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Inicio Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI Revisión de las Técnicas de Asignación de Autoestructuras: Aplicación en Sis...
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Vol. 11. Núm. 2.
Páginas 142-154 (abril - julio 2014)
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Vol. 11. Núm. 2.
Páginas 142-154 (abril - julio 2014)
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Revisión de las Técnicas de Asignación de Autoestructuras: Aplicación en Sistemas Aeroespaciales
A survey of Eigenstructure Assignment methods: Application to Aerospace Systems
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J. Crespoa,
Autor para correspondencia
javier.crespo@upm.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, J. Arandab
a Departamento de Infraestructura, Sistemas Aeroespaciales y Aeropuertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Madrid
b Departamento de Automática, Ingeniería Electrónica e Informática, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) Madrid
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Las técnicas de asignación de autoestructuras (Eigenstructure Assignment – EA) han sido aplicadas con éxito al diseño de controladores en diferentes sectores industriales durante las últimas décadas. En este artículo se presentan los aspectos más interesantes del método general y de las técnicas de asignación comúnmente utilizadas. Los métodos de asignación son considerados como técnicas de control modal, por lo que en el diseño de controladores aplicado a cualquier sistema se infiere un análisis de los modos del mismo. Se incluye una revisión de las aplicaciones más interesantes sustentada por los trabajos realizados por numerosos autores. En particular, se introduce una aplicación concreta de los métodos de asignación de autoestructuras al sector aeroespacial.

Palabras clave:
Control aeroespacial
asignación de autoestructuras
desacoplo dinámico
Abstract

The methods based on Eigenstructure Assignment (EA) have been applied to the successful design of controllers in different industrial application over the last decades. In this paper the most interesting aspects of the EA methods are reviewed. The EA methods are considered by control researchers as a modal method. The paper also includes a review to the literature related to aerospace applications and EA controllers design. A numerical example is included in this work to show the whole process taken to design a static controller applied to a spacececraft.

Keywords:
Aerospace control
Eigenstructure assignment
Dynamic decoupling
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