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Inicio Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI Implementación basada en el middleware OROCOS de controladores dinámicos pasiv...
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Vol. 10. Núm. 1.
Páginas 96-103 (enero - marzo 2013)
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5381
Vol. 10. Núm. 1.
Páginas 96-103 (enero - marzo 2013)
Artículo
Open Access
Implementación basada en el middleware OROCOS de controladores dinámicos pasivos para un robot paralelo
Dynamic controllers implementation based on the OROCOS middleware
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5381
Marina Vallésa,
Autor para correspondencia
mvalles@isa.upv.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Jose I. Cazalillaa, Ángel Valeraa, Vicente Matab, Álvaro Pagec
a Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Espaná
b Centro de Investigación de Tecnología de Vehículos, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Españ
c Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, España
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Resumen

La complejidad actual de los sistemas robotizados y de las aplicaciones que éstos deben realizar requiere que los robots dispongan de un control automático que permita la ejecución de las distintas tareas que forman parte del algoritmo de control y que tenga en cuenta cuestiones relacionadas por ejemplo con la periodicidad, el modo de ejecución, el hardware que se utilizará, etc. Para el desarrollo de este tipo de aplicaciones de control en los últimos añ os se tiende a la programación basada en componentes puesto que ésta permite obtener código reusable. Así mismo también se está incrementando la utilización de middlewares que permiten la abstracción de los sistemas operativos, el soporte de tiempo real y la infraestructura de comunicaciones. En el presente artículo se propone la utilización de un middleware orientado especialmente a la robótica: OROCOS. Así se describe cómo haciendo uso de una de sus librerías, Orocos Toolchain, se han desarrollado una serie de componentes correspondientes a distintos algoritmos para el control dinámico de robots, aplicándose a un robot paralelo de 3 grados de libertad (DOF).

Palabras clave:
tiempo-real
middleware
implementación basada en componentes
manipuladores paralelos
Abstract

Automatic control of robotic systems nowadays deals more and more with the implementation of different tasks to be achieved by the robot with distinct complexity degree, periodic or aperiodic, with local execution or distributed along a communication network and needing to deal with different kinds of hardware. Deal with the controller implementation for a new robotic platform involved to develop suitable software again for the new hardware or, in the best case, to adapt the existing one. In the recent years it has been tending to a component-based programing that allows to develop reusable software and to use a middleware that make it possible to abstract the developed software from the used hardware and from the available communication protocols. At this paper one of these middleware has been used, specially oriented to robotics as is OROCOS. Using the Orocos Toolchain library the real-time components needed for the implementation of several dynamic controllers for a parallel manipulator have been developed. At this paper the robot and the designed controllers are described and the results over the actual robot are shown.

Keywords:
Real-time
middleware
based-on-components implementation
parallel manipulators
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