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Combinación del sacarato férrico y eritropoyetina frente a sulfato ferroso. Sus efectos sobre el binomio madre-feto
G. Oropezaa, R. Cruzaa, A. Rosasaa, G. Romerobb, C. Castillobb, M. Torresbb, G. Polbb, A. Hernándezcc, D. Jaéndd
a Departamento de Fisiología Obstétrica, Perinatología, Consulta Externa y Hematología. Servicio de Ginecoobstetricia. Hospital General de México. Secretaría de Salud. México
b Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación. Escuela Superior de Medicina-IPN. Instituto Nacional de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológica. México
c Dirección de Investigación. México
d Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco. México
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante el embarazo&#44; la concentraci&#243;n de hierro en el suero disminuye progresivamente&#44; lo que onlleva a la anemia ferrop&#233;nica&#46; Para el tratamiento de esta afecci&#243;n se utilizaron la sociaci&#243;n de sacarato f&#233;rrico con eritropoyetina y el sulfato ferroso&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tama&#241;o de la muestra fue de 40 pacientes embarazadas con 11 g&#47;dl de hemoglobina o menos&#44; con diagn&#243;stico de anemia microc&#237;tica e hipocr&#243;mica&#46; A las pacientes se les practicaron registros de la frecuencia card&#237;aca fetal y contractilidad uterina&#44; para determinar el efecto de los f&#225;rmacos sobre el binomio madre-feto&#46; El segundo y el tercer registros se efectuaron 3 y 28 d&#237;as despu&#233;s de la administraci&#243;n de los medicamentos&#44; con una duraci&#243;n de 2 h&#46; Al iniciar los registros&#44; a las pacientes se les tom&#243; una muestra de sangre venosa para determinar los valores de hemoglobina&#44; hematocrito y reticulocitos&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La saturaci&#243;n de ox&#237;geno se obtuvo con el ox&#237;metro de pulso del cardiotoc&#243;grafo&#46; Se cuantificaron la frecuencia card&#237;aca fetal basal&#44; la amplitud y la frecuencia de los ascensos transitorios o aceleraciones&#46; Para el an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico se utiliz&#243; la prueba del an&#225;lisis de varianza de una v&#237;a&#46; Los valores medios de la frecuencia card&#237;aca fetal antes&#44; durante y despu&#233;s de la aplicaci&#243;n de la asociaci&#243;n&#44; en los d&#237;as 3 y 28 fueron 143&#44;28&#44; 141&#44;82&#44; 144&#44;12&#44; 140&#44;94 y 140&#44;91&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para determinar si las diferencias eran o no significativas se calcul&#243; la p&#46; La diferencia fue significativa entre las columnas antes y despu&#233;s &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;035&#41;&#44; y antes y al tercer d&#237;a &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0003&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para el grupo de sulfato ferroso&#44; el an&#225;lisis fue semejante&#46; Las columnas fueron&#58; antes&#44; A&#44; y despu&#233;s&#44; C&#44; en los d&#237;as 3 y 28&#58; 141&#44;32&#44; 140&#44;04&#44; 139&#44;76&#44; 142&#44;84&#46; Las diferencias fueron significativas entre las columnas antes y despu&#233;s&#58; p &#60; 0&#44;020&#59; antes y al tercer d&#237;a&#58; p &#60; 0&#44;027&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para determinar si las diferencias eran o no significativas entre grupos se calcul&#243; el valor de p&#46; Fue ron significativas&#58; antes y despu&#233;s&#44; en los d&#237;as 3 y 28&#58; p &#60; 0&#44;0047&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;000012&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;049&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0010&#46; La amplitud de los ascensos transitorios en ambos grupos tuvo un rango de 22&#44;839 a 26&#44;462 latidos&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se calcul&#243; la media de la frecuencia de los ascensos transitorios&#58; primer grupo&#58; 7&#44;11&#44; 5&#44;455&#44; 3&#44;615&#44; 10&#44;625&#59; 10&#44;333&#46; Segundo grupo&#58; 3&#44;5&#44; 3&#44;00&#44; 6&#44;35&#44; 3&#44;40&#46; Las diferencias entre grupos fueron significativas antes de los f&#225;rmacos y al tercer d&#237;a&#58; p &#60; 0&#44;0185&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0402&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El valor de la hemoglobina antes de la aplicaci&#243;n de la asociaci&#243;n fue&#58; 8&#44;77 g&#47;dl &#40;primer control&#41;&#59; en el segundo fue de 9&#44;26 g&#47;dl&#44; y en el tercero&#44; de 9&#44;28 g&#47;dl&#46; En el grupo que recibi&#243; sulfato ferroso&#44; los valores de la media fueron&#58; 9&#44;48&#44; 9&#44;97&#44; y 10&#44;90 g&#47;dl&#46; La diferencia entre medias fue significativa&#58; p &#60; 0&#44;023&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;036&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0003&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Con la asociaci&#243;n farmacol&#243;gica el hematocrito alcanz&#243; los valores medios siguientes&#58; el 28&#44;21&#44; el 28&#44;94 y el 29&#44;68&#37;&#46; Con sulfato ferroso&#44; los valores fueron del 29&#44;77&#44; el 30&#44;46 y el 33&#44;45&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los reticulocitos en el primer grupo alcanzaron los valores promedio siguientes&#58; el 2&#44;70&#44; el 3&#44;33 y el 2&#44;38&#37;&#46; Con el grupo de sulfato ferroso se incrementaron paulatinamente&#58; el 2&#44;33&#44; el 2&#44;41 y el 2&#44;45&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estado f&#237;sico &#40;vigor&#41; de los reci&#233;n nacidos se valor&#243; con la prueba de Apgar&#46; En el primer grupo&#44; en el primer minuto la puntuaci&#243;n tuvo un rango de 7 a 9&#46; En el quinto minuto el valor general de la puntuaci&#243;n fue de 9&#46; Con sacarato f&#233;rrico&#44; en el primer minuto la puntuaci&#243;n tuvo un rango de 7 a 9&#44; y en el quinto minuto el valor general de la puntuaci&#243;n fue de 9&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Una paciente a la que se administr&#243; sacarato f&#233;rrico por v&#237;a intravenosa en el sitio de la punci&#243;n present&#243; eritema localizado y dolor leve en el trayecto venoso&#46; La sintomatolog&#237;a fue transitoria y cedi&#243; espont&#225;neamente&#46; El efecto del sulfato ferroso fue ben&#233;fico para el binomio madre-feto&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During pregnancy&#44; iron concentrations in the serum decrease and produce iron deficiency anaemia&#46;</p><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For the treatment of this pathology&#44; combined iron sucrose and erythropoietin or ferrous sulphate was used&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The sample was of 40 pregnant patients with a haemoglobin of 11 g&#47;dl or less&#44; with a diagnosis of microcytic hypochromic anaemia&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Uterine contractility and foetal heart rate were recorded&#44; in order to determine the effect of these drugs on the maternal-foetal binomial&#46; The second and third registers were carried out during two hours on the 3rd and 28th days following the administration of these medications&#46;</p><p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">At the beginning of these registers&#44; 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FHR before&#44; after&#44; 3rd and 28th day were 141&#46;328&#44; 140&#46;040&#44; 139&#46;769&#44; 142&#46;873&#44; respectively&#46; There were significant differences in the before and after columns&#58; p &#60; 0&#46;020 before&#59; and p &#60; 0&#46;027 on the 3rd day&#46;</p><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were significant differences between the two groups&#58; before&#44; after 3rd and 28th day&#58; p &#60; 0&#46;0047&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;000012&#59; P &#60; 0&#46;049&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;0010&#44; comparatively&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The amplitude of the accelerations in both groups was found to have a range of 22&#46;839 to 26&#46;462 beats&#46;</p><p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean of the frequency of accelerations was calculated&#58; first group&#58; 7&#46;11&#44; 5&#46;455&#44; 3&#46;615&#44; 10&#46;625&#59; 10&#46;333&#59;&#46; Second group&#58; 3&#46;5&#44; 3&#46;00&#44; 6&#46;35&#59; 3&#46;40&#46;</p><p id="spar0125" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The differences between the two groups were significant before medication and on the 3rd day after&#58; p &#60; 0&#46;0185&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;0402&#46;</p><p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean haemoglobin values before the combined drugs were 8&#46;77 in the first control&#44; 9&#46;26 in the second control&#44; and 9&#46;28 in the third control&#46;</p><p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the ferrous sulphate group the mean values were&#58; 9&#46;48&#44; 9&#46;97&#59; and 10&#46;90 respectively&#46; The difference between means was significant&#44; p &#60; 0&#46;023&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;036&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;0003&#46;</p><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the first group the mean haematocrit values were&#58; 28&#46;21&#37;&#59; 28&#46;94&#37;&#59; 29&#46;68&#37;&#46; In the second group the values were 29&#46;77&#37;&#59; 30&#46;46&#37;&#59; 33&#46;45&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0145" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean reticulocyte values in the combined drug group were&#58; 2&#46;70&#37;&#59; 3&#46;33&#37;&#59; 2&#46;38&#37;&#46; The Ferrous Sulphate group increased slowly and the mean values were&#58; 2&#46;33&#37;&#59; 2&#46;41&#37;&#59; 2&#46;45&#37; respectively&#46;</p><p id="spar0150" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The physical state of the new-borns was measured with the Apgar Test&#44; and in both groups the score was within the range of 7-9 at the first minute&#44; and 9 minutes at 5 minutes</p><p id="spar0155" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">According to this study&#44; the administration of ferrous sulphate has a beneficial effect in both the pregnant woman and the foetus&#44; with no side effects&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 0210573X
Idioma original: Español
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2013 Diciembre 40 0 40
2013 Noviembre 47 8 55
2013 Octubre 46 1 47
2013 Septiembre 36 7 43
2013 Agosto 63 7 70
2013 Julio 45 3 48
2004 Febrero 1541 0 1541
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos