Estadísticas

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        "resumen" => "Objetivo&#58; Estudiar la posible etiolog&#237;a viral de las infecciones del tracto respiratorio inferior de los ni&#241;os que requirieron ingreso en la Unidad de Lactantes de nuestro hospital desde octubre de 1994 a junio de 1995&#46; Pacientes y m&#233;todos&#58; Durante este per&#237;odo de tiempo ingresaron 139 pacientes&#44; con edades comprendidas entre 13 d&#237;as y 14 meses&#44; en los que el estudio virol&#243;gico se realiz&#243; por la t&#233;cnica de inmunofluorescencia directa en secreciones nasofar&#237;ngeas&#46; Se utilizaron anticuerpos monoclonales frente a virus respiratorio sincitial&#44; virus influenza A&#44; virus influenza B&#44; adenovirus y virus parainfluenza 3&#46; A 29 de estos pacientes&#44; de los que se dispuso de 2 muestras de sueros &#40;fase aguda y fase de convalescencia&#41; se les realiz&#243; adem&#225;s serolog&#237;a respiratoria por reacci&#243;n de fijaci&#243;n del complemento frente a los ant&#237;genos mencionados&#46; <br/>Resultados&#58; En 82 pacientes &#40;59&#37;&#41; se detect&#243; al menos un ant&#237;geno viral de las secreciones nasofar&#237;ngeas&#44; siendo &#233;ste &#250;nico en 64 casos &#40;46&#37;&#41;&#46; En seis de los 29 pacientes en los que se realiz&#243; estudio serol&#243;gico&#44; se demostraron valores significativos de anticuerpos espec&#237;ficos frente a alguno de los virus estudiados&#59; en los 23 restantes los resultados fueron negativos&#46; <br/>Conclusiones&#58; El virus respiratorio sincitial fue el principal agente implicado en las infecciones del tracto respiratorio inferior en lactantes &#40;49&#37;&#41;&#46; No hubo correlaci&#243;n entre los resultados serol&#243;gicos y los de detecci&#243;n directa de ant&#237;geno"
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        "resumen" => "Objective&#58; To study the possible viral etiology in 139 infants with lower respiratory tract infection who required hospitalization in the Infant Unit of our hospital&#44; from October 1994 to June 1995&#46; <br/>Patients and Methods&#58; 139 patients were admited&#44; aged from 13 days to 14 months&#44; during this period&#46; The etiological agent was detected by direct immunofluorescence from nasopharyngeal secretions&#46; Monoclonal antibodies were used against Respiratory Syncitial Virus&#44; Influenza A Virus&#44; Influenza B Virus&#44; Adenovirus and Parainfluenza 3 Virus&#46; Antibody detection against these viruses by Complement Fixation Test was done on 29 of these patients&#44; with paired sera &#40;acute and convalescent phase&#41;&#46; <br/>Results&#58; In 82 patients &#40;59&#37;&#41; we found at least one viral agents from the nasopharyngeal specimens&#44; but in 64 of these only one was detected&#44; in the remaining 18&#44; there were more than one&#46; Significant levels of antibodies were detected in only six of the 29 patients tested&#46; Serology was negative in the remaining 23 patients&#46; <br/> <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#46;</span>&#58; Syncitial Respiratory Virus is the first virus responsible for the lower respiratory tract infection in this age group &#40;49&#37;&#41;&#46; There was no correlation between serological diagnosis and antigen detection&#46;"
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