covid
Buscar en
Endocrinología y Nutrición
Toda la web
Inicio Endocrinología y Nutrición La técnica knemométrica: un método de valoración del crecimiento
Información de la revista
Vol. 49. Núm. 8.
Páginas 269-276 (octubre 2002)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 49. Núm. 8.
Páginas 269-276 (octubre 2002)
Acceso a texto completo
La técnica knemométrica: un método de valoración del crecimiento
Knemometry: A Method For Evaluating Growth
Visitas
7378
M.J. Párraga Quilesa, R. Cañete Estradab,
Autor para correspondencia
b62cavam@uco.es

Correspondencia: Dr. R. Cañete Estrada. Unidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Consulta Externa n.° 2. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía. Avda. Menéndez Pidal, s/n. 14004 Córdoba.
a Unidades de Neonatología Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía. Córdoba
b Unidades de Endocrinología Pediátrica y Crecimiento. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía. Córdoba
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas

En los últimos años se ha desarrollado una nueva técnica somatométrica para medir la distancia talón-rodilla mediante un aparato denominado knemómetro. Su elevada precisión permite registrar variaciones producidas día a día, lo que posibilita el estudio de la velocidad de crecimiento con mediciones realizadas durante períodos cortos, así como la constatación precoz de sus alteraciones, difícilmente detectadas con mediciones convencionales de peso o talla. Se presenta una revisión de las aplicaciones del knemómetro en el estudio del crecimiento de la población infantil y neonatal.

Palabras clave:
Knemómetro
Knemometría neonatal
Knemometría infantil
Crecimiento

In the last few years, a new somatometric method has been developed for measuring heel-knee distance using an apparatus called a knemometer. Because of its high degree of precision, day-to-day variations can be charted. This not only enables growth-rate to be studied using measurements taken at short intervals but also allows the early identification of growth disorders not easily detected with conventional weight or height measurements. This article reviews the applications of the knemometer in the study of child and neonatal growth.

Key words:
Knemometer
Child knemometry
Neonatal knemometry
Growth
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Biblografía
[1.]
W.A. Marshall.
Evaluation of growth rate in height over periods of less than one year.
Arch Dis Child, 46 (1971), pp. 414-420
[2.]
J. Wasse.
Concerning the differences in the height of the human body between the morning and night.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond, 33 (1724), pp. 87-88
[3.]
I.M. Valk, M.E. Langhout Chabloz, A.G.H. Smals, P.W.C. Kloppenborg, F.G. Cassorla, A.S.T. Schutte.
Accurate measurements of the lower leg length and the ulnar length and its application in short term growth measurement.
Growth, 47 (1983), pp. 53-66
[4.]
I.M. Valk, A.M.E. Langhout Chabloz, W. Van Gilst.
Intradaily variation of the human lower leg length and short term growth-A longitudinal study in fourteen children.
Growth, 43 (1983), pp. 397-402
[5.]
I.M. Valk.
Accurate measurement of the length of the ulna and its application in growth measurements.
Growth, 35 (1971), pp. 297-310
[6.]
I.M. Valk.
Ulnar length and growth in twins with a simplified technique for ulnar measurement using a condylograph.
Growth, 36 (1972), pp. 291-309
[7.]
I.M. Valk.
Ulnar growth in boys around the age of puberty.
Growth, 38 (1974), pp. 437-464
[8.]
J.K.H. Wales, R.D.G. Milner.
Knemometry in the assessment of linear growth.
Arch Dis Child, 62 (1987), pp. 166-171
[9.]
H.J. Dean, C.T. Schentag, J.S.D. Winter.
Predictive value of shortterm growth using knemometry in a large population of healthy children.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 79 (1990), pp. 57-63
[10.]
M. Hermanussen.
The analysis of short-term growth.
Horm Res, 49 (1998), pp. 53-64
[11.]
M. Hermanussen, K. Geiger-Benoit, J. Burmeister, W.G. Sippell.
Knemometry in childhood: accuracy and standardization of a new technique of lower leg length measurement.
Ann Hum Biol, 15 (1988), pp. 1-16
[12.]
C.E. Cronk, V.A. Stallings, J.L. Ross.
Measurement of short-term growth in children with Crohn's disease.
Inflammatory bowel disease: current status and future approach, pp. 677-682
[13.]
C.E. Cronk, V.A. Stallings, Q.W. Spender, J.L. Ross, H.D. Widdoes.
Measurement of short-term growth with a new height measuring device.
Am J Hum Biol, 1 (1989), pp. 412-428
[14.]
H.B. Mortensen, K. Main, K.F. Michaelsen, K.W. Kastrup, J.T. Jorgensen, N.E. Skakkebaek.
Predicting and monitoring of growth in children with short stature during the first year of growth hormone treatment.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 80 (1991), pp. 1150-1157
[15.]
K.F. Michaelsen, H.B. Mortensen, N.E. Skakkebaek.
A new knemometer for assessing linear growth.
Pediatr Res, 24 (1988), pp. 528
[16.]
J.M. Wit, D.M. Teunissen, J.J. Waelkens, W.J. Gerver.
Comparison of short-term lower leg growth with statural growth in children treated with growth promoting substances.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 337 (1987), pp. 40-43
[17.]
O.D. Wolthers, S. Pedersen.
Short-term growth in children with allergic rhinitis treated with oral antihistamine, depot and intranasal glucocorticosteroids.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 82 (1993), pp. 635-640
[18.]
D.P. Davies, R.E. Holding.
Neonatometer: a new infant length measurer.
Arch Dis Child, 47 (1972), pp. 938-940
[19.]
J. Senecal, J. Simon, G. Defawe, E. Adde.
Interet et technique de la mesure de la longuer du tibia chez le nouveau-nepathologique.
Seminars Hospitals de Paris, 55 (1979), pp. 666-669
[20.]
D.K. James, E.H. Dryburgh, M.L. Chiswick.
Foot length-a new and potentially useful measurement in the neonate.
Arch Dis Child, 54 (1979), pp. 226-230
[21.]
O.G. Brooke, J. Alvear, M. Arnold.
Energy retention, energy expenditure and growth in healthy immature infants.
Pediatr Res, 13 (1979), pp. 215-220
[22.]
O.G. Brooke, O. Onubogu, R. Heath, N.D. Carter.
Human milk and preterm formula compared for effects of growth and metabolism.
Arch Dis Child, 62 (1987), pp. 917-923
[23.]
K.F. Michaelsen, L. Skov, B. Henrik, M. Jorgensen.
Short-term measurement of linear growth in preterm infants: validation of a hand-held knemometer.
Pediatr Res, 30 (1991), pp. 464-468
[24.]
A.T. Gibson, R.G. Pearse, J.K.H. Wales.
Knemometry and the assessment of growth in premature babies.
Arch Dis Child, 69 (1993), pp. 498-504
[25.]
M. Hermanussen, K. Seele.
Mini-knemometry: an accurate technique for lower leg length measurements in early childhood.
Ann Hum Biol, 24 (1997), pp. 307-313
[26.]
D.E. Kaempf, M.S. Pfluger, A.M. Thiele, O. Linderkamp.
Validation of a newly developed mini-knemometer for premature infants.
Ann Hum Biol, 26 (1999), pp. 259-266
[27.]
A.M. Skinner, Z. Cieslak, L. MacWilliam, A. Solimano, H.F. Kitson.
The mesurement of knee-heel length in new born infants using a simple vernier calipers.
Acta Paediatr, 86 (1997), pp. 512-517
[28.]
J.K.H. Wales, S. Garney, A.T. Gibson.
The measurement of neonates.
Horm Res, 48 (1997), pp. 2-10
[29.]
F.H. Bloomfield, D.B. Knight, J.E. Harding.
Side effects of 2 different dexamethasone courses for preterm infants at risk of chronic lung disease: a randomized trial.
J Pediatr, 133 (1988), pp. 395-400
[30.]
S. Cianfarani, D. Germani, P. Rossi, L. Rossi, A. Gremani, C. Ossicini, et al.
Intrauterine growth retardation: evidence for the activation of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-related growth-promoting machinery and the presence of a cation-independent IGF binding protein-3 proteolytic activity by two months of life.
Pediatr Res, 44 (1998), pp. 374-380
[31.]
R.H. Largo, R. Wälli, G. Duc, A. Fanconi, A. Prader.
Evaluation of perinatal growth. Presentation of combined intra-and extrauterine growth standars for weight, lenght and head circunference.
Helv Pediatr Acta, 35 (1980), pp. 419-436
[32.]
M. Hermanussen, W.G. Sippell.
Changes of short-term growth velocity (mini-growth-spurts) in 36 healthy children, measured twice weekly by knemometry.
Ann Hum Biol, (1985), pp. 79A
[33.]
M. Hemanussen, K. Geiger-Benoit, J. Burmeister, W.G. Sippell.
Periodical changes of short-term growth velocity (,mini-growthspurts‐) in human growth.
Ann Hum Biol, 15 (1988), pp. 103-109
[34.]
M. Hermanussen, K. Geiger-Benoit, J. Burmeister.
Analysis of differential growth of the right and the left leg.
Hum Biol, 61 (1989), pp. 133-141
[35.]
M. Hermanussen, J. Burmeister.
Children do not growth continuously but in spurts.
Am J Hum Biol, 5 (1993), pp. 612-622
[36.]
M. Hermanussen.
Short-term growth: past, present and future.
Br J Hosp Med, 53 (1995), pp. 64-65
[37.]
M. Hermanussen.
Rhythms in growth.
Acta Med Auxol, 25 (1993), pp. 75-79
[38.]
M. Hermanussen, M.A. Rol de Lama, J. Burmeister, J.A. Fernández-Tresguerres.
Mikro-knemometry: an accurate technique of growth measurement in rats.
Physiol Behav, 58 (1995), pp. 347-352
[39.]
M. Hermanussen, S. Bugiel, S. Aronson, C. Moell.
A non-invasive technique for the accurate measurement of leg length in animals.
Growth, 56 (1992), pp. 129-140
[40.]
A.T. Gibson, J.K.H. Wales.
Episodic growth in premature infants.
Hum Bud, 24 (1994), pp. 34
[41.]
K.F. Michaelsen.
Short-term measurements of linear growth using knemometry.
J Pediatr Endocrinol, 7 (1994), pp. 147-154
[42.]
S. Jones, A. Schmidt, D. Kaempf.
Growth determination in the premature using knemometry.
Kinderkrankenschwester, 14 (1995), pp. 350-353
[43.]
B.R. Vohr, E.F. Bell, W. Oh.
Infants with bronchopulmonary displasia. Growth pattern and neurologic and developmental outcome.
Am J Dis Child, 136 (1982), pp. 443-447
[44.]
S.J. Meissels, J.W. Plunkett, D.W. Roloff, P.L. Pasick, G.S. Stiefel.
Growth and developmental of preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatrics, 77 (1986), pp. 345-352
[45.]
N.J. Bishop, F.J. King, A. Lucas.
Linear growth in the early neonatal period.
Arch Dis Child, 65 (1990), pp. 707-708
[46.]
S.F. Ahmed, W.H.B. Wallace, C.J.H. Kelnar.
Knemometry in childhood: a study to compare the precision of two different techniques.
Ann Hum Biol, 22 (1995), pp. 247-252
[47.]
S. Cianfarani, D. Germani, L. Rossi, G. Argiro, S. Boemi, M. Lemon, et al.
IGF-1 and IGF-binding protein-1 are related to cortisol in human cord blood.
Eur J Endocrinol, 138 (1998), pp. 524-529
[48.]
K.F. Michaelsen.
Short-term measurements of linear growth in early life: infant knemometry.
Acta Paediatr, 86 (1997), pp. 551-553
[49.]
D.E. Kaempf, M.S. Pfluger, A.M. Thiele, M. Hermanussen, O. Linderkamp.
Influence of nutrition on growth in premature infants: assessment by knemometry.
Ann Hum Biol, 25 (1998), pp. 127-136
[50.]
A. Keller, M. Hermanussen, C. Vogtmann, W. Kiess, E. Keller.
Effect of erythrocyte transfusion on longitudinal bone growth of premature infants assessed by mini-knemometry.
Eur J Pediatr, 158 (1999), pp. 871-872
[51.]
R.M. Nicholl, H.R. Gamsu.
Changes in growth and metabolism in very low birthweight infants fed with fortified breast milk.
Acta Paediatr, 88 (1999), pp. 1056-1061
[52.]
M. Hermanussen, M.A. Rol de Lama, J. Burmeister, J.A. Fernández-Tresguerres.
Mikro-knemometry: an accurate technique of growth measurement in rats.
Behav Physiol, 58 (1995), pp. 347-352
[53.]
M. Hermanussen, S. Bugiel, S. Aronson, C. Moell.
A non-invasive technique for the accurate measurement of leg length in animals.
Growth, 56 (1992), pp. 129-140
[54.]
R. Malling-Hansen.
Periods in the growth of children and in the heat of the sun.
[55.]
M. Lampl.
Evidence of saltatory growth in infacy.
Am J Hum Biol, 5 (1993), pp. 641-652
[56.]
M. Lampl, M.L. Johnson.
A study of daily growth during adolescence: a single spurt or changes in the dynamics of saltatory growth?.
Ann Hum Biol, 20 (1993), pp. 595-603
[57.]
Wales JKH.
Short-term growth phenomena in children.
Br J Hosp Med, 52 (1994), pp. 134-135
[58.]
D.E. Kaempf, M.S. Pfluger, A.M. Thiele, M. Hermanussen, O. Linderkamp.
Influence of nutrition on growth in premature infants: assessment by knemometry.
Ann Hum Biol, 25 (1998), pp. 127-136
[59.]
J.M. Wit, E.J. Van Kalsbeek, J.M. Von Wijk-Hoek, G.J. Leppink.
Assessment of the usefulness of weekly knemometric measurements in growth studies.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 76 (1987), pp. 974-980
[60.]
M. Hermanussen.
The measurement of short-term growth.
Auxology 88. Perspectives in the Science of Growth and Development, pp. 49-60
[61.]
J. Burmeister, M. Hermanussen.
The measurement of shortterm growth. Addendum.
Auxology 88. Perspectives in the Science of Growth and Development, pp. 60-61
[62.]
M.A. Rol de Lama, A. Pérez-Romero, M. Hermanussen, J.A.F. Tresguerres, R.C. Ariznavarreta.
Daily measurement of rat growth velocity.
Eur J Invest, 24 (1994), pp. 241
[63.]
A. Pérez-Romero, M.A. Rol de Lama, B. Granados, J.A.F. Tresguerres, M. Hermanussen, M.C. Ariznavarreta.
Daily measurements of tibial growth in a GH-deficient rat model.
Neuroendocrinology, 60 (1994), pp. 64
[64.]
M. Hermanussen, M. Rol de Lama, A. Pérez-Romero, C. Ariznavarreta, J. Burmeister, J.A.F. Tresguerres.
Differential catchup in body weight and bone growth after short-term starvation in rats.
Growth Regul, 6 (1996), pp. 230-237
[65.]
M. Hermanussen, J. Burmeister.
Standars for the predictive accuracy of short term body height and lower leg length measurements on half annual growth rates.
Arch Dis Child, 64 (1989), pp. 259-263
[66.]
O.D. Wolthers, K.K. Hansen, S. Pedersen, K. Petersen.
Knemometry in the assessment of short-term linear growth in a population of healthy school children.
Horm Res, 37 (1992), pp. 156-159
[67.]
C. Richardson, P.C. Jones, V. Barbard, C.N. Herbert, S. Terlecki, W.V.S. Wijeratne.
Estimation of the developmental age of the bovine fetus and newborn calf.
Vet Rec, 126 (1990), pp. 279-284
[68.]
M. Hermanussen, K. Geiger-Benoit, C.J. Partsch, J. Burmeister.
Predictive criteria for successful growth promotion in growth hormone therapy of short stature: a comparison between common endocrine parameters and knemometry.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 356 (1989), pp. 150-154
[69.]
S.F. Ahmed, S.I. Barnes, W.H.B. Wallace, C.J.H. Kelnar.
Shortterm changes in urinary growth hormone excretion and lower leg length in healthy children.
Horm Res, 48 (1997), pp. 72-75
[70.]
O.D. Wolthers.
Methodological aspects of short-term knemometry in the assessment of exogenous glucocorticosteroid-induced growth suppression in children.
Ann Hum Biol, 24 (1997), pp. 539-546
[71.]
L.V. Avioli.
Glucocorticoid effects on statural growth.
Br J Rheumatol, 32 (1993), pp. 27-30
[72.]
O.D. Wolthers, S. Pedersen.
Short-term linear growth in asthmatic children during treatment with prednisolone.
BMJ, 301 (1990), pp. 145-148
[73.]
A.T. Gibson, R.G. Pearse, J.K.H. Wales.
Growth retardation after Dexamethasone administration: assessment by knemometry.
Arch Dis Child, 69 (1993), pp. 505-509
[74.]
O.D. Wolthers, S. Pedersen.
Growth of asthmatic children during treatment with budesonide: a double blind trial.
BMJ, 303 (1991), pp. 163-165
[75.]
O.D. Wolthers, S. Pedersen.
Controlled study of linear growth in asthmatic childern during treatment with inhaled glucocorticosteroids.
Pediatrics, 89 (1992), pp. 839-842
[76.]
J.F. Price.
Asthma, growth and inhaled corticosteroids.
Resp Med, 87 (1993), pp. 23-26
[77.]
O.D. Wolthers, S. Pedersen.
Short-term growth during treatment with inhaled fluticasone propionate and beclomethasone dipropionate.
Arch Dis Child, 68 (1993), pp. 673-676
[78.]
H. Bisgaard.
Systemic activity of inhaled topical steroid in toddlers studied by knemometry.
Acta Paediatr, 82 (1993), pp. 1066-1071
[79.]
O.D. Wolthers, S. Pedersen.
Knemometric assessment of systemic activity of once daily intranasal dry-powder budesonide in children.
Allergy, 49 (1994), pp. 96-99
[80.]
O.D. Wolthers, S. Pedersen.
Measures of systemic activity of inhaled glucocorticosteroids in children: a comparison of urine cortisol excretion and knemometry.
Resp Med, 89 (1995), pp. 347-349
[81.]
C. Heuck, O.D. Wolthers.
Calculation of knemometric growth rates in group studies of children treated with exogenous glucocorticoids.
Ann Hum Biol, 24 (1997), pp. 411-418
[82.]
M.J. Visser, W.M. van Aalderen, B.M. Elliot, R.J. Odink, P.L. Brand.
Short-term growth in asthmatic children using fluticasone dipropionate.
Chest, 113 (1998), pp. 584-586
[83.]
C. Heuck, T. Ternowitz, T. Herlin, O.D. Wolthers.
Knemometry in children with atopic dermatitis treated with topical glucocorticoids.
Pediatr Dematol, 15 (1998), pp. 7-11
[84.]
D.B. Allen.
Limitations of short-term studies in predicting long-term adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids.
Allegy, 54 (1999), pp. 29-34
[85.]
L. Agertoft, S. Pedersen.
Short-term lower leg growth rate in children with rhinitis treated with intranasal mometasone furoate and budesonide.
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 104 (1999), pp. 948-952
[86.]
O.D. Wolthers.
Long-, intermediate-, and short-term growth studies in asthmatic children treated with inhaled glucocorticosteroids.
Eur Respir J, 9 (1996), pp. 821-827
[87.]
A. Prader, R. Illing, J. Szëky, H. Wagner.
The effect of human growth hormone in hypopituitary dwarfism.
Arch Dis Child, 39 (1964), pp. 535-544
[88.]
G.P. August, W. Hung, J.C. Houck.
The effects of growth hormone therapy on collagen metabolism in children.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 39 (1974), pp. 1103-1109
[89.]
R.L. Hintz, F. Liu, R.G. Rosenfeld, S.F. Kemp.
Plasma somatomedin-binding proteins in hypopituitarism: Changes during growth hormone therapy.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 53 (1981), pp. 100-104
[90.]
M. Hermanussen, K. Geiger-Benoit, W.G. Sippell.
Catch-up growth following transfer from three times weekly im to daily sc administration of GH in GH deficient patients, monitored by knemometry.
Acta Endocrinol, 109 (1985), pp. 163-168
[91.]
M. Hermanussen, W.G. Sippell, I.M. Valk.
Knemometric monitoring of early effects of human growth hormone on leg length in children with growth hormone deficiency.
Lancet, 11 (1985), pp. 1069-1071
[92.]
J.K.H. Wales, R.D.G. Milner.
Changes in leg length and height during treatment with somatropin.
Arch Dis Child, 64 (1989), pp. 1708-1712
[93.]
J.M. Wit, B.J. Otten, J.J.J. Waelkens, W. Oostdijk, J. Krabbe, J.G. Rochefort, et al.
Short-term effect on growth of two doses of GRF 1-44 in children with growth hormone deficiency: comparison with growth induced by methionyl-GH administration.
Horm Res, 27 (1987), pp. 181-189
[94.]
J.K.H. Walles, R.D.G. Milner.
Knemometry as a predictor of response to Somatrem in Turner's syndrome.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 337 (1987), pp. 37-39
[95.]
J.L. Ross, L.M. Long, M. Skerda, F.G. Cassorla, D.L. Loriaux, G.B. Cutler.
Growth response relationship between growth hormone dose and short-term growth in patients with Turner's syndrome.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 63 (1986), pp. 1028-1030
[96.]
K. Kassmann, R. Rappaport, M. Broyer.
The short-term effect of testosterone on growth in boys on hemodialysis.
Clin Nephrol, 37 (1992), pp. 148-154
[97.]
G. Guzzaloni, G. Grugni, D. Moro, A. Minocci, F. Morabito.
Usefulness of knemomtry in the assessment of oxandrolone effects and the role of infections in short-term growth within constitutional growth delay.
Acta Med Auxol, 29 (1997), pp. 21-27
[98.]
M. Hermanussen, K. Geiger-Benoit, W.G. Sippell.
,Negative growth‐ in anorexia nervosa assessed by knemometry.
Eur J Pediatr, 146 (1987), pp. 561-564
[99.]
C. Seidel, F. Schaefer, U. Walter, K. Schärer.
The application of knemometry in renal disease: preliminary observations.
Pediatr Nephrol, 5 (1991), pp. 467-471
Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos