Lesiones esofagogástricas por cáusticos

Caustic injury to the upper gastrointestinal tract. En: Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisinger MH, editores. Filadelfia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1998; 335-342.

[24]

Schutte H, Nava O, Yarmuch J, Csendes A, Braghetto I, Sepúlveda A et al..

Early complications of caustic injuries of the digestive tract..

Rev Med Chil, 117 (1989), pp. 1006-1011

Medline

[25]

Tewfik TL, Schloss MD..

Ingestion of lye and other corrosive agents a study of 86 infant and child cases..

J Otolaryngol, 9 (1980), pp. 72-77

Medline

[26]

Elías J..

Ruiz de Término M, Esteban JA, Alba J. Esofagitis cáusticas graves en la infancia..

An Esp Pediatr, 47 (1997), pp. 579-583

Medline

[27]

Vereczkei A, Varga G, Poto L, Horvath OP..

Management of corrosive injuries of the esophagus..

Acta Chir Hung, 38 (1999), pp. 119-122

Medline

[28]

Andreoni B, Farina ML, Biffi R, Crosta C..

Esophageal perforation and caustic injury: emergency management of caustic ingestion..

Dis Esophagus, 10 (1997), pp. 95-100

Medline

[29]

De Peppo F, Zaccara A, Dall'Oglio L, Federici di Abriola G, Ponticelli A, Marchetti P et al..

Stenting for caustic strictures: esophageal replacement replaced..

J Pediatr Surg, 33 (1998), pp. 54-57

Medline

[30]

Trowers E, Thomas C Jr, Silverstein FE..

Chemical and radiation-induced esophageal injury..

Gastrointestinal Endosc Clin Nouth Am, 4 (1994), pp. 657-675

[31]

Ganga-Zandzou PS, Devulder C, Michaud L, Ategbo S, Gottrand F, Debeugny P et al..

Long-term follow-up of children with esophageal caustic stenosis..

Arch Pediatr, 5 (1998), pp. 610-616

Medline

[32]

Tucker LE..

Esophageal stricture: results of dilation of 300 patients..

Mo Med, 89 (1992), pp. 668-670

Medline

[33]

Symbas PN, Vlasis SE, Hatcher CR..

Esophagitis secondary to ingestion of caustic material..

Ann Thorac Surg, 36 (1983), pp. 73-77

Medline

[34]

Cello JP, Fogel RP, Boland R..

Liquid caustic ingestion: spectrum of injury..

Arch Intern Med, 140 (1980), pp. 501-504

Medline

[35]

Penner GE..

Acid ingestion: toxicity and treatment..

Ann Emerg Med, 9 (1980), pp. 374-379

Medline

[36]

Gunel E..

Reactive oxygen radical levels in caustic esophageal burns..

J Pediatr Surg, 34 (1999), pp. 405-407

Medline

[37]

Moulin D, Bertrand JM, Buts JP, Nyakabasa M, Otte JB..

Upper airway lesions in children after accidental ingestion of caustic substances..

J Pediatr, 106 (1985), pp. 408-410

Medline

[38]

Caustic ingestions. En: Tinstinalli JE, Rothstein RJ, Krome RL, editores. Emergency medicine. A comprehensive study quide. Dallas: American College of Emergency Physicians, 1985; 305-308.

[39]

Gumaste VV, Dave PB..

Ingestion of corrosive substances by adults..

Am J Gastroenterol, 87 (1992), pp. 1-5

Medline

[40]

Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM..

Household chemicals poisoning admisions in Zimbabwe's main urban centres..

Hum Exp Toxicol, 13 (1994), pp. 69-72

Medline

[41]

Lamirreau T, Llanas B, Deprez C, El Hammar F, Vergnes P, Demarquez JL et al..

Severity of ingestion of caustic substance in children..

Arch Pediatr, 4 (1997), pp. 529-534

Medline

[42]

Harley EH, Collins MD..

Liquid household bleach ingestion in children: a retrospective review..

Laryngoscope, 107 (1997), pp. 122-125

Medline

[43]

Ciftci AO, Senocak ME, Buyukpamukcu N, Hicsonmez A..

Gastric outlet obstruction due corrosive ingestion: incidence and outcome..

Pediatr Surg Int, 15 (1999), pp. 88-91

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003830050523 | Medline

[44]

Su JM, Hsu HK, Chang HC, Hsu WH..

Management for acute corrosive injury of upper gastrointestinal tract..

Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chi (Taipei), 54 (1994), pp. 20-25

[45]

Lai KH, Huang BS, Huang MH, Huang MS, Wu JK, Liu M et al..

Emergency surgical intervention for severe corrosive injuries of the upper digestive tract..

Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chi (Taipei), 56 (1995), pp. 40-46

[46]

Christesen HB..

Caustic ingestion in adults. Epidemiology and prevention..

J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 32 (1994), pp. 557-568

Medline

[47]

Christesen HB..

Prediction of complications following unintentional caustic ingestion in children..

Is endoscopy always necessary? Acta Paediatr, 84 (1995), pp. 1177-1182

[48]

Haller JA, Andrews HG, White JJ et al..

Pathophy and management of acute corrosive burns of the esophagus; results of treatment in 285 children..

J Pediatr Surg, 6 (1971), pp. 578-584

Medline

[49]

Di Costanzo J, Noirclerc M, Jouglard J, Escoffier JM, Cano N, Martin J et al..

New therapeutic approach to corrosive burns of the upper gastrointestinal tract..

Gut, 21 (1980), pp. 370-375

Medline

[50]

McCabe RE, Scott JR, Knox WG..

Fistulization between the esophagus, aorta and trachea as a complication of acute corrosive esophagitis: report a case..

Am Surg, 35 (1969), pp. 450-454

Medline

[51]

Rabinovitz M, UdeKwu M, Campbell WL, Kumar S, Razac.k, Van Thiel DH..

Tracheoesophagealaortic fistula complicating lye ingestion..

Am J Gastroenterol, 85 (1990), pp. 868-871

Medline

[52]

Guth AA, Pachter HL, Albanese C, Kim U..

Combined duodenal and colonic necrosis. An unusual sequela of caustic ingestion..

J Clin Gastroenterol, 19 (1994), pp. 303-305

Medline

[53]

Haviv YS, Reinus C, Zimmerman J..

«Black esophagus»: a rare complication of shock..

Am J Gastroenterol, 91 (1996), pp. 2432-2434

Medline

[54]

Cordero J, Baeza J, Zacarías J, Brinck P, Vega E, Maureira E et al..

Fallo hepático fulminante en los niños..

Rev Med Chi, 118 (1990), pp. 753-758

[55]

Pear BL..

Pneumatosis intestinalis: a review..

Radiology, 207 (1998), pp. 13-19

http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.207.1.9530294 | Medline

[56]

Horowitz BZ, Marquardt BZ, Swenson E..

Calcium polysulfide overdose: a report of two cases..

Clin Toxicol, 35 (1997), pp. 299-303

[57]

Christesen HB..

Ingestion of caustic agents. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, course, complications and prognosis..

Ugeskr Laeger, 155 (1993), pp. 2379-2382

Medline

[58]

Webb WR, Koutras P, Ecker RR, Sugg WL..

An evaluation of steroids and antibiotics in caustic burns of the esophagus..

Ann Thorac Surg, 9 (1970), pp. 95-102

Medline

[59]

Lahoti D, Broor SL, Basu MD et al..

Corrosive esophageal strictures. Predictors of response to endoscopic dilation..

Gastrointestinal Endosc, 41 (1995), pp. 196-200

[60]

Sarfati E, Gossot D, Assens P, Celerier M..

Management of caustic ingestion in adults..

Br J Surg, 74 (1987), pp. 146-148

Medline

[61]

Naon H, Shaul D, Mahnovski MD, Thomas D..

Fibroproliferative disorder of the antrum after an alkali ingestion..

Am J Gastroenterol, 91 (1996), pp. 383-384

Medline

[62]

Csikos M, Horvath O, Petri A, Petri I, Imre J..

Late malignant transformation of chronic esophageal strictures..

Langenbecks Arch Chir, 365 (1985), pp. 231-238

Medline

[63]

Isolauri J, Markkula H..

Lye ingestión and carcinoma of the esophagus..

Acta Chir Scand, 155 (1989), pp. 269-271

Medline

[64]

Eaton H, Tennekoon GE..

Squamous carcinoma of the stomach following corrosive acid burns..

Br J Surg, 59 (1972), pp. 382-387

Medline

[65]

Oliveira RD, Martins RC..

Esophageal motility in patients with esophageal caustic injury..

Am J Gastroenterol, 91 (1996), pp. 1157-1161

Medline

[66]

Ortiz A, Martínez LF, Parrilla P, Castellanos G, Soria T, Romero E et al..

¿Produce la ingesta de cáusticos alteraciones motoras esofágicas irreversibles? Estudio manométrico de 17 casos..

Rev Esp Enferm Apar Dig, 75 (1989), pp. 553-556

Medline

[67]

Guelrud M..

Esophageal Motor Abnormalities after lye ingestion [carta]..

Am J Gastroenterol, 91 (1996), pp. 2450

Medline

[68]

Predictive value of visible lesions (cheeks, lips, oropharynx) in suspected caustic ingestion; may endoscopy reasonably be omitted in completely negative pediatric patients? Pediatr Emerg Care 1990; 6: 176-178.

[69]

Gorman RL, Khin-Maung-Gyi MT, Klein-Schwartz W, Oderda GM, Benson B Litovitz T et al..

Initial symptoms as predictors of esophageal injury in alkaline corrosive ingestions..

Am J Emerg Med, 10 (1992), pp. 189-194

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(92)90206-D | Medline

[70]

Vergauwen P, Moulin D, Buts JP, Veyckemans F, Hamoir M, Hanique G..

Caustic burns of the upper digestive and respiratory tracts..

Eur J Pediatr, 159 (1991), pp. 700-703

[71]

Celerier M..

Management of caustic esophagitis in adults..

Ann Chir, 50 (1996), pp. 449-455

Medline

[72]

García Merino F, Martínez A, García C..

Caustic burns of the esophagus in childhood. Our 14 years' experience..

An Esp Pediatr, 29 (1988), pp. 293-297

Medline

[73]

Ahsan S, Haupert M..

Absence of esophageal injury in pediatric patients after hair relaxer ingestion..

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 125 (1999), pp. 953-955

Medline

[74]

Ingestion of caustic hair relaxer: is endoscopy necessary? Laryngoscope 1997; 107: 897-902.

[75]

Ortega Borjas JA, Quiros E..

The value of emergency endoscopy in caustic esophagogastritis..

Am J Gastroenterol, 60 (1973), pp. 70-73

Medline

[76]

Treatment of caustic stenoses of the upper digestive tract. J Chir (París) 1996; 132:447-450.

[77]

Endoscopic interpretation. Nueva York: Raven Pres 1984; 30-31.

[78]

Allen RE, Thoshunsky MJ, Satallone RJ et al..

Corrosive injuries of the stomach..

Arch Surg, 100 (1970), pp. 409-413

Medline

[79]

Kagawa T..

Endoscopic examination in patients with acute corrosive gastritis..

Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi, 57 (1990), pp. 547-555

Medline

[80]

Zargar SA, Kochar R, Mehta S, Mehta SK..

The role of fiberoptic endoscopy in the management of corrosive ingestion and modified classification of burns..

Gastrointest Endosc, 37 (1991), pp. 165-169

Medline

[81]

Anderson KD, Rouse MR, Randolph JGA..

A controlled trial of corticosteroids in children with corrosive injury of esophagus..

N Engl J Med, 6 (1990), pp. 637-640

[82]

Estrera A, Taylor W, Mills LJ, Platt MR..

Corrosive burns of the esophagus and stomach: A recommendation for an aggressive surgical approach..

Ann Thorac Surg, 41 (1986), pp. 276-283

Medline

[83]

Tognini L, Gavinelli M, Scacchi GL, Martino E, Padalino P, Belloli F et al..

Emergency surgical management of lesions from ingestion of caustics. Role of primary endoscopic classification..

Chir Ital, 50 (1998), pp. 41-46

Medline

[84]

Oakes DD..

Reconsidering the diagnosis and treatment of patients following ingestion of liquid lye..

J Clin Gastroenterol, 21 (1995), pp. 85-86

Medline

[85]

Homan CS, Singer AJ, Thomajan C, Henry MC, Thode HC Jr..

Thermal characteristics of neutralization therapy and water dilution for strong acid ingestion: an in-vivo canine model..

Acad Emerg Med, 5 (1998), pp. 286-292

Medline

[86]

Homan CS, Singer AJ, Henry MC, Thode HC Jr..

Thermal effects of neutralization therapy and water dilution for acute alkali exposure in canines..

Acad Emerg Med, 4 (1997), pp. 27-32

Medline

[87]

WU MH, Tseng YL, Lin MY, Lai WW..

Surgical results of 23 patients with tracheobronchial injuries..

Respirology, 2 (1997), pp. 127-130

Medline

[88]

Mosca F, Consoli A, Portale TR, Latteri S..

Emergency treatment of caustic lesions of the upper digestive tract..

G Chir, 13 (1992), pp. 366-370

Medline

[89]

Lesiones cáusticas del esófago y del estómago. En: Vilardell F, editor. Enfermedades digestivas (I). Madrid-Barcelona: Grupo Aula Médica, 1998; 407-411.

[90]

Rabary L, Boudaoud S, Payend D, Sarfati E, Gossot D, Rolland E et al..

Usefulness of perioperative pulsed Doppler flowmetry in predicting postoperative local ischemic complications after ileocolic esophagoplasty..

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 104 (1992), pp. 385-390

Medline

[91]

Huaman M, Ayala L, Jauregui F, Madalengoitia G..

Caustic esophagitis: surgical management..

Rev Gastroenterol Perú, 10 (1990), pp. 102-106

Medline

[92]

Jahne NE, Obermann H, Lotz J, Meyer Zu Vilsendorf A, Pichlmayr R..

Aspects relevant for abdominal surgery of attempted suicide..

Langenbecks Arch Chir, 382 (1997), pp. 29-32

Medline

[93]

Zabalegui A, Mijan de la Torre A, Sáez-Royuela F, López Morante A, Yuguero del Moral L, Ojeda C..

Severe gastro esophageal lesions due to caustics: the role of nutitional support..

Nutr Hosp, 10 (1995), pp. 364-367

Medline

[94]

Berthet B, Castellani P, Brioche MI, Assadourian R, Gauthier A..

Early operation for severe corrosive injury of the upper gastrointestinal tract..

Eur J Surg, 162 (1996), pp. 951-955

Medline

[95]

Andreoni B, Biffi R, Padalino P, Marini A, Marzona L, Belloli F et al..

Artificial nutrition in the management of lesions caused by caustic ingestión..

Chir Ital, 46 (1994), pp. 42-48

Medline

[96]

Agossou-Voyeme AK, Ayivi B..

Caustic burns of the esophagus in children experience at the National Hospital and University Center of Cotonou..

Ann Chir, 53 (1999), pp. 222-225

Medline

[97]

Howell JM, Dalsey WC, Hartsell FW, Butzin CA..

Steroids for the treatment of corrosive esophageal injury: a statistical analysis of past studies..

Am J Emerg Med, 10 (1992), pp. 421-425

Medline

[98]

Ulman I, Mutaf O..

A critique of systemic steroids in the management of caustic esophageal burns in children..

Eur J Pediatr Surg, 8 (1998), pp. 71-74

Medline

[99]

Bautista A, Tojo R, Varela R, Estévez A, Villanueva A, Cadranel S..

Effects of prednisolone and dexametaxone on alkali burns of the esophagus in rabbit..

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 22 (1996), pp. 275-283

Medline

[100]

Cakmak M, Nayci A, Renda N, Erekul S, Gokcora H, Yucesan S..

The effect of corticosteroids and pentoxifylline in caustic esophageal burns. A prospective trial in rats..

Int Surg, 82 (1997), pp. 371-375

Medline

[101]

Reiss M..

Caustic burns of the esophagus in chilhood..

Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax, 1 (1998), pp. 1600-1601

[102]

Oakes DD..

Reconsidering the diagnosis and treatmet of patients following ingestion of liquid lye..

J Clin Gastroenterol, 21 (1995), pp. 85-86

Medline

[103]

Gehanno P, Guedon C..

Inhibition of experimental esophageal lye strictures by penicillamine. Inhibition of experimental esophageal lye strictures by penicillamine..

Arch Otolaryngol, 107 (1981), pp. 145-147

Medline

[104]

Berthet B, Di Costanzo J, Arnaud C, Ledoray V, Choux R, Assadourian R..

Treatment of caustic burns of the esophagus with interferon gamma. Comparison with epidermal growth factor. Experimental study in rats..

Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 18 (1994), pp. 680-686

Medline

[105]

Bingol-Kologlu M, Tanyfel FC, Muftioglu S, Renda N, Cakar N, Buyukpamukcu N et al..

The preventive effect of heparin on stricture formation after caustic esophageal burns..

J Pediatr Surg, 34 (1999), pp. 291-294

Medline

[106]

Wijburg FA, Beukers MM, Heymans HS, Bartelsman JF, Den Hartog Jager ECD..

Nasogastric intubation as sole treatment of caustic esophageal lesions..

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 94 (1985), pp. 337

Medline

[107]

Broor SL, Raju GS, Bore PP, Lahoti D, Ramesh GN, Kumar A et al..

Long-term results of endoscopic dilation for treatment of corrosive esophageal strictures..

Gut, 34 (1993), pp. 1498-1501

Medline

[108]

KarnaK I, Tanyel FC, Buyukpamukcu N, Hicsonmez A..

Combined use of steroid, antibiotics and early bougienage against stricture formation following caustic esophageal burns..

J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 40 (1999), pp. 307-310

[109]

Mills LJ, Estrera AS, Platt MR..

Avoidance of esophageal stricture following severe caustic burns by the use of an intraluminal stent..

Ann Thorac Surg, 28 (1979), pp. 60-65

Medline

[110]

Wijburg FA, Heymans HS, Urbanus NA..

Caustic esophageal lesions in chilhood: prevention of stricture formation..

J Pediatr Surg, 24 (1989), pp. 171-173

Medline

[111]

Berkovits RN, Bos CE, Wijburg FA, Holzki J..

Caustic injury of the oesophagus. Sixteen years experience, and introduction of a new model oesophageal stent..

J Laryngol Otol, 110 (1996), pp. 1041-1045

Medline

[112]

Broto J, Asensio M, Marhuenda C, Gil Vernet JM, Acosta D, Boix Ochoa J..

Intraesophageal stent in the prevention of stenosis caused by caustic ingestion..

Cir Pediatr, 12 (1999), pp. 107-109

Medline

[113]

Endoscopic treatment of benign esophageal stenosis. G Chir 1997; 18:411-414.

[114]

Guitron A, Adalid R, Nares J, Mena G, Gutiérrez JA, Olivares C..

Benign esophageal strictures in toddlers and preschool children. Results of endoscopia dilation..

Rev Gastroenterol Mex, 64 (1999), pp. 12-15

Medline

[115]

Marie JP, Dehesdin D, De Sevin E, Andrieu-Guitrancourt J..

Ingestion of caustics by children. Report of 23 deep lesions. Therapeutic attitude and longterm results..

J Toxicol Clin Exp, 11 (1991), pp. 387-400

Medline

[116]

Karnack I, Tanyel FC, Buyukpamukcu N, Hicsonmez A..

Esophageal perforations encountered during the dilation of caustic esophageal strictures..

J Cardiovasc Surg, 39 (1998), pp. 373-377

[117]

Broor SL, Lahoti D, Bose PP, Armes GN, Raju GS, Kumar A..

Benign esophageal strictures in children and adolescents: etiology, clinical profile, and results of endoscopic dilation..

Gastrointest Endosc, 43 (1996), pp. 474-747

Medline

[118]

López Candel E, Castejón J, Sánchez C, Jiménez C..

Absceso cerebral secundario a dilataciones esofágicas..

Cir Pediatr, 6 (1993), pp. 88-90

Medline

[119]

Paris F, Tomas-Ridocci M, Galan G, Ibor PJ, Penalver JC, Moreno E et al..

The colon as oesophageal substitute in nonmalignant disease. Longterm clinical results and functional studies..

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 5 (1991), pp. 474-478

Medline

[120]

Yararbi O, Osmanoudlu H, Kaplan H, Tokat Y, Coker A, Korkut M et al..

Esopha-coloplasty in the management of postcorrosive strictures of the esophagus..

Hepatogastroenterology, 45 (1998), pp. 59-64

Medline

[121]

Ein SH..

Gastric tubes in children with caustic esophageal injury: a 32 year-review..

J Pediatr Surg, 33 (1998), pp. 1363-1365

Medline

[122]

Schettini ST, Pinus J..

Gastric-tube esophagoplasty in children..

Pediatr Surg Int, 14 (1998), pp. 144-150

Medline

[123]

Liu HP, Chang CH, Lin PJ, Chang JP..

Video-assisted endoscopic esophagectomy with stapled intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis..

World J Surg, 19 (1995), pp. 745-747

Medline

[124]

Popovici Z..

Results of the surgical treatment of severe caustic pharyngo-esophageal stenosis. The value of complete reconstruction of the pharynx by transposition of the ileum and colon..

Chirurgie, 123 (1998), pp. 552-559

Medline

[125]

Choi RS, Lillehei CW, Lund DP, Healy GB, Buonomo C, Upton J et al..

Esophageal replacement in children who have caustic pharyngoesophageal strictures..

J Pediatr Surg, 32 (1997), pp. 1083-1087

Medline

[126]

Hatta C, Ogasawara H, Tsuyu M, Kakibuchi M, Yamada N, Nakai Y et al..

Esophageal reconstruction for esophageal stricture after corrosive injury..

Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho, 102 (1999), pp. 976-982

Medline