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Inicio European Journal of Psychiatry The Shared Heritage of European Psychiatry: Perspectives from psychosomatic psyc...
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Vol. 34. Núm. 2.
Páginas 55-56 (abril - junio 2020)
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Vol. 34. Núm. 2.
Páginas 55-56 (abril - junio 2020)
Editorial
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The Shared Heritage of European Psychiatry: Perspectives from psychosomatic psychiatry
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Christina van der Feltz-Cornelis
Autor para correspondencia
Christina.vanderfeltz-Cornelis@york.ac.uk

Autor para correspondencia. Professor Christina van der Feltz-Cornelis; Mental Health and Addictions Res University of York, Heslington, York, YO105DD, United Kingdom.
Department of Health Sciences, Hull York Medical School (HYMS), University of York, York, UK
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The European Journal of Psychiatry launches a new section of psychosomatic psychiatry. Psychosomatic psychiatry is a budding area in psychosomatic medicine, in which psychiatry engages with general medicine, psychotherapy and basic sciences to improve research and clinical demands.1 This can involve Consultation Liaison Psychiatrists, but also other psychiatrists who collaborate in this field from different settings than the general hospital setting. This collaboration is of particular relevance for distressing physical symptoms as in Somatic Symptom Disorders and related disorders (SSRD),2 the main characteristic of which is having high distress levels in relation to medically explained or unexplained physical symptoms that present a huge individual and societal burden and high unmet clinical need.3

Of particular interest for the domain of psychosomatic psychiatry is the fact that the wide body of knowledge emanating from basic neuroscientific research did not change clinical practice for patients with mental disorders.4 Also, it did not contribute to bridging the subjectivity gap, that is, the gap between observations in basic science such as imaging studies, and the subjective patient experience.5 This has been signposted as a major challenge that researchers and clinicians should address, both by the ROAMER consortium in the context of setting a European research agenda for mental health research in the EU funded Horizon 2020 program,6 and by an expert-led Delphi study identifying the main research priorities in the domain of SSRD, Bodily Distress Disorders, and Functional Disorders, that was published on behalf or the European Association of Psychosomatic Medicine.7 Currently, work to set up an EAPM infrastructure to work together on this research agenda is ongoing.

Psychosomatic psychiatry can help bridging those gaps. On the one hand by contributing to the much needed exchange between basic and clinical research. Such translational research should link the medical discipline and psychiatry closely with basic sciences in order to find innovative solutions for clinical questions and for developing personalized treatments. On the other hand, it should link basic science research with subjective patients’ experiences in clinical settings as the patient perspective is of particular importance to this domain.

Submissions to this newly launched section of psychosomatic psychiatry are welcomed. All contributions from a European perspective, but also studies with a national or more global approach are welcome. Translation as described above, aiming at the understanding of underlying pathogenic mechanisms and the potential application of new knowledge to clinical treatment, personalization and integration of care, disease prevention or healthcare policy are of interest for this special section. This may concern contributions with observational data papers, Randomized Clinical Trials, implementation studies, and narrative as well as systematic review articles. The research can involve the primary care setting, the general hospital setting, the psychotherapeutic setting, the psychosomatic medicine setting, specialty mental health care and consultation liaison psychiatry. Hopefully, this special section will further the research priorities that were identified, with your contribution.

References
[1]
M.L. Antonio Lobo, Diefenbacher Albert.
Psychosomatic Psychiatry: a European View.
Eur J Psychiat, 21 (2007), pp. 153-168
[2]
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013 2013.
[3]
K. Voigt, E. Wollburg, N. Weinmann.
Predictive validity and clinical utility of DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder: prospective 1-year follow-up study.
J Psychosom Res., 75 (2013), pp. 358-361
[4]
T. Wykes, J.M. Haro, S.R. Belli, C. Obradors-Tarragó, C. Arango, J.L. Ayuso-Mateos, et al.
Mental health research priorities for Europe.
Lancet Psychiatry., 2 (2015), pp. 1036-1042
[5]
C.M. Van der Feltz-Cornelis, J. van Os, S. Knappe, G. Schumann, E. Vieta, H.U. Wittchen, et al.
Towards Horizon 2020: challenges and advances for clinical mental health research - outcome of an expert survey.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat., 10 (2014), pp. 1057-1068
[6]
I. Elfeddali, C.M. Van der Feltz-Cornelis, J. van Os, S. Knappe, E. Vieta, H.U. Wittchen, et al.
Horizon 2020 priorities in clinical mental health research: results of a consensus-based ROAMER expert survey.
International journal of environmental research and public health., 11 (2014), pp. 10915-10939
[7]
C.M.E.I van der Feltz-Cornelis, U. Werneke, U.F. Malt, O. Van den Bergh, R. Schaefert, W.J. Kop, A. Lobo, M. Sharpe, W. Söllner, B. Löwe.
A European Research Agenda for Somatic Symptom Disorders, Bodily Distress Disorders, and Functional Disorders: Results of an Estimate-Talk-Estimate Delphi Expert Study.
Front Psychiatry., 14 (2018), pp. 151
Copyright © 2019. Asociación Universitaria de Zaragoza para el Progreso de la Psiquiatría y la Salud Mental
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