric [5th branch])
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
G.M. Rubanyi.
The role of endothelium on cardiovascular homeostasis and diseases.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 2 (1993), pp. 1-14
[2.]
E.A. Jaffe.
Physiologic functions of normal endothelial cells.
Vascular medicine. A textbook of vascular biology and diseases, pp. 3-46
[3.]
J.A. Berliner, M. Navab, A.M. Fogelman, J.S. Frank, L.L. Demer, P.A. Edwards, et al.
Atherosclerosis: basic mechanisms: oxidation, inflammation and genetics.
Circulation, 91 (1995), pp. 2488-2496
[4.]
R.L. Jayakody, M.P.J. Senaratne, A.B.R. Thomson, C.T. Kappagoda.
Cholesterol feeding impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation in rabbit aorta.
Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 63 (1985), pp. 1206-1209
[5.]
S. Chappel, M. Lewis, A. Henderson.
Effect of lipid feeding on endothelium dependent relaxation in rabbit aortic preparations.
Cardiovasc Res, 21 (1987), pp. 34-37
[6.]
S. Sasayama, M. Okada, A. Matsumori.
Chemokines and cardiovascular diseases.
Cardiovasc Res, 45 (2000), pp. 267-269
[7.]
Y. Han, M.S. Runge, A.R. Brasier.
Angiotensin II induces interleukin-6 transcription in vascular smooth muscle cells through pleiotropic activation of nuclear factor-kappaB transcription factors.
Circ Res, 84 (1999), pp. 695-703
[8.]
G.H. Gibbons.
Endothelial function as a determinant of vascular function and structure: a new therapeutic target.
Am J Cardiol, 79 (1997), pp. 3-8
[9.]
A.V. Chobanian, C.C. Haudenschild, C. Nickerson, R. Drago.
Antiatherogenic effect of captopril in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit.
Hypertension, 15 (1990), pp. 327-331
[10.]
K.M. Finta, M.J. Fischer, L. Lee, D. Gordon, B. Pitt, R.C. Webb.
Ramipril prevents impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in arteries from rabbits fed an atherogenic diet.
Atherosclerosis, 100 (1993), pp. 149-156
[11.]
G.B. Mancini, G.C. Henry, C. Macaya, B.J. O’Neill, A.L. Pucillo, R.G. Carere, et al.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease: The TREND (Trial on Reversing Endothelial Dysfunction) Study.
Circulation, 94 (1996), pp. 258-265
[12.]
S. Hoshida, M. Nishida, N. Yamashita, J. Igarashi, K. Aoki, M. Hori, et al.
Vascular angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in cholesterol-fed rabbits: effects of enalapril.
Atherosclerosis, 130 (1997), pp. 53-59
[13.]
A. Hernández, L. Barberi, R. Ballerio, A. Testini, R. Ferioli, M. Bolla, et al.
Delapril slows the progression of atherosclerosis and maintains endothelial function in cholesterol-fed rabbits.
Atherosclerosis, 137 (1998), pp. 71-76
[14.]
M. Sanz, P. Ganado, E. Ruiz, T. Tejerina.
Effect of trandolapril on vascular responsiveness in cholesterol-fed rabbit-isolated arteries.
Eur J Pharmacol, 397 (2000), pp. 359-365
[15.]
B.C. Yang, M.I. Phillips, D. Mohuczy, H. Meng, L. Shen, P. Mehta.
Increased angiotensin II type 1 receptor expression in hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis in rabbits. Arterioscler.
Thromb Vasc Biol, 18 (1998), pp. 1433-1439
[16.]
H. Hope, P. Brecher, A.V. Chobanian.
Comparison of the effects of AT1 receptor blockade and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on atherosclerosis.
Am J Hypertens, 12 (1999), pp. 28-34
[17.]
N. De las Heras, P. Aragoncillo, R. Maeso, S. Vázquez-Pérez, J. Navarro-Cid, M. DeGasparo.
AT1 receptor antagonism reduces endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerotic rabbits.
Hypertension, 34 (1999), pp. 969-975
[18.]
T. Tejerina, J. Sesin, C. Delgado, J. Tamargo.
Effect of milrinone contractility and45Ca2+ movements in the isolated rabbit aorta.
Eur J Pharmacol, 148 (1988), pp. 239-245
[19.]
E. Ruiz, T. Tejerina.
Relaxant effects of L-citrulline in rabbit vascular smooth muscle.
Br J Pharmacol, 125 (1998), pp. 186-192
[20.]
M.J. Mulvany, W. Halpern.
Contractile properties of small arterial resistance vessels in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats.
Circ Res, 41 (1977), pp. 19-26
[21.]
M. Mulvany, D. Warshaw.
The active tension-length of vascular smooth muscle related to its cellular components.
J Gen Physiol, 74 (1977), pp. 85-104
[22.]
J. Li, N. Hirose, M. Kawamura, Y. Arai.
Antiatherogenic effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (benazepril) and angiotensin II receptor antagonist (valsartan) in the cholesterol-fed rabbits.
Atherosclerosis, 143 (1999), pp. 315-326
[23.]
L.G. Howes, D. Abbot, N.E. Straznicky.
Lipoproteins and cardiovascular reactivity.
Br J Clin Pharmacol, 44 (1997), pp. 319-324
[24.]
S. Orlov, T. Resink, J. Bernhardt, F. Ferracin, F. Buhler.
Vascular smooth muscle cell calcium fluxes. Regulation by angiotensin II and lipoproteins.
Hypertension, 21 (1993), pp. 195-203
[25.]
T.J. Verburen, F.H. Jordens, L.L. Zonnekeyn, C.E. VanHove, M.C. Coene, A.G. Herman.
Effect of hypercholesterolemia on vascular reactivity in the rabbit.
Circ Res, 58 (1986), pp. 552-564
[26.]
L. Jayakody, M. Senaratne, A. Thompson, T. Kappagoda.
Endothelium-dependent relaxation in experimental atherosclerosis in the rabbit.
Circ Res, 60 (1987), pp. 251-264
[27.]
A.M. Zeiher, H. Drexler, H. Wollschläger, H. Just.
Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans: progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of coronary atherosclerosis.
Circulation, 83 (1991), pp. 391-401
[28.]
P.J. Chowienezyk, G.F. Wats, J.R. Cockcroft, J.M. Ritter.
Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation of forearm resistance vessels in hypercholesterolemia.
Lancet, 340 (1992), pp. 1430-1432
[29.]
O. Hernández-Perera, D. Pérez-Sala, J. Navarro-Antolín, R. Sánchez-Pascuala, G. Hernández, C. Díaz, et al.
Effects of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, atorvastatin and simvastatin, on the expression of endothelin-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells.
J Clin Invest, 101 (1998), pp. 2711-2719
[30.]
R. Ross.
Atherosclerosis. An inflammatory disease.
N Engl J Med, 340 (1999), pp. 115-126
[31.]
H. Yamamoto, C. Bossaller, J. Cartwright, P.D. Henry.
Videomicroscopic demonstration of defective cholinergic arteriolar vasodilation in atherosclerotic rabbit.
J Clin Invest, 81 (1988), pp. 1752-1758
[32.]
F.W. Sellke, M.L. Armstrong, D.G. Harrison.
Endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation is abnormal in the coronary microcirculation of atherosclerotic primates.
Circulation, 81 (1990), pp. 1586-1593
[33.]
U. Simonsen, D. Prieto, M.J. Mulvany, E. Ehrnrooth, N. Korsgaard, N.C.B. Nyborg.
Effect of induced hypercholesterolemia in rabbits on functional responses of isolated large proximal and small distal coronary arteries.
Atherosclerosis Thromb, 12 (1992), pp. 380-392
[34.]
U.L. Harasawa, H. Shimokawa, M. Nakashima, K. Egashira, A. Takeshita.
Importance of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in human arteries.
J Clin Invest, 100 (1997), pp. 2793-2799
[35.]
E. Thorin, C. Hamilton, A. Pruncizak, J. Reid.
Change in endothelial cell membrane properties after chronic exposure to oxidised low density lipoproteins.
J Hypertens, 12 (1994), pp. 180-183
[36.]
C. Vrints, T. Verbeuren, J. Snoeck, A.G. Herman.
Effects of hypercholesterolemic on coronary vascular reactivity: impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilatation leads to unmasking of 5-HT2-serotonergic vasoconstriction in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.
Endothelium-derived contracting factors, pp. 162-169
[37.]
U. Simonsen, E. Ehrnrooth, L.U. Gerdes, O. Faergemann, J. Buch, F. Andreasen, et al.
Functional properties in vitro of systemic small arteries from rabbits fed a cholesterol-rich diet for 12 weeks.
Clin Sci (Lond, 80 (1991), pp. 119-129
[38.]
W.M. Chilian, K.C. Dellsprenger, S.M. Layne, C.L. Eastman, M.A. Amstrong, M.L. Marcus, et al.
Effects of atherosclerosis on the coronary microcirculation.
Am J Physiol, 258 (1990), pp. 529-539
[39.]
V. Nanda, P.D. Henry.
Increased serotonergic and alpha-adrenergic receptors in aortas from rabbits fed a high cholesterol diet.
Clin Res, 30 (1982), pp. 209
Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis y Elsevier España, S.L.
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.arteri.2020.06.004
No mostrar más