metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación Epidemiología del traumatismo craneoencefálico en la población mayor de 65 aÃ...
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Original
Epidemiología del traumatismo craneoencefálico en la población mayor de 65 años a lo largo de 25 años
Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in the elderly over a 25 year period
E. Chicote Álvareza,
Autor para correspondencia
chicotelogro@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, A. González Castroa, M. Ortiz Lasaa, A. Jiménez Alfonsoa, P. Escudero Achaa, J.C. Rodríguez Borregána, Y. Peñasco Martína, T. Dierssen Sotosb
a Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, España
b Departamento de Ciencias Médicas y Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, España
Leído
114
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
51
Total PDF
63
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0034935618301154"
  "issn" => "00349356"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.redar.2018.06.003"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-12-01"
  "aid" => "948"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2018;65:546-51"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 100
    "formatos" => array:2 [
      "HTML" => 53
      "PDF" => 47
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S2341192918301690"
      "issn" => "23411929"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.redare.2018.11.005"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-12-01"
      "aid" => "948"
      "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Version). 2018;65:546-51"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => false
        "ES2" => false
        "LATM" => false
      ]
      "gratuito" => false
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1
        "HTML" => 1
      ]
      "en" => array:13 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
        "titulo" => "Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in the elderly over a 25 year period"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "es"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "546"
            "paginaFinal" => "551"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Epidemiolog&#237;a del traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico en la poblaci&#243;n mayor de 65 a&#241;os a lo largo de 25 a&#241;os"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 1104
                "Ancho" => 2137
                "Tamanyo" => 92180
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Main epidemiological changes in TBI mechanism in individuals aged over 65 years&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Chicote &#193;lvarez, A&#46; Gonz&#225;lez Castro, M&#46; Ortiz Lasa, A&#46; Jim&#233;nez Alfonso, P&#46; Escudero Acha, J&#46;C&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Borreg&#225;n, Y&#46; Pe&#241;asco Mart&#237;n, T&#46; Dierssen Sotos"
            "autores" => array:8 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "E&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Chicote &#193;lvarez"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "A&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez Castro"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Ortiz Lasa"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "A&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez Alfonso"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "P&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Escudero Acha"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez Borreg&#225;n"
              ]
              6 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Pe&#241;asco Mart&#237;n"
              ]
              7 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "T&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Dierssen Sotos"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0034935618301154"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.redar.2018.06.003"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0034935618301154?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2341192918301690?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      "url" => "/23411929/0000006500000010/v1_201812070615/S2341192918301690/v1_201812070615/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0034935618301427"
    "issn" => "00349356"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.redar.2018.06.010"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-12-01"
    "aid" => "960"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Anestesiolog&#237;a&#44; Reanimaci&#243;n y Terap&#233;utica del Dolor"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2018;65:552-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 320
      "formatos" => array:2 [
        "HTML" => 199
        "PDF" => 121
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">ORIGINAL</span>"
      "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n del videolaringoscopio Airtraq como dispositivo de rescate tras laringoscopia directa dif&#237;cil"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "552"
          "paginaFinal" => "557"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Evaluation of the Airtraq video laryngoscope as a rescue device after difficult direct laryngoscopy"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46;L&#46; Iglesias Gonz&#225;lez, M&#46;A&#46; G&#243;mez-R&#237;os, J&#46;L&#46; Poveda Marina, J&#46;M&#46; Calvo-Vecino"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Iglesias Gonz&#225;lez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez-R&#237;os"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Poveda Marina"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Calvo-Vecino"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2341192918301677"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.redare.2018.11.003"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2341192918301677?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0034935618301427?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/00349356/0000006500000010/v1_201811250605/S0034935618301427/v1_201811250605/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0034935618301932"
    "issn" => "00349356"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.redar.2018.10.006"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2018-12-01"
    "aid" => "979"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2018;65:543-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 523
      "formatos" => array:2 [
        "HTML" => 336
        "PDF" => 187
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
      "titulo" => "Hipotermia no intencional en el paciente quir&#250;rgico&#46; &#191;Viejos problemas y viejas soluciones o viejos problemas y nuevas soluciones&#63;"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "543"
          "paginaFinal" => "545"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Unintentional hypothermia in the surgical patient&#46; Old solutions to an old problem&#44; or new solutions to an old problem&#63;"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46; &#193;lvarez, P&#46; Argente"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "&#193;lvarez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Argente"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2341192918301793"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.redare.2018.11.006"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2341192918301793?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0034935618301932?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/00349356/0000006500000010/v1_201811250605/S0034935618301932/v1_201811250605/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:19 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>"
    "titulo" => "Epidemiolog&#237;a del traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico en la poblaci&#243;n mayor de 65 a&#241;os a lo largo de 25 a&#241;os"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "546"
        "paginaFinal" => "551"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Chicote &#193;lvarez, A&#46; Gonz&#225;lez Castro, M&#46; Ortiz Lasa, A&#46; Jim&#233;nez Alfonso, P&#46; Escudero Acha, J&#46;C&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Borreg&#225;n, Y&#46; Pe&#241;asco Mart&#237;n, T&#46; Dierssen Sotos"
        "autores" => array:8 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Chicote &#193;lvarez"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "chicotelogro&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez Castro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ortiz Lasa"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez Alfonso"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "P&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Escudero Acha"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez Borreg&#225;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pe&#241;asco Mart&#237;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "T&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Dierssen Sotos"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Intensiva&#44; Hospital Universitario Marqu&#233;s de Valdecilla&#44; Santander&#44; Cantabria&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Ciencias M&#233;dicas y Quir&#250;rgicas&#44; Facultad de Medicina&#44; Universidad de Cantabria&#44; Santander&#44; Cantabria&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in the elderly over a 25 year period"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1104
            "Ancho" => 2137
            "Tamanyo" => 95220
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principales cambios epidemiol&#243;gicos del mecanismo lesional del TCE en mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La enfermedad traum&#225;tica grave es una causa importante de mortalidad y morbilidad&#44; que genera grandes costes sanitarios e importantes secuelas en la poblaci&#243;n afectada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Dentro de esta entidad&#44; el traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico &#40;TCE&#41; es el m&#225;s frecuente entre los pa&#237;ses occidentales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Considerada la &#171;epidemia silenciosa&#187;&#44; la epidemiolog&#237;a del TCE ha sido estudiada por los Centros de Control de Enfermedades &#40;CDC&#41; estadounidenses en detalle<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Su an&#225;lisis en otros pa&#237;ses podr&#237;a considerarse como deficiente durante muchos a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; aunque va cobrando un inter&#233;s creciente en los &#250;ltimos tiempos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;5&#44;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado&#44; el aumento de la poblaci&#243;n mayor es un hecho contrastado&#46; De hecho&#44; su expansi&#243;n como grupo poblacional ser&#225; continuo en los pr&#243;ximos a&#241;os&#44; estim&#225;ndose que&#44; de mantenerse la tendencia actual&#44; dentro de 15 a&#241;os en Espa&#241;a residir&#237;an m&#225;s de 11 millones de personas mayores de 64 a&#241;os &#40;3 millones m&#225;s que en la actualidad&#41;&#46; Esta cifra se incrementar&#237;a hasta 14 millones en 50 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este contexto&#44; pensamos que es importante el estudio de la epidemiolog&#237;a del TCE en este subgrupo de poblaci&#243;n&#44; que puede considerarse m&#225;s fr&#225;gil biol&#243;gicamente&#44; pero el cual se considera cada vez m&#225;s activo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; De hecho&#44; parece razonable pensar que su conocimiento es relevante para poder establecer estrategias de prevenci&#243;n y tratamiento de los mismos&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es conocer los cambios en la epidemiolog&#237;a del TCE en una cohorte de enfermos mayores de 65 a&#241;os ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos &#40;UCI&#41; de un hospital de tercer nivel a lo largo de 25 a&#241;os&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de los pacientes con una edad superior a 65 a&#241;os que ingresaron en la unidad de cuidados intensivos generales de un hospital universitario de tercer nivel con el diagn&#243;stico de TCE&#46; Se recogieron con independencia de la presencia o no de otros diagn&#243;sticos concomitantes&#46; Se excluyeron los pacientes que presentaron un episodio de parada cardiorrespiratoria antes de su llegada a la unidad de cuidados intensivos&#46; El periodo de estudio abarc&#243; desde el 1 de enero de 1991 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2015&#46; Los datos fueron recogidos de la historia cl&#237;nica del paciente&#44; tanto en su formato f&#237;sico de papel como en el electr&#243;nico&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro hospital es centro de referencia para la patolog&#237;a traum&#225;tica&#44; en especial en los pacientes que requieren ingreso en una UCI&#44; dando una cobertura a una poblaci&#243;n de 600&#46;000 habitantes aproximadamente&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se recogieron variables demogr&#225;ficas &#40;edad&#44; sexo&#44; fecha de ingreso&#44; fecha de alta de UCI&#44; de alta hospitalaria y de exitus si procede&#44; motivo de ingreso y mecanismo lesional&#41;&#44; variables cl&#237;nicas en el momento del ingreso &#40;frecuencia cardiaca&#44; tensi&#243;n arterial&#44; frecuencia respiratoria y escala de coma de Glasgow&#41;&#44; variables de laboratorio en el momento del ingreso &#40;hemoglobina&#44; leucocitos&#44; plaquetas&#44; glucemia&#44; creatinina&#44; urea&#44; actividad de protrombina y par&#225;metros gasom&#233;tricos&#41; y las comorbilidades presentadas por los pacientes&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se recogi&#243; la puntuaci&#243;n obtenida en la escala Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II &#40;APACHE II&#41;&#44; y se calcul&#243; la puntuaci&#243;n de la Injury Severity Score &#40;escala ISS&#41;&#46; Posteriormente&#44; se agruparon los pacientes por periodos de 5 a&#241;os &#40;1991-1995&#44; 1996-2000&#44; 2001-2005&#44; 2006-2010 y 2011-2015&#41; para realizar un an&#225;lisis comparativo de las variables recogidas&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables continuas se describen mediante media y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar y las categ&#243;ricas mediante porcentajes&#46; La comparaci&#243;n de medias entre periodos se realiz&#243; mediante an&#225;lisis de la varianza &#40;ANOVA&#41; aplicando el test de Turkey para las comparaciones a posteriori en caso de significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica en el ANOVA&#46; Para la comparaci&#243;n de proporciones se aplic&#243; la prueba &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Para evaluar la tendencia temporal de las variables analizadas a lo largo del periodo de estudio se calcul&#243; una p de tendencia lineal&#46; Todos los an&#225;lisis fueron realizados mediante el paquete estad&#237;stico Stata 14&#47;SE &#40;StataCorp&#44; College Station&#44; Tx&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Resultados</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante el periodo estudiado el diagnostico de TCE estuvo presente en 2&#46;712 ingresos en nuestra UCI&#46; De ellos&#44; 446 &#40;un 16&#37; del total&#41; ocurrieron en mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad media de ingreso fue de 74&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;52 a&#241;os con un rango establecido entre los 65 y los 95 a&#241;os&#46; Un 60&#44;54&#37; del total fueron varones &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>270&#41; y un 39&#44;46&#37; mujeres &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>176&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las comorbilidades presentadas por los pacientes&#44; el mecanismo de lesi&#243;n&#44; el motivo de ingreso y las lesiones producidas en el TCE se recogieron en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los par&#225;metros cl&#237;nicos y anal&#237;ticos recogidos en el momento del ingreso y las escalas de gravedad se reflejaron en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se registraron las lesiones presentadas por el TCE&#44; recogidas en <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Comparaci&#243;n entre periodos por lustros</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el an&#225;lisis comparativo entre los periodos 1991-1995&#44; 1996-2000&#44; 2001-2005&#44; 2006-2010 y 2011-2015 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41; se encontr&#243; que existe una tendencia a que los enfermos ingresados sean cada vez de mayor edad&#44; si bien no alcanza la significaci&#243;n &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;235&#41;&#46; Es destacable el mayor n&#250;mero de enfermos que presentaban comorbilidades&#44; alcanzando la significaci&#243;n el aumento del n&#250;mero de los enfermos que presentaron hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#44; cardiopat&#237;a&#44; neoplasia&#44; diabetes mellitus&#44; coagulopat&#237;a &#40;incluyendo enfermos en tratamiento anticoagulante y&#47;o antiagregante&#41; y minusval&#237;a &#40;f&#237;sica o ps&#237;quica&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46; Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre periodos en las 2 escalas de gravedad utilizadas &#40;APACHE II y escala ISS&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a las lesiones ocasionadas por el TCE&#44; al avanzar en el periodo de estudio se observ&#243; un aumento progresivo de la aparici&#243;n de hemorragia subaracnoidea traum&#225;tica&#44; junto a edema cerebral y hematoma subdural&#44; duplicando este &#250;ltimo su frecuencia en el &#250;ltimo lustro analizado &#40;periodo 2010-2015&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; en el an&#225;lisis por lustros un aumento de la proporci&#243;n de enfermos que presentan hematoma epidural &#40;1&#44;39&#37; en el periodo 1990-1995 vs&#46; 9&#44;46&#37; en 2010-2015&#41;&#44; con tendencia lineal significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0187&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Respecto al mecanismo lesional&#44; se encontr&#243; como m&#225;s frecuente en la actualidad las ca&#237;das desde la propia altura&#44; pasando las mismas de representar un 8&#44;33&#37; en el periodo que abarca 1991-1995 a m&#225;s del 70&#37; en el periodo 2011-2015&#46; Por el contrario&#44; el porcentaje de accidentes de tr&#225;fico &#40;siendo el paciente ocupante de un veh&#237;culo&#41; ha descendido desde un 26&#44;39&#37; hasta un 3&#44;95&#37; en el &#250;ltimo periodo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se observ&#243; una disminuci&#243;n significativa de la asociaci&#243;n del TCE con el traumatismo esquel&#233;tico&#44; as&#237; como un aumento de esta con el traumatismo de columna vertebral&#44; siendo ambas estad&#237;sticamente significativas&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros resultados demostraron que la epidemiolog&#237;a del TCE en la poblaci&#243;n mayor de 65 a&#241;os ha cambiado en los &#250;ltimos 25 a&#241;os&#46; Este ocurre en poblaci&#243;n cada vez de mayor edad y con mayor n&#250;mero de comorbilidades&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Si bien no se ha establecido un punto de corte de edad para el estudio de la poblaci&#243;n anciana&#44; la mayor parte de los estudios incluyen a los de edad igual o mayor a los 65 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; por tanto&#44; se ha elegido esta edad como punto de corte para la inclusi&#243;n de pacientes en nuestro estudio&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A nivel europeo&#44; la incidencia anual del TCE es de aproximadamente 260 casos por cada 100&#46;000 habitantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; En nuestro pa&#237;s&#44; el estudio de G&#243;mez et al&#46; sobre las tendencias epidemiol&#243;gicas del TCE desde 1987 hasta 2012 mostr&#243; que la epidemiolog&#237;a ha cambiado&#44; con aumento de la edad media y de las ca&#237;das en la poblaci&#243;n de pacientes de edad avanzada &#40;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 a&#241;os&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; En la comunidad aut&#243;noma de Cantabria&#44; destacan los estudios realizados en los a&#241;os 80 por V&#225;zquez-Barquero et al&#46;&#44; los cuales encontraron una incidencia de TCE &#40;en toda la franja de edad de la poblaci&#243;n&#41; de 91 casos por cada 100&#46;000 habitantes&#44; siendo el 60&#37; debidos a los accidentes de tr&#225;fico y el 24&#37; a ca&#237;das fortuitas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estos cambios podr&#237;an explicarse por el hecho de que los avances sociosanitarios no solo han aumentado la esperanza de vida en la poblaci&#243;n&#44; haciendo que cada vez haya m&#225;s porcentaje de la misma con una edad mayor de 65 a&#241;os&#44; sino que esta presenta adem&#225;s una mejor calidad de vida y una mayor actividad f&#237;sica que hace unos a&#241;os&#44; lo que se ha relacionado con un aumento del riesgo de sufrir patolog&#237;a traum&#225;tica en esta poblaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por estas razones existe un creciente inter&#233;s en el estudio de la epidemiolog&#237;a del trauma grave y de los cambios de esta a lo largo del tiempo en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#44; en especial en los pa&#237;ses desarrollados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio mostr&#243; un cambio claro en la epidemiolog&#237;a del mecanismo de lesi&#243;n a lo largo de los a&#241;os&#44; siendo en la actualidad la etiolog&#237;a del traumatismo m&#225;s frecuente las ca&#237;das desde propia altura&#44; observ&#225;ndose un descenso muy importante en el porcentaje de las lesiones producidas por accidente de tr&#225;fico&#46; Estos hallazgos fueron concordantes con varios estudios realizados en pa&#237;ses desarrollados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;15&#44;16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el descenso del n&#250;mero de ingresos debido a accidentes de tr&#225;fico parece razonable pensar que medidas aplicadas en nuestro pa&#237;s a lo largo de las &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas en materia de seguridad vial&#44; como pudieran ser el uso obligatorio de casco&#44; campa&#241;as de educaci&#243;n y concienciaci&#243;n respecto al alcohol en la conducci&#243;n&#44; medidas de seguridad en la carretera o la renovaci&#243;n del parque automovil&#237;stico hayan podido influir&#46; Sin embargo&#44; estas hip&#243;tesis no pudieron contrastarse fehacientemente en el presente trabajo&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otra parte&#44; destac&#243; en nuestro estudio el importante aumento de las ca&#237;das desde propia altura como mecanismo de lesi&#243;n del TCE&#44; pasando estas a representar la causa m&#225;s frecuente del mismo en la poblaci&#243;n a&#241;osa&#46; Las ca&#237;das en la poblaci&#243;n a&#241;osa se han convertido en un problema de salud p&#250;blica de primera magnitud<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; En Espa&#241;a&#44; entre los a&#241;os 2000 y 2015 ocurrieron un total de 23&#46;502 ca&#237;das fatales en mayores de 65 a&#241;os &#40;un 76&#44;1&#37; del total de fallecimientos por ca&#237;das ocurridos en todas las franjas de edad&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; El aumento de las ca&#237;das registrado a lo largo del periodo de estudio podr&#237;a ser reflejo de una cada vez mayor actividad f&#237;sica de esta franja de la poblaci&#243;n&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la poblaci&#243;n geri&#225;trica presenta unas caracter&#237;sticas diferentes de la poblaci&#243;n m&#225;s joven&#58; presencia de determinadas comorbilidades&#44; toma de medicaci&#243;n&#44; como los anticoagulantes&#44; y menos capacidad de adaptaci&#243;n a situaciones de estr&#233;s<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a> que se asocian a un mayor riesgo de ca&#237;da&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por &#250;ltimo&#44; la disminuci&#243;n a lo largo del tiempo de la asociaci&#243;n del TCE con el traumatismo esquel&#233;tico podr&#237;a ser explicada por el descenso de los accidentes de tr&#225;fico y el aumento de las ca&#237;das &#40;mecanismo que generalmente produce un TCE &#171;puro&#187;&#44; sin traumatismos asociados a otro nivel&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Esta misma situaci&#243;n podr&#237;a explicar el aumento en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os de las lesiones producidas en columna vertebral&#46; Este repunte ha coincidido con el crecimiento del n&#250;mero de ca&#237;das como mecanismo de lesi&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es esperable que el n&#250;mero de TCE en la poblaci&#243;n mayor de 65 a&#241;os cobre cada vez m&#225;s importancia&#44; que se produzca en poblaci&#243;n cada vez m&#225;s a&#241;osa y con mayor n&#250;mero de comorbilidades&#44; implicando una mayor dificultad en el tratamiento&#46; Las ca&#237;das como mecanismo de lesi&#243;n del trauma cada vez cobrar&#225;n m&#225;s importancia y en muchos casos se producir&#225; un TCE de manera aislada&#44; si bien en &#250;ltimos a&#241;os se est&#225; observando un aumento de las lesiones vertebrales asociadas&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por tanto&#44; es necesario establecer estrategias de prevenci&#243;n para evitar sufrir ca&#237;das&#44; en especial en la poblaci&#243;n a&#241;osa&#44; m&#225;s expuesta y vulnerable a las mismas&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las principales limitaciones del estudio vienen derivadas del car&#225;cter retrospectivo del mismo&#44; as&#237; como del amplio periodo de observaci&#243;n en el que pueden haberse dado situaciones de cambio &#40;protocolos&#44; gu&#237;as&#44; profesionales&#44; etc&#46;&#41; no recogidas en el an&#225;lisis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No existe&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No existen&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:12 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1113321"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objetivo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1051113"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1113322"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "Material and methods"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Conclusions"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1051112"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introducci&#243;n"
        ]
        5 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todo"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Resultados"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Comparaci&#243;n entre periodos por lustros"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Discusi&#243;n"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Financiaci&#243;n"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Conflicto de intereses"
        ]
        11 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2018-02-16"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2018-06-12"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1051113"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Epidemiolog&#237;a"
            1 => "Traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico"
            2 => "Ancianos"
            3 => "Cuidados intensivos"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1051112"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Epidemiology"
            1 => "Traumatic brain injury"
            2 => "Elderly"
            3 => "Intensive care"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer los cambios en la epidemiolog&#237;a del traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico &#40;TCE&#41; en una cohorte de enfermos mayores de 65 a&#241;os ingresados en UCI de un hospital de tercer nivel a lo largo de 25 a&#241;os&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo realizado en una unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital universitario de tercer nivel espa&#241;ol&#46; Se recogieron variables demogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas en el momento del ingreso&#44; comorbilidades&#44; mecanismos de lesi&#243;n y lesiones presentadas&#44; d&#237;as de estancia en UCI y hospitalaria de los pacientes mayores de 65 a&#241;os que ingresaron con el diagn&#243;stico de TCE&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico por lustros&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se analizaron un total de 446 TCE en mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#46; En el an&#225;lisis por lustros&#44; se observ&#243; un aumento de la proporci&#243;n de enfermos que presentan hematoma epidural &#40;1&#44;39&#37; en el periodo 1990-1995 vs&#46; 9&#44;46&#37; en 2010-2015&#41;&#44; con tendencia lineal significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41;&#46; En la actualidad las ca&#237;das desde la propia altura han pasado de representar un 8&#44;33&#37; &#40;1991-1995&#41; a m&#225;s de un 70&#37; &#40;2011-2015&#41;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#46; El porcentaje de accidentes de tr&#225;fico ha descendido desde un 26&#44;39&#37; hasta un 3&#44;95&#37; en el &#250;ltimo periodo&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos 25 a&#241;os parece evidenciarse un cambio en la etiolog&#237;a del TCE en la poblaci&#243;n mayor de 65 a&#241;os en nuestro &#225;mbito&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To identify the changes in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury &#40;TBI&#41; in a cohort of patients older than 65 years old admitted in the Intensive care unit of a third-level hospital over a 25 year period&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective cohort study conducted on patients over 65 years-old admitted with the diagnosis of TBI into an intensive care unit of a Spanish university hospital&#46; The demographic&#44; clinical variables were collected at the time of admission&#44; including comorbidities&#44; injury mechanisms&#44; and injuries presented&#44; and days of stay in ICU&#46; A statistical analysis was carried out by five-year periods&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 446 TBI in patients over 65 years were included&#46; In the analysis&#44; an increase was observed in the proportion of patients presenting with epidural haematoma &#40;1&#46;39&#37; in the period 1990-1995 vs&#46; 9&#46;46&#37; in 2010-2015&#41;&#44; with a significant linear tendency &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;018&#41;&#46; Falls from own height have increased from 8&#46;33&#37; &#40;1991-1995&#41; to currently more than 70&#37; &#40;2011-2015&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#46; The percentage of traffic accidents declined from 26&#46;39&#37; to 3&#46;95&#37; in the last period&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the last 25 years there seems to be evidence of a change in the origins of TBI in the elderly in our field&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Material and methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:5 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1104
            "Ancho" => 2137
            "Tamanyo" => 95220
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principales cambios epidemiol&#243;gicos del mecanismo lesional del TCE en mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo &#40;var&#243;n&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">270 &#40;60&#44;54&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbilidad</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hepatopat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;0&#44;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">42 &#40;9&#44;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiopat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">85 &#40;19&#44;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64 &#40;15&#44;06&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Coagulopat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">34 &#40;7&#44;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;1&#44;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neoplasia maligna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;4&#44;49&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Inmunodeficiencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;2&#44;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n arterial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">161 &#40;36&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Minusval&#237;a f&#237;sica o qu&#237;mica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21 &#40;4&#44;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mecanismo lesional</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Accidente de tr&#225;fico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">67 &#40;15&#44;09&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atropello&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">143 &#40;32&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Precipitaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50 &#40;11&#44;26&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ca&#237;da de propia altura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">163 &#40;36&#44;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Agresi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;1&#44;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;3&#44;38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Motivo de ingreso</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Deterioro neurol&#243;gico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">261 &#40;58&#44;82&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia respiratoria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7 &#40;1&#44;57&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Inestabilidad hemodin&#225;mica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53 &#40;11&#44;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vigilancia cl&#237;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">120 &#40;26&#44;91&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lesiones asociadas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo tor&#225;cico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">161 &#40;36&#44;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo abdominal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45 &#40;10&#44;09&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo p&#233;lvico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">84 &#40;18&#44;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo de columna vertebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68 &#40;15&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo esquel&#233;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">119 &#40;26&#44;74&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1903334.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comorbilidades&#44; mecanismos lesionales&#44; motivo de ingreso y lesiones asociadas en los pacientes de la cohorte analizada</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Media &#40;DE&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Variables cl&#237;nicas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Frecuencia cardiaca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">92&#44;34 &#40;83&#44;73&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tensi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">133&#44;36 &#40;64&#44;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tensi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">69&#44;54 &#40;21&#44;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Frecuencia respiratoria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;39 &#40;18&#44;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Temperatura &#40;&#176;C&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#44;87 &#40;0&#44;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Determinaciones de laboratorio</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemoglobina &#40;g&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;85 &#40;2&#44;84&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hematocrito &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#44;19 &#40;7&#44;34&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Leucocitos &#40;10e3&#47;&#956;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;22 &#40;5&#44;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Plaquetas &#40;10e3&#47;&#956;L&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">180&#44;48 &#40;77&#44;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tiempo de protrombina &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77 &#40;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glucosa &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">184&#44;25 &#40;125&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Urea &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&#44;33 &#40;21&#44;07&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Creatinina &#40;mg&#47;dL&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;04 &#40;0&#44;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#44;19 &#40;0&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Exceso de bases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8722;2&#44;08 &#40;4&#44;93&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pCO2 &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&#44;05 &#40;11&#44;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escalas de gravedad al ingreso</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Escala Coma de Glasgow&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;94 &#40;5&#44;82&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>APACHE II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;17 &#40;7&#44;48&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ISS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;07 &#40;14&#44;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">D&#237;as de VM</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;25 &#40;10&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1903337.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#91;ll1&#93;Variables cl&#237;nicas&#44; determinaciones de laboratorio&#44; escalas de gravedad en el momento del ingreso y d&#237;as de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lesiones debidas al TCE</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Contusi&#243;n intraparenquimatosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">210 &#40;47&#44;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemorragia subaracnoidea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">206 &#40;46&#44;41&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fractura craneal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">202 &#40;45&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hematoma subdural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">170 &#40;38&#44;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Edema cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">59 &#40;13&#44;32&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hematoma epidural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21 &#40;4&#44;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamiento efectuado</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#233;dico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">350 &#40;87&#44;06&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Quir&#250;rgico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52 &#40;12&#44;94&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1903335.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principales lesiones producidas por el TCE presentadas por los pacientes y tratamiento realizado</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1991-1995&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1996-2000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2001-2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2006-2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2011-2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad media</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73&#44;64 &#40;6&#44;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74&#44;55 &#40;6&#44;55&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74&#44;82 &#40;6&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75 &#40;6&#44;26&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">76&#44;09 &#40;6&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;235&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo &#40;&#37; var&#243;n&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62&#44;50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51&#44;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53&#44;75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71&#44;79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;049&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escalas de gravedad</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Escala Coma de Glasgow&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;19 &#40;6&#44;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;37 &#40;7&#44;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;94 &#40;14&#44;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;35 &#40;4&#44;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;58 &#40;4&#44;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;418&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ISS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;86 &#40;11&#44;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;83 &#40;13&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;19 &#40;13&#44;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;08 &#40;17&#44;04&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;75 &#40;17&#44;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;016&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>APACHE II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;80 &#40;7&#44;64&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;77 &#40;7&#44;79&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;06 &#40;6&#44;93&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;57 &#40;7&#44;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;31 &#40;7&#44;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as de estancia en UCI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;40 &#40;10&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;18&#40;19&#44;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;56 &#40;36&#44;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;5 &#40;11&#44;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;94 &#40;10&#44;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;202&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">D&#237;as de estancia hospitalaria</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;04 &#40;26&#44;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;81 &#40;26&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;01 &#40;25&#44;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#44;23 &#40;26&#44;03&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;21 &#40;24&#44;68&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;346&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Necesidad de VM</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73&#44;61&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">69&#44;61&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63&#44;16&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">80&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">75&#44;64&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;102&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">D&#237;as de VM</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;32 &#40;8&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;11 &#40;12&#44;59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;32 &#40;9&#44;81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;45 &#40;10&#44;87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;53 &#40;8&#44;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;284&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mecanismo de lesi&#243;n</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#37; de ca&#237;das&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;33&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;49&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&#44;72&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71&#44;05&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#37; de accidentes de tr&#225;fico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;39&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;61&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;91&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;95&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lesiones producidas en el TCE</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fractura craneal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44&#44;44&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&#44;37&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46&#44;25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">37&#44;33&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;548&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Contusi&#243;n craneal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&#44;22&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#44;29&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&#44;12&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">54&#44;67&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;061&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HSA-t&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;61&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">39&#44;22&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47&#44;37&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">56&#44;25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">67&#44;57&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Edema cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;17&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;80&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;91&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;67&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;033&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hematoma subdural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&#44;39&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;33&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#44;46&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">70&#44;67&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hematoma epidural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;39&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;94&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;26&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;46&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;182&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Traumatismo asociado</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo esquel&#233;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&#44;06&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;39&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;93&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;88&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo tor&#225;cico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45&#44;83&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#44;29&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#44;09&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">38&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#44;21&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;252&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo abdominal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&#44;67&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;86&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;14&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;38&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;058&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo p&#233;lvico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#44;83&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&#44;57&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;04&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;08&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;554&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traumatismo de columna vertebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;06&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;82&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;65&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">25&#44;64&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbilidades</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HTA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;22&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;45&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30&#44;70&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64&#44;94&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiopat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;80&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;81&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&#44;60&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#44;06&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;11&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;82&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;91&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">27&#44;27&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;98&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;88&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;90&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;283&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirrosis hep&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;98&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;88&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;805&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;33&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#44;80&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#44;77&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;49&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;609&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Coagulopat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;98&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#44;26&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#44;68&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neoplasia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;78&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;94&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;51&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#44;75&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#44;39&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;105&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Minusv&#46; f&#237;sica o psiq&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#44;39&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;98&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#44;39&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15&#44;58&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1903336.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis comparativo de las variables epidemiol&#243;gicas en el TCE en mayores de 65 a lo largo de 25 a&#241;os</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:21 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The global burden of injury&#58; incidence&#44; mortality&#44; disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Haagsma"
                            1 => "N&#46; Graetz"
                            2 => "I&#46; Bolliger"
                            3 => "M&#46; Naghavi"
                            4 => "H&#46; Higashi"
                            5 => "E&#46;C&#46; Mullany"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041616"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Inj Prev&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "18"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26635210"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0022395612002117"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00223956"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Europe"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Peeters"
                            1 => "R&#46; van den Brande"
                            2 => "S&#46; Polinder"
                            3 => "A&#46; Brazinova"
                            4 => "E&#46;W&#46; Steyerberg"
                            5 => "H&#46;F&#46; Lingsma"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00701-015-2512-7"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Neurochir &#40;Wien&#41;&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "157"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1683"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1696"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26269030"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic brain injury in the United States&#58; Research and programs of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention &#40;CDC&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Langlois"
                            1 => "R&#46;W&#46; Sattin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Head Trauma Rehabil&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15908818"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Roozenbeek"
                            1 => "A&#46;I&#46; Maas"
                            2 => "D&#46;K&#46; Menon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Neurol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "231"
                        "paginaFinal" => "236"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23443846"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Changing epidemiological patterns in traumatic brain injury&#58; A longitudinal hospital-based study in Belgium"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Peeters"
                            1 => "M&#46; Marek Majdan"
                            2 => "A&#46; Brazinova"
                            3 => "D&#46; Daan Nieboer"
                            4 => "A&#46;I&#46;R&#46; Maas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000471877"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neuroepidemiology&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "63"
                        "paginaFinal" => "70"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28448968"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The epidemiology of hospital treated traumatic brain injury in Scotland"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Shivaji"
                            1 => "A&#46; Lee"
                            2 => "N&#46; Dougall"
                            3 => "T&#46; McMillan"
                            4 => "C&#46; Stark"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2377-14-2"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Neurol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24386897"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Instituto Nacional de Estad&#237;stica&#46; INEbase&#46; Proyecciones de poblaci&#243;n&#46; Proyecciones de poblaci&#243;n 2016-2066&#46; Resultados nacionales&#46; Acceso el 15 de enero de 2018&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severe and multiple trauma in older patients&#59; incidence and mortality"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;V&#46; Giannoudis"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Harwood"
                            2 => "C&#46; Court-Brown"
                            3 => "H&#46;C&#46; Pape"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.injury.2008.10.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Injury&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "362"
                        "paginaFinal" => "367"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19217104"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Geriatric trauma&#58; Demographics&#44; injuries and mortality"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Keller"
                            1 => "M&#46;F&#46; Sciadini"
                            2 => "E&#46; Sinclair"
                            3 => "R&#46;V&#46; O&#769;Tolle"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Orthop Trauma&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "165"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trends in epidemiological and clinical characteristics in severe traumatic brain injury&#58; Analysis of the past 25 years of a single centre data base"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; G&#243;mez"
                            1 => "A&#46;M&#46; Casta&#241;o-Leon"
                            2 => "J&#46; de-la-Cruz"
                            3 => "D&#46; Lora"
                            4 => "A&#46; Lagares"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.neucir.2014.05.001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirugia &#40;Astur&#41;&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "199"
                        "paginaFinal" => "210"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24998417"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The epidemiology of head injury in Cantabria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; V&#225;zquez-Barquero"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; V&#225;zquez-Barquero"
                            2 => "O&#46; Austin"
                            3 => "J&#46; Pascual"
                            4 => "L&#46; Gaite"
                            5 => "S&#46; Herrera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Epidemiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "832"
                        "paginaFinal" => "837"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1294388"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Morbilidad y mortalidad de los traumatismos cr&#225;neo encef&#225;licos&#46; Estudio epidemiol&#243;gico en Cantabria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; V&#225;zquez-Barquero"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; V&#225;zquez Barquero"
                            2 => "F&#46; Trigueros"
                            3 => "B&#46; Paternina"
                            4 => "S&#46; Herrera"
                            5 => "L&#46; Gaite"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurolog&#237;a&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "265"
                        "paginaFinal" => "269"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ageing populations&#58; The challenges ahead"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Christensen"
                            1 => "G&#46; Doblhammer"
                            2 => "R&#46; Rau"
                            3 => "J&#46;W&#46; Vaupel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61460-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "374"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1196"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1208"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19801098"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiological shifts in elderly traumatic brain injury&#58; 18-year trends in Pennsylvania"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Ramanathan"
                            1 => "N&#46; McWilliams"
                            2 => "P&#46; Schatz"
                            3 => "F&#46;G&#46; Hillary"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1089/neu.2011.2197"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurotrauma&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1371"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1378"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22150090"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severely injured geriatric population&#58; Morbidity&#44; mortality&#44; and risk factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Labib"
                            1 => "T&#46; Nouh"
                            2 => "S&#46; Winocour"
                            3 => "D&#46; Deckelbaum"
                            4 => "L&#46; Banici"
                            5 => "P&#46; Fata"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/TA.0b013e31820989ed"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Trauma&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1908"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1914"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21537212"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic brain injury in older adults&#58; Characteristics&#44; causes and consequences"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;A&#46; Harvey"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Close"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.injury.2012.07.188"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Injury&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1821"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1826"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22884759"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "World Health Organitation&#46; WHO Global Report on Falls Prevention in Older Age &#91;consultado 13 Ene 2018&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;ageing&#47;publications&#47;Falls&#95;prevention7March&#46;pdf&#63;ua&#61;1"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortality trends for accidental falls in older people in Spain&#44; 2000-2017"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Padr&#243;n-Monedero"
                            1 => "J&#46; Dami&#225;n"
                            2 => "M&#46;P&#46; Mart&#237;n"
                            3 => "R&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Cuenca"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s12877-017-0670-6"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Geriatrics"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "276"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29183274"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High-energy skeletal trauma in the elderly"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Switzer"
                            1 => "S&#46;R&#46; Gammon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2106/JBJS.K.01166"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg Am&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2204"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23224390"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severe trauma in the geriatric population"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Llompart-Pou"
                            1 => "J&#46; P&#233;rez-B&#225;rcena"
                            2 => "M&#46; Chico-Fern&#225;ndez"
                            3 => "M&#46; S&#225;nchez-Casado"
                            4 => "J&#46;M&#46; Raurich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.5492/wjccm.v6.i2.99"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "World J Crit Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "99"
                        "paginaFinal" => "106"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28529911"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Age-related injury patterns in Spanish trauma ICU patients&#46; Results from the RETRAUCI"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Llompart-Pou"
                            1 => "M&#46; Chico-Fern&#225;ndez"
                            2 => "M&#46; S&#225;nchez-Casado"
                            3 => "F&#46; Alberdi-Odriozola"
                            4 => "F&#46; Guerrero-L&#243;pez"
                            5 => "M&#46;D&#46; Mayor-Garc&#237;a"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0020-1383(16)30608-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Injury&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "47 Suppl 3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S61"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S65"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27692109"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/00349356/0000006500000010/v1_201811250605/S0034935618301154/v1_201811250605/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "7571"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00349356/0000006500000010/v1_201811250605/S0034935618301154/v1_201811250605/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0034935618301154?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 00349356
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Febrero 1 0 1
2023 Marzo 4 0 4
2021 Julio 1 0 1
2021 Marzo 1 2 3
2020 Septiembre 1 0 1
2020 Agosto 1 2 3
2020 Febrero 1 0 1
2020 Enero 1 2 3
2019 Julio 1 0 1
2019 Junio 2 0 2
2019 Mayo 1 0 1
2019 Abril 2 0 2
2019 Marzo 2 4 6
2019 Febrero 3 2 5
2019 Enero 5 6 11
2018 Diciembre 26 22 48
2018 Noviembre 10 10 20
2018 Agosto 0 1 1
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos