covid
Buscar en
Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
Toda la web
Inicio Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa LA EFICACIA DEL GOBIERNO CORPORATIVO Y LA DIVULGACIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN EN INTERN...
Información de la revista
Vol. 15. Núm. 1.
Páginas 109-135 (enero 2009)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 15. Núm. 1.
Páginas 109-135 (enero 2009)
Open Access
LA EFICACIA DEL GOBIERNO CORPORATIVO Y LA DIVULGACIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN EN INTERNET
THE EFFECTIVINESS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND THE DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON WEBSITES
Visitas
2666
I. Gallego Álvarez, I.M. García Sánchez, L. Rodríguez Domínguez
Universidad de Salamanca
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
RESUMEN

La separación entre propiedad y gestión, junto con la presencia de accionistas minoritarios ha provocado la necesidad de mecanismos de control que permitan la aproximación de los objetivos de accionistas y directivos. Dentro de estos mecanismos destacan la divulgación de información a accionistas y el gobierno corporativo. El presente trabajo analiza la tipología de dicho vínculo para las sociedades mercantiles españolas no-financieras que cotizan en un mercado organizado. Los resultados obtenidos, en contra de los esfuerzos actuales dirigidos a perfeccionar ambos mecanismos, ponen de manifiesto una relación sustitutiva, es decir, la divulgación de menores volúmenes de información para las compañías cuyos consejos de Administración son más eficaces.

PALABRAS CLAVE:
Reporting digital
Revelación voluntaria
Internet
Gobierno corporativo
ABSTRACT

The division between ownership and management and the existence of minority shareholders have led to the need for control systems which allow for the convergence of shareholders and managers’ objectives. The disclosure of information for shareholders and corporate governance stand out among these control systems. This work analyses the nature of this relationship for non-financial Spanish quoted corporations. Unlike the current efforts devoted to improving both systems, our findings reveal a substitutive relationship, by showing the disclosure of less information in those companies whose Boards of Directors are more effective.

KEYWORDS:
Digital reporting
Voluntary disclosure
the Internet
Corporate governance
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
[AGRAWAL and KNOEBER, 1996]
A. AGRAWAL, C. KNOEBER.
“Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders”.
Journal of Finance Quantitative Analysis, 31 (1996), pp. 377-397
[ÁLVAREZ, 2007]
ÁLVAREZ, A. (2007): Corporate firm characteristics and human resource disclosure in Spain, Comunicación presentada en el 30° Congreso de la European Accounting Association, Lisboa
[ANDRES et al., 2005]
P. ANDRES, V. AZOFRA, F. LÓPEZ.
“Corporate Boards in OECD Countries: Size, composition, functioning and effectiveness”.
Corporate Governance: An International Review, 13 (2005), pp. 197-210
[ASHBAUGH et al., 1999]
H. ASHBAUGH, K. JOHNSTONE, T. WARFIELD.
“Corporate reporting on the Internet”.
Accounting Horizons, 13 (1999), pp. 241-257
[ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE, 2002]
ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE CONTABILIDAD Y ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS, AECA (2002): Código de buenas prácticas para la divulgación de información financiera en Internet, Documento No. 1, Nuevas Tecnologías y Contabilidad, Madrid.
[BALIGA et al., 1996]
B.R. BALIGA, R.C. MOYER, R.S. RAO.
“CEO dominance and firm performance: What's the fuss?”.
Strategic Management Journal, 17 (1996), pp. 41-53
[BONSÓN and ESCOBAR, 2004]
E. BONSÓN, T. ESCOBAR.
“La difusión voluntaria de información financiera en Internet. Un análisis comparativo entre Estados Unidos, Europa del Este y la Unión Europea”.
Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, XXXIII (2004), pp. 1063-1101
[A survey on voluntary disclosure on Internet, 2002]
“A survey on voluntary disclosure on Internet. Empirical evidence from 300 European Union companies”.
The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 2 (2002), pp. 27-51
[CIRCULAR 1, 2004]
CIRCULAR 1/2004, (2004), Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores, 17 de marzo.
[CHEN and JAGGI, 2000]
C. CHEN, B. JAGGI.
“Association between Independent non-executive Directors, Family Control and Financial Disclosures in Hong Kong”.
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 19 (2000), pp. 285-310
[CHENG and COURTENAY, 2006]
E. CHENG, S. COURTENAY.
“Board Composition, Regulatory Regime and Voluntary Disclosure”.
The International Journal of Accounting, 41 (2006), pp. 262-289
[CHOI, 1973]
F. CHOI.
“Financial disclosure and entry to the European capital market”.
Journal of Accounting Research, 11 (1973), pp. 159-175
[CHOW and WONG-BOREN, 1987]
C. CHOW, A. WONG-BOREN.
“Voluntary Financial Disclosures by Mexican Corporations”.
Accounting Review, 62 (1987), pp. 533-541
[COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, 2004]
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. (2004): Directive of the European parliament and of the council on the harmonization of transparency requirements with regard to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market and amending directive 2001/34/EC, Brussels: December 15 2004.
[COOKE, 1989]
T.E. COOKE.
“Voluntary Disclosure by Swedish Companies”.
Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 1 (1989), pp. 171-195
[CRAVEN and MARTSON, 1999]
B.M. CRAVEN, C.L. MARTSON.
“Financial reporting on the Internet by leading UK companies”.
European Accounting Review, 8 (1999), pp. 321-333
[DEBRECENY et al., 2002]
R. DEBRECENY, G. GRAY, A. RAHMAN.
“The determinants of Internet financial reporting”.
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 21 (2002), pp. 371-394
[The determinants of the Internet, 1999]
(1999): The determinants of the Internet as a voluntary disclosure medium, American Accounting Association Annual Congress.
[DELLER et al., 1998]
DELLER, D., STUBENRATH, M. y WEBER, C. (1998): Investor relations and the Internet. Background, potential application and evidence form the USA, UK and Germany, Comunicación presentada en el 21° Congreso Annual de la European Accounting Association, Amberes, Bélgica.
[EISENBERG et al., 1998]
T. EISENBERG, S. SUNDGREN, M. WELLS.
“Larger Board Size and Decreasing Firm Value in Small Firms”.
Journal of Financial Economics, 48 (1998), pp. 35-54
[ENG and MAK, 2003]
L.L. ENG, Y.T. MAK.
“Corporate Governance and Voluntary Disclosure”.
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 22 (2003), pp. 325-345
[ETTREDGE et al., 2002]
M. ETTREDGE, V. RICHARDSON, S. SCHOLZ.
“Dissemination of information for investors at corporate Web sites”.
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 21 (2002), pp. 357-389
[The presentation of financial information, 2001]
“The presentation of financial information at corporate Web sites”.
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 2 (2001), pp. 149-168
[FAMA and JENSEN, 1983]
E. FAMA, M. JENSEN.
“Separation of ownership and control”.
Journal of Law and Economics, 26 (1983), pp. 301-326
[FORKER, 1992]
J.J. FORKER.
“Corporate Governance and Disclosure Quality”.
Accounting and Business Research, 22 (1992), pp. 111-124
[GANDÍA, 2003]
J.L. GANDÍA.
“Intangibles disclosure information on Internet by multinational corporations.
The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 3 (2003), pp. 61-100
[La divulgación de información, 2002]
“La divulgación de información sobre intangibles en Internet: Evidencia Internacional”.
Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, (2002), pp. 767-802
[La divulgación de información financiera, 2001]
La divulgación de información financiera en la era digital, Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas, (2001),
[GANDÍA and ANDRÉS, 2005]
GANDÍA, J.L. y ANDRÉS, T. (2005): e-Gobierno corporativo y transparencia informativa en las sociedades cotizadas españolas: un estudio empírico, Monografias no.8, Dirección de Estudios y Estadísticas, Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores.
[GARCÍA and SÁNCHEZ, 2006]
E. GARCÍA, J.P. SÁNCHEZ.
“Un estudio meta-analítico de los factores determinantes de la revelación de información”.
Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, XXXV (2006), pp. 761-788
[GARCÍA-MECA and MARTÍNEZ, 2004]
E. GARCÍA-MECA, I. MARTÍNEZ.
“Divulgación voluntaria de información empresarial: Índices de Revelación”.
Partida Doble, (2004), pp. 66-77
[GINER, 1997]
B. GINER.
“The influence of company characteristics and accounting regulation on information disclosed by Spanish firms”.
European Accounting Review, 6 (1997), pp. 45-68
[La divulgación de, 1995]
La divulgación de información financiera: una investigación empírica, Instituto de Contabilidad y Auditoría de Cuentas, (1995),
[GINER et al., 2003]
B. GINER, M. ARCE, N. CERVERA, A. RUIZ.
“Incentivos para la divulgación voluntaria de información: evidencia empírica sobre la información segmentada”.
Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 12 (2003), pp. 69-86
[GOWTHORPE and AMAT, 1999]
C. GOWTHORPE, O. AMAT.
“External reporting of accounting and financial information via the Internet in Spain”.
European Accounting Review, 8 (1999), pp. 365-371
[GRAY and DEBRECENY, 1997]
GRAY, G. y DEBRECENY, R. (1997): Corporate reporting on the Internet: opportunities and challenges, Comunicación presentada en la 7a Asian-pacific Conference on International Accounting Issues, Bangkok.
[GUL and LEUNG, 2004]
F.A. GUL, S. LEUNG.
“Board leadership, outside directors’ expertise and voluntary corporate disclosures”.
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 23 (2004), pp. 351-379
[HANIFFA and COOKE, 2005]
R.M. HANIFFA, T.E. COOKE.
“The impact of culture and governance on corporate social reporting”.
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24 (2005), pp. 391-430
[HEDLIN, 1999]
P. HEDLIN.
“The Internet as a vehicle for investor relations: the Swedish case”.
European Accounting Review, 8 (1999), pp. 373-381
[HERMALIN and WEISBACH, 1991]
B.E. HERMALIN, M.S. WEISBACH.
“The Effects of Board Composition and Direct Incentives on Firm Performance”.
California Management Review, 42 (1991), pp. 101-112
[HILL, 1999]
J.G. HILL.
“Desconstructing Sunbeam-contemporary Issues in Corporate Governance”.
University of Cincinnati Law Review, 67 (1999), pp. 1099-1127
[HO and WONG, 2001]
S. HO, K. WONG.
“A Study of the Relationship between Corporate Governance Structures and the Extent of Voluntary Disclosure”.
International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 10 (2001), pp. 139-156
[INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF ACCOUNTANTS, 2002]
INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF ACCOUNTANTS, IFAC (2002): Financial reporting on the Internet, Staff paper, August, New York.
[JENSEN, 1993]
M.C. JENSEN.
“The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control Systems”.
Journal of Finance, 48 (1993), pp. 831-880
[JENSEN and MECKLING, 1976]
M.C. JENSEN, W.H. MECKLING.
“Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behaviour, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure”.
Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (1976), pp. 305-360
[KARAMANOU and VAFEAS, 2005]
I. KARAMANOU, N. VAFEAS.
“The Association between Corporate Boards, Audit Committees, and Management Earnings Forecasts: An Empirical Analysis”.
Journal of Accounting Research, 43 (2005), pp. 453-486
[KHANNA et al., 2004]
T. KHANNA, K.G. PALEPU, S. SRINIVASAN.
“Disclosure practices of foreign companies interacting with U.S. markets”.
Journal of Accounting Research, 42 (2004), pp. 474-508
[KREN and KERR, 1997]
L. KREN, J.L. KERR.
“The effects of independent NEDs and board shareholding on the relation between chief executive compensation and firm performance”.
Accounting and Business Research, 27 (1997), pp. 297-309
[LARRÁN and GINER, 2002]
M. LARRÁN, B. GINER.
“The use of the Internet for corporate reporting by Spanish companies”.
The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 2 (2002), pp. 53-82
[La oferta de información, 2001]
(2001): La oferta de información financiera en Internet: un estudio de las grandes compañías españolas, Comunicación presentada al XI Congreso de AECA, Madrid.
[LEUZ, 1999]
LEUZ, D. (1999): Proprietary versus non-proprietary disclosures: voluntary cash flow statements and business segment reports in Germany, Working Paper, Department of Business and Economics, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt.
[LEV, 1992]
B. LEV.
“Information disclosure strategy”.
California Management Review, 34 (1992), pp. 9-32
[LEY 26/2003, de 17 de julio]
LEY 26/2003, de 17 de julio, sobre transparencia de las sociedades anónimas cotizadas (BOE No. 171, 18 de julio 2003).
[LIM et al., 2007]
S. LIM, Z. MATOLCSY, D. CHOW.
“The Association between Board Composition and Different Types of Voluntary Disclosure”.
European Accounting Review, 16 (2007), pp. 555-583
[LIPTON and LORSCH, 1992]
M. LIPTON, J.W. LORSCH.
“A modest proposal for improved corporate governance”.
Business Lawyer, 48 (1992), pp. 59-77
[LYMER, 1998]
LYMER, A. (1998): The use of the Internet for corporate reporting. A discussion of the issues and survey of current usage in the UK, Comunicación presentada en el 21° Congreso Annual de la European Accounting Association, Amberes, Bélgica.
[LYMER et al., 1999]
A. LYMER, R. DEBRECENY, G.L. GRAY, A. RAHMAN.
Business reporting on the Internet, International Accounting Standard Committee, (1999),
[MARSTON and POLEI, 2004]
C. MARSTON, A. POLEI.
“Corporate reporting on the Internet by German companies”.
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 5 (2004), pp. 285-311
[MCKINNON and DALIMUNTHE, 1993]
J. MCKINNON, J. DALIMUNTHE.
“Voluntary disclosure of segment information by Australian diversified companies”.
Accounting and Finance, 33 (1993), pp. 33-50
[OLEA DE CÁRDENAS, 2004]
OLEA DE CÁRDENAS, M. (2004): Información financiera e Internet: Un análisis empírico referido a las principales empresas europeas (FT-100), Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Resumen en Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, No. 124, pp. 273-278.
[ORDEN DEL MINISTERIO DE ECONOMÍA]
ORDEN DEL MINISTERIO DE ECONOMÍA 3722/2003, de 26 de diciembre, sobre el informe anual de gobierno corporativo y otros instrumentos de información de las sociedades anónimas cotizadas y otras entidades (BOE No. 7, 8 de enero 2004).
[ORTIZ and CLAVEL, 2006]
E. ORTIZ, J.G. CLAVEL.
“Índices de revelación de información: Una propuesta de mejora de la metodología. Aplicación a la información sobre recursos humanos incluida en los Informes 20F”.
Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, XXXV (2006), pp. 87-113
[OYELERE et al., 2003]
P. OYELERE, F. LASWAD, R. FISHER.
“Determinants of Internet financial reporting by New Zealand companies”.
Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 14 (2003), pp. 26-63
[PETERSEN and PLENBORG, 2006]
C. PETERSEN, T. PLENBORG.
“Voluntary disclosure and information asymmetry in Denmark”.
Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 15 (2006), pp. 127-149
[PETRAVICK and GILLET, 1998]
S. PETRAVICK, J. GILLET.
“Distributing earnings reports on the Internet”.
Management Accounting, 80 (1998), pp. 54-56
[Financial reporting on the Word Wide, 1996]
“Financial reporting on the Word Wide Web”.
Management Accounting, 78 (1996), pp. 26-29
[PIRCHEGGER and WAGENHOFER, 1999]
B. PIRCHEGGER, A. WAGENHOFER.
“Financial information on the Internet: A survey of the homepages of Austrian companies”.
European Accounting Review, 8 (1999), pp. 383-395
[PRENCIPE, 2004]
A. PRENCIPE.
“Proprietary costs and determinants of voluntary segment disclosure: evidence from Italian listed companies”.
European Accounting Review, 13 (2004), pp. 319-340
[RAFFOURNIER, 1995]
B. RAFFOURNIER.
“The Determinants of Voluntary Financial by Swiss Listed Companies”.
European Accounting Review, 4 (1995), pp. 261-280
[RICHARDSON and Welker, 2001]
A.J. RICHARDSON, M. Welker.
“Social disclosure, financial disclosure and the cost of equity capital”.
Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26 (2001), pp. 597-616
[SAADA, 1998]
T. SAADA.
“La politique de publication des informations segmentées des entreprises françaises (Segment reporting publication policy by French companies)”.
Revue Française de Gestion, 121 (1998), pp. 95-107
[SALAS, 2002]
SALAS, V. (2002): El gobierno de la empresa, Colección de Estudios Económicos de la Caixa, 29.
[USEEM, 1993]
M. USEEM.
Executive defense: Shareholder power and corporate reorganization, Harvard University Press, (1993),
[VAFEAS, 1999]
N. VAFEAS.
“Board Meeting Frequency and Firm Performance-An Empirical Analysis”.
Journal of Financial Economics, 53 (1999), pp. 113-142
[WATTS and ZIMMERMAN, 1986]
R. WATTS, J. ZIMMERMAN.
Positive Accounting theory, Prentice Hall, (1986),
[WESTPHAL and MILTON, 2000]
J.D. WESTPHAL, L.P. MILTON.
“How experience and network ties affect the influence of demographic minorities on corporate boards”.
Administrative Science Quaterly, 45 (2000), pp. 366-398
Copyright © 2009. Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos