covid
Buscar en
Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa CEDE
Toda la web
Inicio Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa CEDE Un estudio empírico de los honorarios del auditor
Información de la revista
Vol. 10. Núm. 32.
Páginas 81-109 (septiembre 2007)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 10. Núm. 32.
Páginas 81-109 (septiembre 2007)
Open Access
Un estudio empírico de los honorarios del auditor
Visitas
3111
J. Monterrey Mayoral
Autor para correspondencia
jmontrey@unex.es

Autor para contacto. Dirección postal: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad de Extremadura. Avenida de Elvas, s/n. 06071 Badajoz. Tel.:éfono: 924 289 507. Fax: +924 248 507.
, A. Sánchez Segura
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen

La reciente normativa que requiere desde 2002 la revelación de los honorarios facturados por las firmas de auditoría a sus clientes, indicando los correspondientes a cada servicio prestado, nos ha brindado la oportunidad de abordar un análisis empírico del nivel y composición de los honorarios para el caso español. La cuestión es relevante porque se aportan nuevas evidencias acerca del mercado de servicios profesionales y del grado de competitividad existente. Así, analizamos sus factores explicativos y la posible determinación conjunta de los honorarios por servicios de auditoría y consultoría, y documentamos cómo el conocimiento adquirido en unas actividades es aprovechado en otras (knowledge spillovers), sin que sea posible conocer en qué modo las economías de alcance obtenidas se distribuyen entre auditor (en forma de mayores beneficios) y cliente (en forma de menores precios), lo que dependerá del grado de competencia de este mercado. Adicionalmente, no hemos obtenido evidencia de precios introductorios iniciales de choque (lowballing). Finalmente, los honorarios facturados por servicios de consultoría no son diferentes entre las grandes firmas, pero los devengados por trabajos de auditoría son significativamente menores en las pequeñas, no existiendo en este caso estrategias de precios distintas entre las cuatro grandes. Nuestros resultados son robustos y se mantienen con el empleo de diferentes modelos y especificaciones alternativas.

Palabras clave:
auditoría
consultoría
economías de alcance
endogeneidad
Abstract

The new regulation requiring the disclosure of audit fees split by type of services since 2002, has allowed us to undertake an empirical analysis of the level and composition of the fees in the Spanish market. Our analysis provides new relevant evidence on the market for professional services and the existing level of competition. We analyze their determinants as well as the possible joint assessment of the fees for audit and consulting services. Our results show that knowledge creation in certain activities is applied to create value via the provision of other services (knowledge spillovers). However, it does not seem possible to characterize the ways in which economies of scope are shared between the auditor (in terms of higher revenues) and the client (in terms of lower prices), as this appears to depend on the extent of competition in the market. Furthermore, we could not obtain evidence documenting the existence of lowballing. Finally, we found that the fees charged for consulting services do not differ significantly across big audit firms (who seem to have similar price strategies), but audit fees are significantly lower in the case of small firms. Our results are robust in the presence of different models and alternative specifications

Keywords:
audit
consulting
economies of scope
endogeneity
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
References
[Abdel-khalik, 1990]
Rashad A. Abdel-khalik.
The jointness of audit fees and demand for MAS: A self-selection analysis.
Contemporary Accounting Research, 6 (1990), pp. 295-322
[Abbott et al., 2003]
Lawrence J. Abbott, Susan Parker, Peters F. Gary, K. Raghunandan.
The association between Audit Committee characteristics and audit fees.
Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 22 (2003), pp. 17-32
[Anderson and Zeghal, 1994]
T. Anderson, D. Zeghal.
The pricing of audit services: Further evidence from the Canadian market.
Accounting and Business Research, 24 (1994), pp. 195-207
[Arruñada Benito, 2000]
Benito Arruñada.
Audit quality: Attributes, private safeguards and the role of regulation.
European Accounting Review, 9 (2000), pp. 205-224
[Becker Connie et al., 1998]
Connie L. Becker, Mark L. DeFond, James K. Jiambalvo, Subramanyam.
The effect of audit quality on earnings management.
Contemporary Accounting Research, 15 (1998), pp. 1-24
[Bell et al., 2001]
Tim Bell, Wayne R. Landsman, Douglas A. Shackelford.
Auditors’ perceived business risk and audit fees: analysis and evidence.
Journal of Accounting Research, 39 (2001), pp. 35-43
[Cameran Mara, 2005]
Mara Cameran.
Audit fees and the large auditor premium in the Italian market.
International Journal of Auditing, 9 (2005), pp. 129-146
[Carcello et al., 2002]
Joseph V. Carcello, Dana R. Hermanson, Terry L. Neal, Richard A. Riley.
Board Characteristics and Audit Fees.
Contemporary Accounting Research, 19 (2002), pp. 365-384
[Craswell et al., 1995]
Allen T. Craswell, Jere R. Francis, Stephen L. Taylor.
Auditor brand name reputations and industry specializations.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20 (1995), pp. 297-322
[Craswell et al., 1999]
Allen T. Craswell, Jere R. Francis.
Pricing of initial audit engagements.
Accounting Review, 74 (1999), pp. 201-216
[Davis et al., 1993]
Larry R. Davis, David N. Ricchiute, Greg M. Trompeter.
Audit effort, audit fees, and the provision of nonaudit services to audit clients.
The Accounting Review, 68 (1993), pp. 135-150
[DeAngelo Linda, 1981]
Linda E. DeAngelo.
Auditor size and audit quality.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3 (1981), pp. 183-199
[Dye Ronald, 1991]
Ronald A. Dye.
Informationally motivated auditor replacement.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 14 (1991), pp. 347-374
[Ettredge Michael and Robert Greenberg, 1990]
Michael Ettredge, Robert Greenberg.
Determinants of fee cutting on initial audit engagements.
Journal of Accounting Research, 28 (1990), pp. 198-210
[Firth Michael, 1997a]
Michael A. Firth.
The provision of nonaudit services and the pricing of audit fees.
Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 24 (1997), pp. 511-525
[Firth Michael, 1997b]
Michael A. Firth.
The provision of nonaudit services by accounting firms to their audit clients.
Contemporary Accounting Research, 14 (1997), pp. 1-21
[Firth Michael, 2002]
Michael A. Firth.
Auditor provided consultancy services and their associations with audit fees and audit opinions.
Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 29 (2002), pp. 661-693
[Francis Jere, 1984]
Jere R. Francis.
The effect of audit firm size on audit prices: A study of the Australian market.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 6 (1984), pp. 133-151
[Francis Jere and Simon Daniel, 1987]
Jere R. Francis, Daniel T. Simon.
A test of audit pricing in the small-client segment of the U.S. audit market»..
Accounting Review, 62 (1987), pp. 145-157
[Griffin Paul and Lont David, 2006]
A. Griffin Paul, H. Lont David.
An analysis of audit fees following the passage of Sarbanes-Oxley.
Documento de trabajo, University of California-Davis, (2006),
[Ireland Jan and Clive Lennox, 2002]
Jan C. Ireland, Clive Lennox.
The large audit firm fee premium: A case of selectivity bias?.
Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 17 (2002), pp. 73-91
[Langendijk Henk, 1998]
Henk Langendijk.
The market for audit services in the Netherlands.
European Accounting Review, 6 (1998), pp. 253-264
[Larcker David et al., 2006]
David F. Larcker, Tjomme O. Rusticus.
«On the use of instrumental variables in accounting research» documento de trabajo.
University of Pennsylvania, (2006),
[Magee Robert and Tseng, 1990]
Robert P. Magee, M.C. Tseng.
Audit pricing and independence.
Accounting Review, 65 (1990), pp. 315-336
[Moizer Peter, 1997]
Peter Moizer.
Auditor reputation: The international empirical evidence.
International Journal of Auditing, 1 (1997), pp. 61-74
[Monterrey et al., 2007]
Monterrey, Juan y Amparo Sánchez-Segura (2007): «Rotación y dependencia económica de los auditores: sus efectos sobre la calidad del resultado en las compañías cotizadas españolas». Investigaciones Económicas 31, en prensa.
[O’Keefe Terry et al., 1994]
Terry O’Keefe, Dan Simunic, Michael Stein.
The production of audit services: evidence from a major public accounting firm.
Journal of Accounting Research, 32 (1994), pp. 241-261
[Palmrose Zoe-Vonna, 1986]
Zoe-Vonna Palmrose.
The effect of nonaudit services on the pricing of audit services: Further evidence.
Journal of Accounting Research, 24 (1986), pp. 405-411
[Parker Andrew, 2005]
Andrew Parker.
New rules help ‘big four’ firms double fees.
Financial Times, 9 (2005),
[Pong and Geoffrey Whittington, 1994]
C.M. Pong, Geoffrey Whittington.
The determinants of audit fees: Some empirical models.
Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 21 (1994), pp. 1071-1095
[Ruiz Barbadillo Emiliano et al., 2006]
Emiliano Ruiz Barbadillo, Nieves Gómez Aguilar, Nieves Carrera Pena.
Evidencia empírica sobre el efecto de la duración del contrato en la calidad de la auditoría: análisis de las medidas de retención y rotación obligatoria de auditores.
Investigaciones Económicas, 30 (2006), pp. 283-316
[Securities and Exchange Commission, 2000a]
Securities and Exchange Commission (2000a): «Revision of the Commission's Auditor Independence Requirements». Release No. 33-7919, 21 de noviembre.(descargable en http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/33-7919.htm).
[Securities and Exchange Commission, 2000b]
Securities and Exchange Commission (2000b): «FRR No. 56 Final Rule: Revision of the Commission's Auditor Independence Requirements». Washington D.C.
[Seetharaman Ananth et al., 2002]
Ananth Seetharaman, Ferdinand A. Gul, Stephen G. Lynn.
Litigation risk and audit fees: evidence from UK firms cross-listed on US markets.
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33 (2002), pp. 91-115
[Simunic Dan, 1980]
Dan A. Simunic.
The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence.
Journal of Accounting Research, 18 (1980), pp. 161-190
[Simunic Dan, 1984]
Dan A. Simunic.
Auditing, consulting, and auditor independence.
Journal of Accounting Research, 22 (1984), pp. 679-702
[Teoh Siew Hong and Wong Tak-jun, 1993]
Siew Hong Teoh, Tak-jun Wong.
Perceived auditor quality and the earnings response coefficient.
Accounting Review, 68 (1993), pp. 346-367
[Turpen Richard, 1990]
Richard A. Turpen.
Differential pricing on auditors’ initial engagements: Further evidence.
Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 9 (1990), pp. 60-76
[House of Representatives, 2002]
U.S. House of Representatives (2002): «Committee on Financial Services, Sarbanes-Oxley Act»(descargable en http://www.sarbanes-oxley.com).
[Whisenant Scott et al., 2003]
Scott Whisenant, Srinivasan Sankaraguruswamy, K. Raghunandan.
Evidence on the joint determination of audit and non-audit fees.
Journal of Accounting Research, 41 (2003), pp. 721-744
[White Halbert, 1980]
Halbert L. White.
A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix and a direct test for heteroskedasticity.
Econometrica, 48 (1980), pp. 817-838
Copyright © 2007. ACEDE
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos