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Inicio Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI Control en red basado en eventos: de lo centralizado a lo distribuido
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Vol. 14. Núm. 1.
Páginas 16-30 (enero - marzo 2017)
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Vol. 14. Núm. 1.
Páginas 16-30 (enero - marzo 2017)
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Control en red basado en eventos: de lo centralizado a lo distribuido
Event-based control for networked systems: From centralized to distributed approaches
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María Guinaldo
Autor para correspondencia
mguinaldo@dia.uned.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, José Sánchez, Sebastián Dormido
Departamento de Informática y Automática, UNED, Juan del Rosal 16, 28040 Madrid, España
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Los sistemas de control en red (SCR) son aquellos en los que los diferentes elementos de un lazo de control (sensores, actuadores y controladores) se encuentran espacialmente distribuidos y la transmisión entre ellos tiene lugar a travón de informaciés de un canal de comunicación o red. La reducción de la cantidad de información transmitida juega un papel importante en el desempeño de estos sitemas, y reglas de comunicación no convencionales como el control basado en eventos, se han demostrado efectivas. En este artículo se revisan algunas de estas estrategias, centrándose en primer lugar en los SCR centralizados, para posteriormente estudiar esquemas de control distribuido, aplicados a sistemas de gran escala. Finalmente, algunos de los resultados teóricos se aplican al control de formaciones en un sistema de experimentación real.

Palabras clave:
Control en red
control basado en eventos
control distribuido
sistemas de gran escala
sistemas multi-agente
control de formaciones
robots móviles.
Abstract

Networked control systems (NCSs) are spatially distributed systems in which sensors, actuators and controllers exchange information through a communication channel or network. The reduction in the amount of transmitted information has a relevant impact over the system's performance. In this regard, non-conventional communication rules, such as the event-based control, have been demonstrated to be effective. In this paper, some of these strategies are reviewed. We first focus on centralized NCSs, and then the distributed control for large-scale systems is studied. Finally, some of the results are applied to the formation control problem and implemented over an experimental setup.

Keywords:
Networked control
event-based control
distributed control
large-scale system
multi-agent system
formation control
mobile robot
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Referencias no citadas

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