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Vol. 28. Núm. 124.
Páginas 45-65 (julio - septiembre 2012)
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Vol. 28. Núm. 124.
Páginas 45-65 (julio - septiembre 2012)
Open Access
Estudio de los gastos de I+D :un análisis empírico en el sector del automóvil
A review of R&D expenses: an empirical analysis of the automobile industry
Estudo das despesas com I+D :uma análise empírica no setor automóvel
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1616
Teresa Duarte Atoche
Autor para correspondencia
tduarte@us.es

Autor para correspondencia. Dirigir a: Departamento de Contabilidad y Economía Financiera, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Avenida Ramón y Cajal 1, Sevilla 41018, España.
Profesor Contratado, Departamento de Contabilidad y Economía Financiera, Universidad de Sevilla, España
José Ángel Pérez López
Profesor Titular de Universidad, Departamento de Contabilidad y Economía Financiera, Universidad de Sevilla, España
José Antonio Camúñez Ruiz
Profesor Titular de Universidad, Departamento de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Sevilla, España
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Resumen

La diferencia existente entre la información económico-financiera que divulgan las empresas y las necesidades informativas de los usuarios, han sido motivo de preocupación e interés creciente en el ámbito académico. La mayoría de las investigaciones sostienen que dicha diferencia viene explicada en gran medida por los activos intangibles desarrollados internamente, entre ellos los gastos de I+D .Actualmente sigue teniendo gran interés pues los organismos emisores de normas internacionales se encuentran en un proceso de armonización, en aras de revestir de utilidad de los actuales sistemas contables. El presente trabajo de investigación trata de contrastar la relevancia y fiabilidad de la información sobre I+D ,para ello, emplea, como función base, el modelo de Ohlson (1995). Los resultados rechazan la relevancia de los gastos de I+D corriente para valorar a las compañías cotizadas.

Keywords:
R&D expenses
International Accounting Standards
Ohlson's model
market value.
Palabras clave:
Gastos en I+D
Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad
modelo de Ohlson
valor de mercado.
Abstract

The difference between the financial information that companies disclose and the information needs of users, have been of growing concern and interest in the academic research. Most argüe that this difference is explained largely by the assets internally developed intangibles, including r&d. Currently, this still of great interest as the international standard-setters are in the process of harmonization, in order to take profit of the current accounting systems. The present research aims to examine the value relevance of r&d expenditures, using the Ohlson's model (1995). The results reject the relevance of current r&d expenditure used to valué listed companies.

Resumo

A diferenca existente entre a informacáo económico-financeira que as empresas apresentam e as necessidades informativas dos usuários foram um motivo crescente de preocupação e interesse no âmbito acadêmico. A principal causa dessa diferença é o crescimento experienciado nos ativos intangíveis não reconhecidos a nível contabilístico. Dado o anterior, surge a necessidade de haver uma evidência empírica para apoiar a decisão dos organismos internacionais sobre a direção que deveriam seguir as normas sobre I+D a nível internacional. O presente trabalho de investigacáo tenta comparar a relevância e confiabilidade da informacáo sobre I+D,empregando como função base o modelo de Ohlson (1995). Os resultados não comparam a relevância das despesas correntes com I+D para avaliar as empresas cotadas.

Palavras-chave:
Despesas com I+D
Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade
modelo de Ohlson
valor de mercado
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