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Eficacia de un programa psicosocial con cuidadores de enfermos de Alzheimer: análisis de los resultados al año de seguimiento
Effectiveness of a psychosocial programme in Alzheimer's caregivers: analysis of outcome at 1 year of follow-up
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"apellidos" => "López-Martínez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211139X05750745?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/0211139X/00000040000000S2/v1_201305031825/S0211139X05750745/v1_201305031825/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0211139X05750721" "issn" => "0211139X" "doi" => "10.1016/S0211-139X(05)75072-1" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-11-01" "aid" => "75072" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2005;40 Supl 2:40-5" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3127 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 58 "HTML" => 1963 "PDF" => 1106 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>" "titulo" => "Evaluación de una intervención en cuidadores de pacientes con demencia (programa ALOIS) mediante una escala de calidad de vida" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "40" "paginaFinal" => "45" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of a psychoeducational intervention in the principal caregivers of patients with dementia (ALOIS program) through a quality of life questionnaire" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Alberto Alonso-Babarro, Araceli Garrido-Barral, Mª. Ángeles Matín-Martínez, Negi Francisco-Morejón" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Alberto" "apellidos" => "Alonso-Babarro" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Araceli" "apellidos" => "Garrido-Barral" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mª." "apellidos" => "Ángeles Matín-Martínez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Negi" "apellidos" => "Francisco-Morejón" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211139X05750721?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/0211139X/00000040000000S2/v1_201305031825/S0211139X05750721/v1_201305031825/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>" "titulo" => "Eficacia de un programa psicosocial con cuidadores de enfermos de Alzheimer: análisis de los resultados al año de seguimiento" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "46" "paginaFinal" => "54" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Igone Etxeberria-Arritxabal, José Javier Yanguas-Lezaun, Cristina Buiza-Bueno, Nerea Galdona-Erquicia, María Feliciana González-Pérez" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Igone" "apellidos" => "Etxeberria-Arritxabal" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "ietxeberria@fmatia.net" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "José" "apellidos" => "Javier Yanguas-Lezaun" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Cristina" "apellidos" => "Buiza-Bueno" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Nerea" "apellidos" => "Galdona-Erquicia" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "María" "apellidos" => "Feliciana González-Pérez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Neuropsicóloga. Departamento de I+D. Instituto Gerontológico Matia (Ingema). San Sebastián. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Doctor en Psicología. Director de I+D. Instituto Gerontológico Matia (Ingema). San Sebastián. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Gerontóloga. Departamento de I+D. Instituto Gerontológico Matia (Ingema). San Sebastián. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Igone Etxeberria-Arritxabal. Usandizaga,6. 20002 Donostia-San Sebastián. Guipuzcoa. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Effectiveness of a psychosocial programme in Alzheimer's caregivers: analysis of outcome at 1 year of follow-up" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec104093" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Cuidadores de enfermos de Alzheimer" 1 => "Eficacia" 2 => "Programas de intervención" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec104092" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Alzheimer's caregivers" 1 => "Effectiveness" 2 => "Intervention programmes" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo observar la evolución de los cuidadores de enfermos de Alzheimer que participaron en el grupo psicosocial un año después de la intervención y analizar si la muestra compuesta por los cuidadores participantes en el grupo psicosocial mantiene al cabo de un año beneficios psicológicos respecto al grupo control.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">la muestra estaba compuesta por 108 cuidadores de enfermos de Alzheimer residentes en la comunidad. Se distribuyó aleatoriamente a los sujetos en grupo experimental (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33) y grupo control (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75). Se administró a todos los participantes los mismos instrumentos en la valoración inicial y al año de finalizar la intervención (fases pretratamiento y postratamiento, respectivamente).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">los resultados muestran cambios positivos en el grupo experimental en diversos indicadores. Se han observado cambios en el sentido esperado en el grupo experimental (en comparación con el grupo control) en la reducción de sobrecarga, depresión y pensamientos disfuncionales. En la variable apoyo social, el grupo control presenta valores más altos que el experimental. No se han encontrado cambios significativos en estrés percibido en el grupo experimental.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">las intervenciones psicosociales con cuidadores de enfermos de Alzheimer muestran su eficacia en la mejora de su bienestar psicológico incluso al año de haber concluido la intervención. Estas intervenciones son necesarias para disminuir los efectos negativos del cuidado.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">the aim of this study was to follow up the progress of Alzheimer's caregivers over a 1-year period and to analyze whether caregivers that participated in a psychosocial programme maintained psychological improvements at 1 year of the intervention compared with the control group.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">a total of 108 caregivers of community-dwelling Alzheimer's patients participated in this study. The subjects were randomized into an experimental (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33) and a control group (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75). The same assessment protocol was administered to all participants before and after they took part in the intervention programme and to the control group at an identical interval.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">the results showed positive changes in several indicators in the experimental group. Changes in the expected direction were observed in the experimental group (in comparison with the control group) in reduction of burden, depression and dysfunctional thoughts. The control group showed higher levels than the experimental group in the variable of social support. No significant changes were found in perceived stress in the experimental group.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">psychosocial interventions in Alzheimer's caregivers are effective in achieving improved psychological well-being even after a 1-year follow-up. These interventions are required to decrease the negative effects of caregiving.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:50 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Future directions in caregiving: implications for intervention research" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.J. Czaja" 1 => "C. Eisdorfer" 2 => "R. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Octubre | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2024 Agosto | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2024 Julio | 6 | 15 | 21 |
| 2024 Junio | 5 | 23 | 28 |
| 2024 Mayo | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2024 Abril | 6 | 19 | 25 |
| 2024 Marzo | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| 2024 Febrero | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2024 Enero | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 4 | 11 | 15 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2023 Octubre | 6 | 23 | 29 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2023 Agosto | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2023 Julio | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 2023 Junio | 6 | 20 | 26 |
| 2023 Mayo | 13 | 13 | 26 |
| 2023 Abril | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2023 Marzo | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2023 Febrero | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2023 Enero | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 8 | 16 | 24 |
| 2022 Octubre | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2022 Agosto | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2022 Julio | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2022 Junio | 11 | 15 | 26 |
| 2022 Mayo | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2022 Abril | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2022 Marzo | 11 | 23 | 34 |
| 2022 Febrero | 19 | 3 | 22 |
| 2022 Enero | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 27 | 12 | 39 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| 2021 Octubre | 10 | 20 | 30 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 7 | 17 | 24 |
| 2021 Agosto | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2021 Julio | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2021 Junio | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2021 Mayo | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2021 Abril | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2021 Marzo | 13 | 23 | 36 |
| 2021 Febrero | 9 | 27 | 36 |
| 2021 Enero | 12 | 18 | 30 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 10 | 17 | 27 |
| 2020 Octubre | 6 | 14 | 20 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 11 | 18 | 29 |
| 2020 Agosto | 11 | 18 | 29 |
| 2020 Julio | 11 | 15 | 26 |
| 2020 Junio | 4 | 11 | 15 |
| 2020 Mayo | 5 | 14 | 19 |
| 2020 Abril | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2020 Marzo | 11 | 20 | 31 |
| 2020 Febrero | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2020 Enero | 6 | 16 | 22 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2019 Octubre | 3 | 18 | 21 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2019 Agosto | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2019 Julio | 11 | 21 | 32 |
| 2019 Junio | 38 | 31 | 69 |
| 2019 Mayo | 54 | 80 | 134 |
| 2019 Abril | 30 | 59 | 89 |
| 2019 Marzo | 3 | 17 | 20 |
| 2019 Febrero | 2 | 25 | 27 |
| 2019 Enero | 3 | 21 | 24 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 3 | 18 | 21 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 3 | 17 | 20 |
| 2018 Octubre | 14 | 20 | 34 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2018 Agosto | 6 | 15 | 21 |
| 2018 Julio | 9 | 24 | 33 |
| 2018 Junio | 7 | 18 | 25 |
| 2018 Mayo | 13 | 36 | 49 |
| 2018 Abril | 7 | 34 | 41 |
| 2018 Marzo | 4 | 16 | 20 |
| 2018 Febrero | 2 | 12 | 14 |
| 2018 Enero | 6 | 14 | 20 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 6 | 21 | 27 |
| 2017 Octubre | 11 | 21 | 32 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2017 Agosto | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2017 Julio | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2017 Junio | 12 | 15 | 27 |
| 2017 Mayo | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2017 Abril | 14 | 21 | 35 |
| 2017 Marzo | 21 | 24 | 45 |
| 2017 Febrero | 27 | 13 | 40 |
| 2017 Enero | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 27 | 14 | 41 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2016 Octubre | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 53 | 16 | 69 |
| 2016 Agosto | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2016 Julio | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2016 Junio | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| 2016 Mayo | 16 | 26 | 42 |
| 2016 Abril | 19 | 22 | 41 |
| 2016 Marzo | 25 | 19 | 44 |
| 2016 Febrero | 8 | 19 | 27 |
| 2016 Enero | 13 | 21 | 34 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 11 | 17 | 28 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 18 | 21 | 39 |
| 2015 Octubre | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 24 | 17 | 41 |
| 2015 Agosto | 26 | 4 | 30 |
| 2015 Julio | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2015 Junio | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2015 Mayo | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| 2015 Abril | 15 | 28 | 43 |
| 2015 Marzo | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2015 Febrero | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2015 Enero | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 44 | 6 | 50 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 18 | 3 | 21 |
| 2014 Octubre | 19 | 5 | 24 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2014 Agosto | 14 | 1 | 15 |
| 2014 Julio | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2014 Junio | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2014 Mayo | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2014 Abril | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2014 Marzo | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2014 Febrero | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2014 Enero | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 26 | 6 | 32 |
| 2013 Octubre | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 19 | 6 | 25 |
| 2013 Agosto | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2013 Julio | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2005 Noviembre | 376 | 0 | 376 |
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