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La evaluación de la fragilidad ha venido para quedarse: Estudio piloto retrospectivo de dos escalas de fragilidad en ancianos oncológicos intervenidos de cirugía colorrectal
Frailty assessment has come to stay: Retrospective analysis pilot study of two frailty scales in oncological older patients undergoing colorectal surgery
E. García-Péreza,
Autor para correspondencia
eiderg55@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, U. Aguirre-Larracoecheab, V. Portugal-Porrasc, N. Azpiazu-Landad, S. Telletxea-Benguriae
a Staff anesthesiologist and PhD Student, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Galdakao, Vizcaya, España
b Biostatistician, Research Unit, REDISSEC, Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Vizcaya, España
c Consultant Doctor and Professor, General Surgery Department, Medicine and Surgery Faculty, Basque Country University, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Galdakao, Vizcaya, España
d Resident, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Galdakao, Vizcaya, España
e Head, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Galdakao, Vizcaya, España
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conocida con el nombre de fragilidad&#44; descrita por Fried et al&#46; en 2001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; que hace a los individuos fr&#225;giles vulnerables a desenlaces adversos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;8</span></a> y muerte&#46; No obstante&#44; la fragilidad es un estado reversible&#59; la optimizaci&#243;n del estado nutricional y hematol&#243;gico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a>&#44; el incremento de la actividad f&#237;sica y la correcci&#243;n de la sarcopenia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> podr&#237;a retrasar el estado de fragilidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;No hay ning&#250;n m&#233;todo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">gold standard</span> para evaluar la fragilidad&#46; Los dos m&#233;todos aceptados para el diagn&#243;stico de fragilidad son el fenotipo de fragilidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; validado en el &#171;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiovascular Health Study</span>&#187; y el &#237;ndice de fragilidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> que Rockwood et al&#46; desarrollaron en el &#171;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Canadian Study of Health and Aging</span>&#187;&#46; El fenotipo de fragilidad se basa en un c&#250;mulo de cinco criterios que exploran la presencia y la ausencia de ciertos signos y s&#237;ntomas&#46; En cambio&#44; el &#237;ndice de fragilidad est&#225; compuesto por una larga lista de condiciones cl&#237;nicas&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estado de fragilidad ha sido reconocido como un predictor de mortalidad postoperatoria&#44; morbilidad y complicaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no hay muchos estudios que hayan comparado diferentes escalas de fragilidad en cirug&#237;a de c&#225;ncer colorrectal&#46; Esa es la raz&#243;n por la cual se deber&#237;a explorar la afectaci&#243;n de la fragilidad a nuestros pacientes ancianos y oncol&#243;gicos y&#44; a su vez&#44; explorar c&#243;mo la fragilidad se asocia a la mortalidad y la morbilidad&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro objetivo primario fue evaluar la asociaci&#243;n entre dos escalas de fragilidad y mortalidad durante un a&#241;o tras la intervenci&#243;n de cirug&#237;a colorrectal y establecer los puntos de corte para cada una de las escalas&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se compar&#243; la fuerza de la asociaci&#243;n con la mortalidad y&#44; a su vez&#44; con la clasificaci&#243;n ASA&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las escalas de fragilidad utilizadas fueron&#58; el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Modified Frailty Index</span> &#40;MFI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> y el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Risk Analysis Index-Administrative</span> &#40;RAI-A&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todas las escalas est&#225;n explicadas en el par&#225;grafo de material y m&#233;todos&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como objetivos secundarios&#44; se evalu&#243; la relaci&#243;n de las escalas de fragilidad con la morbilidad &#40;estancia hospitalaria prolongada&#44; aparici&#243;n de complicaciones&#44; reingresos durante un a&#241;o y las visitas al Servicio de Urgencias&#41;&#44; y se compar&#243; la asociaci&#243;n con la mortalidad a un a&#241;o con la clasificaci&#243;n ASA&#46; La clasificaci&#243;n ASA fue propuesta inicialmente en 1941 y fue considerada una escala fiable como predictora de mortalidad&#46; La clasificaci&#243;n ASA sigue siendo la escala de rutina en la evaluaci&#243;n de riesgo perioperatorio&#44; guiando a los anestesi&#243;logos en el manejo de estos pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;19</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Aprobaci&#243;n del Comit&#233; de &#201;tica</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El Comit&#233; de Revisi&#243;n Institucional y el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica de nuestro hospital aprob&#243; el protocolo del estudio&#59; fue llevado a cabo acuerdo los principios establecidos de buenas pr&#225;cticas cl&#237;nicas&#46; El comit&#233; consider&#243; que no era necesaria la presencia de un consentimiento informado ya que era un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo&#46; El manuscrito se adhiere a las gu&#237;as EQUATOR&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Muestra</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se dise&#241;&#243; un estudio retrospectivo de cohortes con pacientes mayores de 65 a&#241;os&#44; que fueron intervenidos de cirug&#237;a oncol&#243;gica laparosc&#243;pica colorrectal entre enero de 2017 y junio de 2018 en el Hospital de Galdakao-Usansolo&#46; Nuestro centro es un hospital universitario con 400 camas&#44; parte del servicio de salud de Osakidetza&#44; el servicio de salud vasco&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Recopilaci&#243;n de datos</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos del estudio fueron recogidos desde las historias cl&#237;nicas de los pacientes e introducidos en un archivo de Excel &#40;Microsoft Excel for Mac&#44; 2008&#59; Microsoft Corp&#44; Redmond&#44; WA&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Analizamos a los pacientes durante un a&#241;o tras la cirug&#237;a</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las escalas escogidas para el estudio fueron elegidas de acuerdo a los siguientes criterios&#58; eran representativas de la definici&#243;n de fragilidad&#44; hab&#237;an sido validadas anteriormente y eran implementables para estudios retrospectivos&#46; Basados en estos criterios&#44; seleccionamos las escalas MFI y RAI-A&#46;MFI fue desarrollada por Velanovich et al&#46; mediante &#171;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">The Canadian Study and Health and Aging Frailty Index</span>&#187; &#40;CSHA-FI&#41;&#44; condensando sus 70 puntos en 11 variables<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; Las 11 variables eran las siguientes&#58; historia de diabetes mellitus&#44; insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva&#44; hipertensi&#243;n en tratamiento farmacol&#243;gico&#44; accidente isqu&#233;mico vascular&#44; infarto de miocardio&#44; vasculopat&#237;a perif&#233;rica&#44; accidente cerebrovascular con d&#233;ficit neurol&#243;gico&#44; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica o neumon&#237;a&#44; la presencia de intervenci&#243;n coronaria percut&#225;nea&#44; cirug&#237;a cardiaca&#44; alteraciones sensoriales y estadio funcional 2 &#40;no independiente&#41;&#46; Los pacientes son asignados un 1 si cumplen alguna de estas variables y 0 si no la cumplen&#44; excepto en la variable de estado funcional que se eval&#250;a del 0 al 2 &#40;independiente&#44; dependiente parcialmente y dependencia absoluta&#41;&#46; La puntuaci&#243;n va desde 1 al 13&#44; a m&#225;s puntuaci&#243;n&#44; mayor fragilidad&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0070">Tabla suplementaria</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">RAI-A fue desarrollada para ser utilizada para poblaciones quir&#250;rgicas y estudios retrospectivos y es una modificaci&#243;n de la escala RAI&#44; la cual es una adaptaci&#243;n del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Minimum Data Set Mortality Risk Index&#8211;Revised</span> para estudios prospectivos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; El cuestionario RAI-A consiste en 11 puntos&#58; sexo&#44; edad&#44; la presencia o no de c&#225;ncer&#44; p&#233;rdida de peso&#44; insuficiencia renal&#44; insuficiencia cardiaca&#44; p&#233;rdida de apetito&#44; disnea de reposo&#44; vida independiente&#44; deterioro cognitivo y estado funcional &#40;dependencia o no para las actividades de la vida diaria&#41;&#46; La puntuaci&#243;n var&#237;a entre 0 y 81&#44; a m&#225;s puntuaci&#243;n mayor fragilidad &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0070">tabla suplementaria</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s de los datos analizados de las dos escalas&#44; tambi&#233;n se recogieron estos datos&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; escala ASA&#44; tipo de cirug&#237;a &#40;hemicolectom&#237;a derecha&#44; resecci&#243;n segmentaria&#44; sigmoidectom&#237;a o resecci&#243;n anterior baja&#44; todas ellas laparosc&#243;picas&#41; y el &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se evalu&#243; el tiempo de ingreso hospitalario durante su periodo perioperatorio en d&#237;as&#46; Durante el primer a&#241;o de seguimiento despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a&#44; se recogieron el n&#250;mero de visitas al servicio de urgencias y las causas de las visitas&#44; igualmente&#44; se recogieron el n&#250;mero de reingresos&#44; las fechas de los reingresos y las causas de la hospitalizaci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0070">Contenido suplementario&#44; tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Se recogieron&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; las fechas de las muertes y la aparici&#243;n de complicaciones postoperatorias &#40;dehiscencia de anastomosis&#44; infecci&#243;n de herida quir&#250;rgica&#44; sangrado de herida quir&#250;rgica&#44; etc&#46;&#41; o complicaciones m&#233;dicas &#40;descompensaci&#243;n cardiaca&#44; complicaciones pulmonares postoperatorias&#44; delirio postoperatorio&#44; insuficiencia renal&#44; etc&#46;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0070">Contenido suplementario&#44; tabla 2</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; No se recogieron las fechas de la aparici&#243;n de las complicaciones&#44; ni de los reingresos ni de las visitas a urgencias&#46; Dimos importancia a si aparec&#237;an o no estos eventos&#46; Todos estos datos fueron recogidos desde las historias cl&#237;nicas por el mismo investigador en el archivo de Excel con el resto de la informaci&#243;n anteriormente detallada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inicialmente&#44; se calcul&#243; la estad&#237;stica descriptiva&#58; media y desviaciones est&#225;ndar &#40;o medias y rangos intercuart&#237;licos&#41; para las variables continuas&#44; y las frecuencias y los porcentajes para las variables categ&#243;ricas&#46; La mortalidad a un a&#241;o fue nuestra variable-resultado primaria&#46; Para evaluar la relaci&#243;n entre el MFI y RAI-A con la mortalidad&#44; se us&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n de Cox&#46; Para evaluar la relaci&#243;n entre las escalas anteriormente mencionadas con los resultados secundarios&#44; se us&#243; el an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#58; estancia hospitalaria prolongada&#44; definida como una estancia hospitalaria mayor que el percentil 75&#44; complicaciones totales&#44; complicaciones intrahospitalarias&#44; complicaciones postoperatorias&#44; reingresos y visitas al servicio de urgencias durante un a&#241;o &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s&#44; para cada una de las escalas de fragilidad se optimizaron los puntos de corte &#40;la mejor combinaci&#243;n de sensibilidad y especificidad&#41; para los pacientes no fr&#225;giles y los fr&#225;giles&#44; y as&#237; dividir a los pacientes en alto o bajo riesgo de muerte&#44; considerando la tasa de mortalidad a un a&#241;o&#46; Los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hazard ratios</span> y sus correspondientes intervalos de confianza fueron calculados mediante los modelos de regresi&#243;n de Cox&#46; El &#237;ndice <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C</span> de Harrell fue utilizado para evaluar la potencia discriminativa de los modelos de regresi&#243;n de Cox&#44; valores por encima de 0&#44;80 indicaron que el modelo era robusto&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; el test de Greenwood-Nam-D&#8217;Agostino fue usado para evaluar la calibraci&#243;n de la tasa de mortalidad a un a&#241;o en todos los modelos de supervivencia evaluados &#40;un valor de p mayor o igual a 0&#44;05 indica una buena calibraci&#243;n&#41;&#44; el criterio de informaci&#243;n de Akaike &#40;AIC&#41; fue calculado&#44; valores de AIC bajos indicaban un mejor modelo&#44; y para determinar el mejor modelo de regresi&#243;n Cox fueron desarrolladas pruebas de cociente de probabilidad entre aquellas definidas para cada una de las escalas de fragilidad &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Despu&#233;s de eso&#44; fueron construidos los modelos multivariantes&#46; Para este punto&#44; fueron identificados factores de confusi&#243;n potenciales y a&#241;adidos a cada escala de riesgo&#46; Despu&#233;s&#44; seguimos los mismos procesos estad&#237;sticos para evaluar el poder discriminatorio del modelo y su calibraci&#243;n&#46; Siguiendo las gu&#237;as para el c&#225;lculo del tama&#241;o muestral para los modelos de regresi&#243;n Cox&#44; se estim&#243; que eran necesarios 139 pacientes&#44; con un error tipo I de 0&#44;05 y un poder estad&#237;stico del 90&#37;&#44; con un <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hazard ratio</span> de 2&#44;5 y un 10&#37; de los sujetos en el grupo expuesto&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como &#250;ltimo paso&#44; la relaci&#243;n entre los grupos de fragilidad establecidos para cada una de las escalas y los resultados de morbilidad fueron evaluados mediante la prueba de &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;o la prueba exacta de Fisher cuando fuese necesaria&#41;&#46; Todos los c&#225;lculos estad&#237;sticos fueron llevados a cabo mediante <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> SAS&#44; versi&#243;n 9&#46;4&#44; y las figuras se hicieron usando la versi&#243;n 3&#46;6&#46; Con un valor de p menor de 0&#44;05 se consider&#243; estad&#237;sticamente significativo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Resultados</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La muestra constaba de 172 pacientes &#40;101 hombres&#59; 58&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; con una edad mayor o igual a 65 a&#241;os que fueron intervenidos de cirug&#237;a colorrectal oncol&#243;gica entre enero de 2017 y junio de 2018&#46; Todos los pacientes tuvieron un seguimiento durante un a&#241;o&#46; La edad media fue de 75&#44;7 &#40;5&#44;58&#41; a&#241;os&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes ten&#237;an un &#237;ndice de masa corporal por encima de 25 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;70&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; El 45&#44;9&#37; de los pacientes fueron clasificados como ASA II&#44; 45&#44;3&#37; como ASA III&#44; 5&#44;81&#37; como ASA IV y un 2&#44;91&#37; fueron ASA I&#46; La hipertensi&#243;n arterial fue la condici&#243;n com&#243;rbida m&#225;s frecuente siendo detectada en dos tercios de los pacientes &#40;66&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; La media de la estancia hospitalaria fue de seis d&#237;as &#40;rango intercuart&#237;lico&#58; 5-12&#41;&#46; Los detalles de las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas son presentados en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; Todos los pacientes fueron evaluados mediante dos escalas de fragilidad y los resultados obtenidos fueron&#58; una media de 3&#44;44 &#40;1&#44;97&#41; para la escala MFI y 26&#44;5 &#40;8&#44;69&#41; para la escala RAI-A &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes fueron categorizados en grupos de fragilidad acorde a los datos de mortalidad &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46; Los valores no ajustados mostraron que los pacientes con MFI por encima de 5 puntos &#40;HR &#91;IC 95&#37;&#93;&#58; 33&#44;6 &#91;4&#44;34&#44; 260&#44;4&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; y con una RAI-A por encima de 37 puntos &#40;HR &#91;IC 95&#37;&#93;&#58; 26&#44;8 &#91;5&#44;87&#44; 122&#44;6&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; En cambio&#44; la clasificaci&#243;n de ASA no estaba fuertemente asociada con la mortalidad a un a&#241;o&#46; Pacientes con ASA III-IV obtuvieron un HR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41; de&#58; 2&#44;99 &#40;0&#44;81&#44; 11&#44;03&#41;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;1&#46; Despu&#233;s de ajustar por los factores de confusi&#243;n se obtuvieron resultados similares&#46; En los an&#225;lisis ajustados&#44; los valores de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C-Index</span> fueron de 0&#44;63 &#40;clasificaci&#243;n ASA&#41; a 0&#44;89 &#40;RAI-A&#41;&#46; Todos los modelos de regresi&#243;n de Cox desarrollados mostraron una calibraci&#243;n aceptable&#46; Comparando los valores correspondientes de AIC&#44; las diferencias entre las escalas fueron estad&#237;sticamente significativas&#44; excepto la siguiente comparaci&#243;n&#58; MFI vs&#46; RAI-A &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;32&#41;&#46; Todas las tasas de supervivencia a un a&#241;o de seguimiento de las escalas de fragilidad y la clasificaci&#243;n ASA se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#44; la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a> muestra las curvas ROC&#46; En total&#44; 6&#44;98&#37; de los pacientes murieron durante el primer a&#241;o de cirug&#237;a&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a las variables secundarias&#44; la estancia prolongada fue detectada en el 24&#44;4&#37; de los pacientes y las complicaciones postoperatorias en el 43&#37;&#44; 19&#44;7&#37; ocurrieron durante la hospitalizaci&#243;n y el 27&#44;3&#37; despu&#233;s del alta hospitalaria&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; 39&#44;53&#37; de los pacientes visitaron el Servicio de Urgencias y el 21&#44;5&#37; fueron readmitidos despu&#233;s del primer a&#241;o de cirug&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las asociaciones de los grupos de fragilidad de riesgo establecidos con las variables de inter&#233;s est&#225;n indicadas en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#46; Los pacientes que obtuvieron un MFI y un RAI-A mayor ten&#237;an m&#225;s probabilidad de experimentar eventos adversos&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; los pacientes con valores medios de RAI-A de 32&#44;9 &#40;8&#44;4&#41; desarrollaron complicaciones y aquellos con 21&#44;6 &#40;4&#44;94&#41; no lo hicieron &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Las dem&#225;s variables se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados mostraron que la fragilidad preoperatoria estaba significativamente asociada a la mortalidad&#46; La mortalidad estaba m&#225;s fuertemente asociada con la escala MFI&#46; Todas las escalas estaban m&#225;s asociadas a la mortalidad global que a la mortalidad a los 30 d&#237;as o a los seis meses&#46; Similarmente&#44; otros autores comprobaron que la fragilidad se asociaba a una disminuci&#243;n de la supervivencia un a&#241;o &#40;con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">un odds ratio</span> de 8&#44;4 en Neuman et al&#46;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#8211;25</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes fueron categorizados en dos grupos &#40;fr&#225;giles y no fr&#225;giles&#41;&#44; teniendo en cuenta la variable resultado de mortalidad&#44; usando aquellos puntos de corte que maximizasen tanto especificad como sensibilidad&#46; Hall et al&#46; llevaron a cabo un an&#225;lisis similar en un estudio de cohortes de pacientes quir&#250;rgicos&#46; En su estudio&#44; los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C-index</span> para la predicci&#243;n de mortalidad a un a&#241;o fue de 0&#44;846 con el RAI-A y 0&#44;739 para el MFI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Del mismo modo&#44; en nuestro estudio los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C-index</span> a mortalidad a un a&#241;o fueron de 0&#44;89&#44; con el RAI-A y 0&#44;86 con el MFI&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; todas las escalas de fragilidad se relacionaron con la morbilidad&#58; a m&#225;s fragilidad&#44; m&#225;s probabilidad de estancia hospitalaria prolongada&#44; complicaciones&#44; reingresos y visitas a urgencias&#46; Particularmente&#44; la estancia prolongada fue la que se relacion&#243; mayormente con las escalas de RAI-A y MFI&#46; Al igual que en nuestro estudio&#44; Hewitt et al&#46; demostraron utilizando otra escala que los pacientes fr&#225;giles permanec&#237;an m&#225;s tiempo en el hospital despu&#233;s de una intervenci&#243;n de urgencia &#40;estancia media de 19 d&#237;as vs&#46; siete d&#237;as en pacientes no fr&#225;giles&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;02&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Si se tienen en cuenta las tasas de reingreso&#44; los resultados mostraron que los pacientes fr&#225;giles fueron reingresados m&#225;s veces&#46; Los resultados fueron estad&#237;sticamente significativos&#44; excepto en el caso de reingreso a los 30 d&#237;as&#44; cuyo resultado no fue estad&#237;sticamente significativo&#44; como les ocurri&#243; a Hewitt et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46; De hecho&#44; la relaci&#243;n m&#225;s importante se observ&#243; entre la fragilidad y la tasa de reingreso a los 12 meses&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes fr&#225;giles ten&#237;an un riesgo incrementado de complicaciones postoperatorias&#44; pero sorprendentemente&#44; las escalas de fragilidad predijeron con m&#225;s precisi&#243;n las complicaciones posteriores al alta&#46; Estos datos manifiestan que las escalas de fragilidad son mejores predictores de complicaciones m&#233;dicas tard&#237;as&#46; Tan et al&#46; demostraron que la fragilidad incrementaba el riesgo tanto de complicaciones m&#233;dicas y quir&#250;rgicas&#44; con un <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> de 3&#46;467 &#40;IC 95&#37;&#44; 1&#46;113-10&#46;795&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> para complicaciones totales&#46; Todos los an&#225;lisis muestran que la comorbilidad por s&#237; sola no predice mortalidad&#44; estancia hospitalaria prolongada&#44; reingresos o complicaciones&#44; mientras que la fragilidad s&#237; lo hace&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los test de fragilidad utilizados son cuestionarios f&#225;ciles que pueden ser completados por el personal de enfermer&#237;a&#46; Por otra parte&#44; las escalas que consiguieron una asociaci&#243;n m&#225;s fuerte con la mortalidad&#44; complicaciones&#44; reingresos y estancia prolongada fueron la escala MFI seguida por RAI-A&#46; RAI-A es un cuestionario muy completo y consta de un rango de variables que afectan a los pacientes quir&#250;rgicos y que no est&#225;n contempladas en la escala MFI&#44; pero es m&#225;s complicada de calcular y requiere m&#225;s tiempo para ser contestada&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La clasificaci&#243;n ASA utilizada ampliamente por la comunidad de anestesi&#243;logos ha sido validada previamente como un buen predictor de morbimortalidad&#46; Hackett et al&#46; mostraron que la clasificaci&#243;n ASA ten&#237;a la habilidad de predecir complicaciones m&#233;dicas postoperatorias y mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en nuestro estudio&#44; la clasificaci&#243;n ASA no predijo ni mortalidad ni morbilidad&#46; El <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C-index</span> a mortalidad a un a&#241;o con la escala ASA fue de 0&#44;63 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;1&#41;&#46; Igualmente&#44; la clasificaci&#243;n ASA no se relacion&#243; con la estancia hospitalaria&#44; las complicaciones&#44; reingresos o n&#250;mero de visitas a urgencias &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46; Otros autores han puesto en duda a la escala ASA en cuanto a su utilidad para predecir morbilidad y mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#44;30</span></a>&#46; Espec&#237;ficamente&#44; Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> demostraron en su estudio sobre pacientes ancianos que la fragilidad predec&#237;a de forma m&#225;s exacta la mortalidad por cualquier causa que la escala ASA &#40;AUC&#44; 0&#44;821 vs&#46; 0&#44;647&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;1&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Limitaciones del estudio</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio tiene algunas limitaciones&#46; Primero&#44; es un estudio de un &#250;nico centro hospitalario que proporciona cuidados m&#233;dicos a una poblaci&#243;n muy homog&#233;nea de Europa&#46; Por esta raz&#243;n&#44; la generalidad de estos hallazgos son limitados&#59; por otra parte&#44; la poblaci&#243;n estudiada de esta regi&#243;n tiene una esperanza de vida y una fragilidad alta&#44; factores interesantes a tener en cuenta&#46; Secundariamente&#44; los pacientes que fueron intervenidos de forma urgente fueron excluidos del estudio&#46; La cirug&#237;a de urgencia&#44; por su naturaleza&#44; est&#225; frecuentemente asociada con infecci&#243;n&#44; sangrado y empeoramiento cardiovascular&#44; y por esta raz&#243;n&#44; la estratificaci&#243;n del riesgo&#44; la toma de decisiones preoperatorias y los cuidados avanzados son cruciales en este tipo de pacientes&#46; Tercero&#44; no tenemos datos sobre el estado funcional de los pacientes&#44; un tema importante a tener en cuenta en estos pacientes mayores y fr&#225;giles&#46; Y&#44; por &#250;ltimo&#44; es un an&#225;lisis retrospectivo&#46; Sin embargo&#44; era necesario realizarlo para descubrir la prevalencia de fragilidad en nuestra regi&#243;n y c&#243;mo esta interfiere en nuestros resultados m&#233;dicos y quir&#250;rgicos para sentar las bases de futuros estudios prospectivos&#46;La predicci&#243;n de resultados desfavorables y la identificaci&#243;n de pacientes fr&#225;giles son importantes por diferentes razones&#46; En general&#44; la estratificaci&#243;n de riesgo no solo ayuda a los pacientes a decidir cu&#225;l es el mejor tratamiento m&#233;dico y quir&#250;rgico&#44; pero s&#237; que ayuda a decidir un tratamiento de acondicionamiento antes de la cirug&#237;a&#44; que podr&#237;a reducir o incluso revertir la fragilidad de nuestros pacientes oncol&#243;gicos&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; esa estratificaci&#243;n del riesgo permite a los cl&#237;nicos desarrollar programas de cuidados postoperatorios&#44; como la cirug&#237;a &#171;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">fast-track</span>&#187;&#44; planes de rehabilitaci&#243;n precoz y la optimizaci&#243;n de la nutrici&#243;n&#46; En nuestro hospital&#44; el estado de fragilidad de nuestros pacientes no influye en las estrategias medicas ni quir&#250;rgicas y no existen gu&#237;as perioperatorias que adec&#250;en los tratamientos a la fragilidad de los pacientes geri&#225;tricos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con base en este estudio piloto&#44; creemos que las escalas de fragilidad deber&#237;an comenzar a influir en las estrategias m&#233;dicas y quir&#250;rgicas&#44; y as&#237; sentar las bases para desarrollar estudios prospectivos m&#225;s ambiciosos con tama&#241;os muestrales mayores&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Referencias no citadas</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21&#44;31</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El c&#225;ncer colorrectal es una enfermedad que habitualmente aparece en ancianos y su principal tratamiento contin&#250;a siendo quir&#250;rgico&#46; La fragilidad es s&#237;ndrome cl&#237;nico que se caracteriza por presentar una disminuci&#243;n de la reserva fisiol&#243;gica&#44; aumenta con la edad y ha sido reconocido como un factor predictivo de mortalidad postoperatoria&#46; Nuestro objetivo primario ha sido evaluar la asociaci&#243;n entre dos escalas de fragilidad y la mortalidad a un a&#241;o despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a&#44; y comparando la fuerza de su asociaci&#243;n del poder predictivo de mortalidad de las escalas de fragilidad y la de la clasificaci&#243;n de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Society of Anesthesiologists</span> &#40;ASA&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las escalas utilizadas fueron&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Modified Frailty Index</span> &#40;MFI&#41; y el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Risk Analysis Index</span> &#40;RAI-A&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los objetivos secundarios han sido la evaluaci&#243;n de la relaci&#243;n de las escalas de fragilidad con la morbilidad y la comparaci&#243;n de estas con la clasificaci&#243;n ASA en cuanto a predicci&#243;n de morbilidad&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizamos retrospectivamente 172 pacientes mayores de 65 a&#241;os que fueron intervenidos de cirug&#237;a oncol&#243;gica colorrectal laparosc&#243;pica desde enero de 2017 hasta junio de 2018 con un seguimiento de un a&#241;o posterior a la cirug&#237;a&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La fragilidad esta significativamente asociada a la mortalidad y morbilidad &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; A m&#225;s fragilidad&#44; mayor probabilidad de estancia hospitalaria&#44; complicaciones&#44; reingresos y visitas a urgencias&#46; Los pacientes fueron categorizados en dos grupos &#40;pacientes fr&#225;giles y no fr&#225;giles&#41;&#46; Los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C-index</span> de la predicci&#243;n a mortalidad a un a&#241;o obtenidos con el RAI-A y el MFI fueron 0&#44;89 y 0&#44;86&#44; respectivamente&#46; Por otro lado&#44; la clasificaci&#243;n ASA no se relaciona con mortalidad&#44; su <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C-index</span> fue del 0&#44;63&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las escalas de fragilidad deber&#237;an empezar a influenciar las intervenciones m&#233;dicas y quir&#250;rgicas&#44; y se deber&#237;an implementar gu&#237;as y protocolos que tuviesen en cuenta el grado de fragilidad de los pacientes geri&#225;tricos&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Colorectal cancer is a disease of the elderly and its main treatment is surgery&#46; Frailty&#44; a clinical syndrome of decreased reserve&#44; increases with age and has been recognized as a predictive factor for postoperative mortality&#46; Our primary objective was to assess the association between twohree frailty scores and mortality&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">within the first year after surgery&#44; by retrospectively linking frailty scores to mortality data and comparing the strength of their association with mortality to that of the ASA Classification&#46; The frailty scales used were&#58; the Modified Frailty Index &#40;MFI&#41; and&#44; the Risk Analysis Index-A &#40;RAI-A&#41; and the G8 screening test &#40;G8&#41;&#46; As secondary objectives&#44; we assessed the relationship of the frailty scales with morbidity and compared all the scales with the ASA&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We retrospectively studied 172 patients aged 65 years&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">and older who underwent laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cancer between January 2017 and June 2018&#44; following them up for 1 year after surgery&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Both morbidity and mortality were significantly associated with all frailty scale scores &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; The more frailty&#44; the greater probability of prolonged hospital stay&#44; complications&#44; readmissions and emergency department visits&#46; Using each scale&#44; patients were categorized into two groups &#40;frail and non-frail patients&#41;&#46; The C-indexes for 1-year mortality with the RAI-A and&#44; MFI and G8 were 0&#46;89 and&#44; 0&#46;86 and 0&#46;86 respectively&#46; On the other hand&#44; ASA status is not strongly associated with mortality&#44; with a C-index of 0&#46;63&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Discussion</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Frailty scores should begin to influence medical and surgical strategies and further research is needed to develop guidelines for interventions in geriatric patients&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">76 &#40;71&#46;5-80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Body mass index&#44; kg&#47;m</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60; 25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;29&#44;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">112 &#40;70&#44;89&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ASA class</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;2&#44;91&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">79 &#40;45&#44;93&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78 &#40;45&#44;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;5&#44;81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">COMORBIDITIES</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diabetes mellitus</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;21&#44;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiac congestive insufficiency</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;12&#44;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arterial hypertension with medication</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114 &#40;66&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cerebrovascular accident or y transit ischemic attack</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;12&#44;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Functional status</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Independent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">111 &#40;64&#44;53&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Partially independent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59 &#40;34&#44;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Totally dependent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acute myocardial infarction</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;6&#44;98&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chronic pulmonary obstructive disease or Pneumonia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;6&#44;98&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiac surgery&#44; stent and&#47;or angina</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;8&#44;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cognitive alterations</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;19&#44;77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Vascular disease</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;12&#44;79&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neurologic deficit</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;22&#44;09&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mobility</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Confined to bed&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;2&#44;33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Confined to home&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62 &#40;36&#44;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mobile outside the home&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;61&#44;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neuropsychological problems</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Severe dementia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;2&#44;91&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Media dementia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;30&#44;81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No neuropsychological problems&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114 &#40;66&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Polymedication</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">117 &#40;68&#44;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renal failure</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;10&#44;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dyspnoea</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;18&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Nursing home</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Central nervous system alterations&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;29&#44;07&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descriptive statistics of the sample recruited &#40;n &#61; 172&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LOS&#58; length of stay&#46; Prolonged length of stay &#40;pLOS&#41; defined as a LOS higher than the p75th percentile &#40;13 days&#41;&#46; ED&#58; emergency department&#46; OR &#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&#58; Odds ratio with their 95&#37; confidence interval&#46; HR&#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&#58; Hazard ratio with their corresponding confidence interval at 95&#37; level&#46;</p><p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Unadjusted p-values displayed in the table are obtained from the logistic regression &#40;pLOS&#44; overall complications&#44; intra-hospital complications&#44; post-intervention complications&#44; readmissions and ED visits within 1 &#8211;year&#41; or the Cox regression &#40;mortality 1-year&#41;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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                0 => """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Frailty risk scores</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">MFI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">RAI-A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Overall sample</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">172&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2-5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;19-32&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Prolonged length of stay &#40;pLOS&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">130 &#40;75&#44;58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2-4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;19-28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;24&#44;42&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;3-6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;5 &#40;29-41&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>p-value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Overall complications</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98 &#40;56&#44;98&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2-3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;19-21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74 &#40;43&#44;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;3-6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;5 &#40;28-40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>p-value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Intra-hospital complications</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">138 &#40;80&#44;23&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2-4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;19-29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;19&#44;77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;3-6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;5 &#40;28-40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>p-value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Post-discharge complications</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Readmissions within 1 year</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">GND test&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p-value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">C-statistic &#40;95&#37; CI&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">GND test&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Continuous scores</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">MFI</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;633 &#40;1&#46;353&#44; 1&#44;97&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;893 &#40;0&#44;84&#44; 0&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;53 &#40;1&#44;19&#44; 1&#44;97&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;892 &#40;0&#44;032&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">RAI-A</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;17 &#40;1&#44;10&#44; 1&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;898 &#40;0&#44;84&#44; 0&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;17 &#40;1&#44;08&#44; 1&#44;26&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;91 &#40;0&#44;026&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="10" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Categorical scores</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">MFI</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;84 &#40;0&#44;76&#44; 0&#44;92&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;86 &#40;0&#44;77&#44; 0&#44;96&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60; 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;126 &#40;0&#44;79&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reference&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reference&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11&#47;46 &#40;23&#44;79&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;60 &#40;4&#44;34&#44; 260&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;34 &#40;2&#44;41&#44; 188&#44;97&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">RAI-A</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;84 &#40;0&#44;74&#44; 0&#44;94&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;89 &#40;0&#44;82&#44; 0&#44;96&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60; 37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;141 &#40;1&#44;42&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reference&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Admission complications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;12&#44;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;39&#44;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Post-discharge complications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;16&#44;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;56&#44;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Readmissions within 1 year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;15&#44;87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;36&#44;96&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ER visits within 1 year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;30&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;63&#44;04&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">RAI-A score</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8805; 37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&#46; in the cohort&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Prolonged length of stay &#40;pLOS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;18&#44;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;51&#44;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Overall complications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;32&#44;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;90&#44;32&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Admission complications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;14&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;45&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Post-discharge complications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;21&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;54&#44;84&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Readmissions within 1 year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;18&#44;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;35&#44;48&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ER visits within 1 year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49 &#40;34&#44;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;61&#44;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ASA</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">III-IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&#46; in the cohort&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Prolonged length of stay &#40;pLOS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;17&#44;86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;30&#44;68&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Overall complications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;30&#44;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;54&#44;55&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Admission complications&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;14&#44;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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