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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Cardiología Tratamiento perioperatorio del paciente con antiagregación o anticoagulación
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Vol. 19. Núm. 5.
Páginas 252-259 (septiembre - octubre 2012)
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Vol. 19. Núm. 5.
Páginas 252-259 (septiembre - octubre 2012)
Open Access
Tratamiento perioperatorio del paciente con antiagregación o anticoagulación
Peri-operative management of patients with anti-platelet or anticoagulation treatment
Visitas
3866
Juan C. Díaz M.1, Mauricio Duque R.1,2,3,
Autor para correspondencia
mauricioduque@une.net.co

Correspondencia: Cra 24B # 16-26, teléfono: (574) 444 7378, Medellin, Colombia.
, Laura Duque G.1, William Uribe A.1,2, Eduardo Medina D.1,2, Jorge Marín V.1,2
1 Universidad CES. Medellín, Colombia
2 Clínica CES. Medellín, Colombia
3 Clínica Las Américas. Medellín, Colombia
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Información del artículo

El tratamiento del paciente que recibe terapias que afectan la hemostasia normal (anticoagulantes y/o antiagregantes plaquetarios) y que será sometido a un procedimiento quirúrgico, es uno de los retos que se presentan cada vez con mayor frecuencia en los servicios de cardiología. La toma de la mejor opción terapéutica en este grupo de pacientes requiere un profundo conocimiento sobre los riesgos de sangrado en caso de continuarse el tratamiento, frente a los riesgos de trombosis o embolismo en caso de suspenderlo. Por tradición, esa decisión se ha basado más en el temor al riesgo de sangrado, por lo cual en muchos casos se ha suspendido dicha terapia de manera innecesaria. En los últimos años, la aparición de la evidencia que indica que no sólo no es alto el riesgo de sangrado sino que además la continuación de estos medicamentos en muchos casos disminuye desenlaces adversos mayores, ha llevado a replantear esta conducta. En este artículo se revisará la evidencia actual existente al respecto y se suministrarán pautas que permitan la toma de una decisión adecuada.

Palabras clave:
anticoagulantes
inhibidores de agregación plaquetaria
hemorragia
trombosis

Treatment of patients receiving therapies that affect normal hemostasis (anticoagulants and / or antiplatelet aggregators) and that will undergo surgery, is one of the challenges that arise with increasing frequency in the cardiology services. Making the best therapeutic option in these patients requires a thorough understanding of the risks of bleeding in case of continuing the treatment against the risks of thrombosis or embolism in case of stopping it. By tradition, this decision has been based more on fear to the risk of bleeding, whereby in many cases this therapy has been suspended unnecessarily. In recent years, the emergence of evidence indicates that the risk of bleeding is not high and that continuation of these drugs in many cases reduce major adverse outcomes. This has led to redefine this behavior. In this article we review the current evidence available on the subject and provide guidelines that allow making a right decision.

Keywords:
anticoagulants
platelet aggregation inhibitors
hemorrhage
thrombosis
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Copyright © 2012. Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular
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